FBI : China threatens ' the future of the world ’
FBI : 中共威胁世界的未来
By Joel Gehrke December 12, 2018 05:55 PM Chinese spying threatens “not just the future of the United States, but the future of the world,” a senior FBI official told lawmakers Wednesday. “We are being exploited by China, so we are right to shore up our defenses against this,” E.W. Priestap, assistant director of the FBI’s Counterintelligence Division, told the Senate Judiciary Committee. “Our efforts must inspire other nations to preserve similar systems. We must persuade them to choose freedom, reciprocity, and the rule of law. What hangs in the balance is not just the future of the United States, but the future of the world.”
Priestap, who is due to retire at the end of this month, painted a dire picture of Chinese spycraft, warning that the Communist regime uses an array of unconventional intelligence assets to pilfer American secrets both from the government and the private sector. He urged lawmakers to brace for “a hypercompetitive world” in which China uses economic theft to cement their status as a major international power.
“Make no mistake: The Chinese government is proposing itself as an alternative model for the world, one without a democratic system of government, and it is seeking to undermine the free and open rules-based order we helped establish following World War II,” he said in his prepared testimony. “Our businesses and our government must adapt in order to compete and thrive in this world.”
Priestap invoked the Cold War with the Soviet Union repeatedly as a model for the U.S.-China rivalry, though he discouraged against assessing the fight in military terms. “The Chinese government understands a core lesson of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union: Economic strength is the foundation of national power,” he said. “The competition between the United States and China will be greatly influenced, if not ultimately decided, on the strength of our economies.”
His warning echoed the assessment offered by a senior CIA official in July. “At the end of the day, the Chinese fundamentally seek to replace the United States as the leading power in the world,” Michael Collins, the CIA’s deputy assistant director for the East Asia Mission Center, said during the Aspen Security Forum. “What they're waging against us is fundamentally a cold war.”
Priestap also affirmed FBI Director Chris Wray’s view that Chinese espionage represents a whole-of-society threat, though he stipulated that not every Chinese national is a spy.
"Not meaning every person in the society is posing the threat but people from all walks of life — you can't effectively combat that threat with ad hoc responses,” he said. “We need more people in government, more people in business, more people in academia pulling in the same direction to combat this threat effectively.”
That said, the Chinese spy services regard expatriate students and workers in the United States as potential assets. “[The intelligence officials] think of them as — just simply an extension of their power, of their nation,” Priestap said. “Based on FBI interaction with some of those individuals, it really is a case-by- case basis. Some I think are not knowledgeable in the least and are completely unwitting of doing anything in furtherance of their government aims. And, others either through direct or other softly applied pressure understand that they have obligations to meet.”
Priestap suggested that the U.S. government coordinate with academic institutions and major companies, in addition to outreach to incoming Chinese nationals, to mitigate the risk of potential espionage. “However, we must also make certain that, as we address the loopholes and vulnerabilities within our system, we do not simultaneously undermine the open, free, and fair principles that have made it thrive,” he testified.
升级版谷歌同学一秒钟完活儿译文：
联邦调查局：中共威胁“世界的未来” 作者：Joel Gehrke 2018年12月12日05:55 PM 美国联邦调查局一位高级官员周三告诉立法者，中国间谍威胁 “不仅是美国的未来，而且是世界的未来”。
“我们正受到中国的剥削，所以我们支持对抗这种做法是正确 的，”联邦调查局反情报部助理主任E.W. Priestap告诉参议院 司法委员会。 “我们的努力必须鼓励其他国家保留类似的系统。 我们必须说服他们选择自由，互惠和法治。悬而未赤漱仅仅 是美国的未来，还有世界的未来。“
将于本月底退休的Priestap描绘了一幅关于中国间谍的可怕 画面，警告共产党政权使用一系列非常规情报资产来窃取美国 政府和私营部门的秘密。他敦促国会议员支持“一个竞争过度 的世界”，中国利用经济盗窃巩固其作为主要国际大国的地位。
“别搞错了：中国政府提出自己是世界的替代模式，没有民主 的政府体制，它正试图破坏我们在第二次世界大战后建立的 自由开放的基于规则的秩序，”他在准备好的证词中说。 “我们的企业和政府必须进行调整才能在这个世界上竞争和 发展。”
Priestap一再援引苏联冷战作为美中竞争的典范，尽管他不 鼓励用军事术语来评估这场斗争。 “中国政府理解美苏冷战 的核心教训：经济实力是国家权力的基础，”他说。 “如果 不是最终贝w，美国和中国之间的竞争将对我们经济的力量 产生很大的影响。”
他的警告与中情局高级官员7月提出的评估相呼应。 “在一天 结束时，中国人从根本上寻求取代美国成为世界上的主导力 量，”中情局东亚使命中心副助理主任迈克碱_林斯在阿斯彭 安全论坛期间表示。 “他们对我们发动的事情基本上是一场 冷战。”
Priestap还肯定了FBI主任Chris Wray的观点，即中国的间谍 活动代表了整个社会的威胁，尽管他规定不是每个中国人都是 间谍。
“并不是说社会中的每个人都腹成威胁，而是来自各行各业的 人 - 你不能通过临时反应有效地打击这种威胁，”他说， “我们需要更多的政府人员，更多的商业人士，更多学术界 人士朝茼P一方向努力有效地对抗这种威胁。“
也就是说，中国的间谍服务将美国的外籍学生和工人视为穻b 的资产。 “[情报官员]将他们视为 - 只是他们的权力，他们 的国家的延伸，”Priestap说。 “基于FBI与其中一些人的 互动，这确实是个案的基础。我认为有些人至少知识渊博， 完全不知道为了推进政府目标而做任何事情。而且，其他人 通过直接或其他轻微的压力来理解他们有务会面。“
Priestap建议美国政府与学术机Gou和主要公司协调，除了与 新入职的中国公民联系外，还要Jian少穻b间谍活动的风险。
“但是，我们还必须确保，当我们解豆们系统中的漏洞和 漏洞时，我们不会同时破坏使其蓬勃发展的公开，自由和 公平的原则，”他作证说。
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