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159ÄêÇ° ¡ª¡ª 1860Äê10Ô Ӣ·¨Áª¾ü½øÈëÔ²Ã÷Ô° ÔÚÔ°ÄÚ´óÇåÖÐÑë

Áìµ¼ºËÐÄÏÌ·áͬ־ÃÜÊÒÀï ·¢ÏÖÒ»Åú¾øÃܵµ°¸ £¨ ÓÉ Sir Thomas 

Francis Wade ΤµÂÏÈÉúÒë³ÉÓ¢ÎÄ £© ×ÖÀïÐм侹ȻÉÁ¶¯×ÅÁõ×ÜÀí

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×÷Õߣº1860ÄêÖÐÓ¢µÚ¶þ´ÎÕ½ÕùÖÐ Ó¢¾ü½¾ü˾Áîղķ˹¡¤»ôÆÕ¡¤¸ñÀ¼ÌØ James Hope  

          Grant ²Îı²¿ ºóÇÚÖ÷¹Ü deputy-assistant quartermaster-general 

          ʱÄê27ËêÖÐУ Lieutenant colonel µÚÒ»´ú×Ó¾ô ¼ÎÄڵ¡¤Ô¼Éª·ò¡¤ÎÖ¶û˹Àû 

          Garnet Joseph Wolseley, 1st Viscount Wolseley£»1894Äê5ÔÂ26ÈÕ£¬

          ½úÉýΪ½¾üԪ˧ Field Marshal


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Éý¼¶°æ¹È¸èͬѧһÃëÖÓÍ깤ÒëÎÄ£º

...... ´ÓÆäÖÐһЩ³öÏÖ£¬ÄÇ Kweiliang ¹ðÁ¼¾ÅÔÂÓëÎÒÃǵÄ̸ÅÐÊÇ

Ö»ÊÇΪÁËÓ®µÃʱ¼ä£¬¶øÇÒ´ÓÀ´Ã»ÓдòËã×îÖÕ°²ÅÅÂäʵ¡£

for all the complex situations of diplomacy. The coldblooded 

rules for government enunciated in " The

Prince," appear to be well understood in China. His

Celestial Majesty can never do wrong ; not because

his actions are always guided by a council responsible

to the people, but that in the event of any failure on

the part of a public servant deputed for any special

duty, even though such may have arisen from a strict adherence 

to his orders, all responsibility is cast upon

the unsuccessful agent, who is publicly degraded, to impress the 

people with an idea that the whole conduct of the affair had been 

initiated by him. Gratitude

for faithful services is never permitted to interfere with

the exigencies of the moment. Expediency to its most

extended limit is the one great law regulating the

official dealings of his Majesty, both with his own

people and foreigners. So in one of these papers we

find the draft of an Imperial decree directing Kweiliang to be 

degraded as soon as the mock negotiations,

in which he was engaged at Tien-tsin, came to an end.

It was no doubt expected that the publication of that

order would lead us to believe that he alone was to blame for the 

non-arrangement of affairs, and incline us to lend a more willing 

ear ¡ªas we subsequently did ¡ªto the proposals made by his 

successor. Success

covers all errors in most governments ; but in China we

find one of the highest and most faithful public servants 

deprived of rank and station for carrying out

accurately the instructions he had received, in order to give 

to mock negotiations the semblance of reality.


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Ò»¿ÚÓ¦³ÐÏÂÀ´ÔÙ˵£»ÁíÒ»·½Ã棬Ì쳯ÒѾ­Æð²ÝÄâÖ¼£¬Ð­ÒéÇ©»ØÀ´£¬

¼´¿Ì°ÕÃâÇ©×ÖÈ˹ðÁ¼´ó³¼µ£ÈεÄÒªÖ° ......

https://ia800208.us.archive.org/10/items/narrativeofwarwi00wols/narrativeofwarwi00wols.pdf


¡° ...... ÌرðÇ¿µ÷Áõ×ÜÀí£¨¸±£©ÕâÒ»´Îȥ̸£¬¶àÁËÒ»¸öÏ°Ö÷ϯ 

Special Envoy ÌØʹµÄÍ·ÏΣ¬Ä¿µÄ¾ÍÊÇ¿ÉÒÔ´úÖ÷ϯǩ¶©Ð­Òé ......

»ØÀ´ÒÔºó£¬Ëæʱ¿ÉÒÔ¶þ¹æÁõº×£¬°ÑËû˵³ÉÊǵ³Äڸ߲㸯°Ü·Ö×Ó£¬

·¸ÓÐÑÏÖØÕþÖδíÎó£¬ÉÃ×ÔÓëÃÀ¹úÇ©ÊðÈ«·½Î»Âô¹úóÒ×ЭÒé ...... "


2018Äê12ÔÂ1ÈյijõÒ» ¶ã¹ýÈ¥ÁË£¬2019Äê3ÔÂ1ÈÕµÄÊ®Îå Ò²¶ã¹ýÈ¥ÁË ......





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Image result for Welcome ceremony to president Xi jinping  at the white house sep. 2015

9Ã|Å¡°Ë†25Ã|a€¡±Â£¤Ã¡¥Â¼Å¡¯Ã£¤a€o½ã¤Â®Â¶Ã¡è¸»ã¤Â¸Â-áèÂ1 á¡Â¿a€˜Ã£¤Â1Â3ã¤Å¡°ã€€Ã£¤ÂÅ½Ã¡ìa€oa€oé¡¿ã¤ÂÅ¡¯Ã¡ì¾Žã¤a€o½Ã|a‚¬Â»Ã¡ì»Ÿã¤Â£¤Â£¤Ã£¤Â¡¤Â¡ä马á踾á¡Â¡Å¡¯Ã¡è¼šá¡Â¡ãˆáêa‚¬a€šÃ¡è¼šá¡Â¡ãˆã¤ÂÅ½Ã¡¥Â¼Å¡¯Ã¡è¸¡èã¤a€o½ã¤a€|Æ¡¯Ã©Â|a€¡°Ã£¤a€|¡Àã¤ÂÅ¡¯Ã¡è¼šá¡Â¡ìá¡Â®Â¡ãá¡a‚¬a€|áêa‚¬a€š Ã|a€¡°Â¡ãã¤ÂÅ½Ã¡ì¡è¾á¡Â®Â¡ãá¡a‚¬a€| é»a€žÃ|a€¡é¬Ã|a€¡°a€¡ Ã|a€˜a€ž

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2015Äê9ÔÂ25ÈÕÐÇÆÚÎ壬°×¹¬£¬Ï°½üƽ£¨ Öйú¹ú¼ÒÖ÷ϯ £©£ºÄϺ£Ö×Ô¹ÅÒÔÀ´¾ÍÊÇÖйúÁìÍÁ£¬

ÎÒÃÇÓÐȨά»¤×Ô¼ºµÄÁìÍÁÖ÷ȨºÍºÏ·¨¡¢Õýµ±µÄº£ÑóȨÒ棬ÎÒÃÇÖÂÁ¦ÓÚά»¤ÄϺ£ºÍƽÎȶ¨£¬

¼á³Öͨ¹ý¶Ô»°¹Ü¿ØÕùÒ飬¼á³Öͨ¹ý̸ÅÐЭÉ̺Íƽ½âÕùÒ飬»ý¼«Ì½Ë÷ͨ¹ýºÏ×÷ʵÏÖ»¥Àû¹²Ó®£¬

¼á³Ö×ðÖغÍά»¤¸÷¹úÒÀ¹ú¼Ê·¨ÏíÓеÄÄϺ£º½ÐкͷÉÔ½×ÔÓÉ¡£

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China's President Xi Jinping :

Islands in the South China Sea since ancient times are China¡¯s territory.  We have the right to

uphold our own territorial sovereignty and lawful and legitimate maritime rights and interests.  

We are committed to maintaining peace and stability in the South China Sea, managing

 differences and disputes through dialogue, and addressing disputes through negotiation, 

consultation, and peaceful manner, and exploring ways to achieve mutual benefit through 

cooperation.

  

We're committed to respecting and upholding the freedom of navigation and overflight that 

countries enjoy according to international law.  Relevant construction activities that China are 

undertaking in the island of South -- Nansha Islands do not target or impact any country, 


 and China does not intend to pursue militarization .

   and China does not intend to pursue militarization .

   and China does not intend to pursue militarization .


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