寻找有钱的美国大学

2016年毕业的美国高中生申请大学的高潮在即。在美国上大学，一件头大的事情就是大学学费问题。

大学学费来源，除了家长自掏腰包外，无非一是申请政府助学金，二是申请低息的学生贷款，三是利用学校里的勤工俭学来补贴，四是靠孩子们在寒暑假里打工赚些零花钱。

还有第5条路：申请时寻找那些财力雄厚的学校。许多学校发助学金，是need-based，说白了就是“按需分配”。前提是申请入学的学生只要达到学校的入学标准（入学标准如何，则是另一篇大文章了）；如果你家庭财力不逮，那么给你钱没商量。至于给多给少，那又是另一篇文章了。

好在美国的统计工作做得很地道。轻松上网一搜，就有了。

http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2014_Endowment_Market_Values_Revised.pdf

这个表格把800多所大学（主要是美国）按照2014年钱库（称endowment）里的数目从多到少排列。

有92所大学的钱库里多于10亿美元。其中美国大学89所，加拿大3所。当中不乏一些有名的公立大学。

以下是这92所大学的分州排列。

注：

看了学校的钱数，还要看学生的数目。钱虽多，如果学生也多，分到每人名下就没有多少了。
每个学校名称前的数字是钱库数目的排名次序。

MA
1 Harvard University MA 35,883,691 32,334,293 11.0
6 Massachusetts Institute of Technology MA 12,425,131 10,857,976 14.4
37 Williams College MA 2,253,330 1,996,681 12.9
38 Amherst College MA 2,149,203 1,823,748 17.8
40 Boston College MA 2,131,400 1,809,200 17.8
50 Wellesley College MA 1,807,948 1,550,054 16.6
52 Smith College MA 1,755,755 1,557,427 12.7
54 Boston University MA 1,616,004 1,403,061 15.2
56 Tufts University MA 1,590,045 1,440,527 10.4

...
CA
4 Stanford University CA 21,446,006 18,688,868 14.8
14 University of California CA 7,384,410 6,377,379 15.8
21 University of Southern California CA 4,593,014 3,868,355 18.7
41 Pomona College CA 2,101,461 1,823,441 15.2
42 California Institute of Technology CA 2,093,842 1,849,880 13.2
53 The UCLA Foundation CA 1,732,784 1,526,901 13.5
61 University of California, Berkeley Foundation CA 1,496,437 1,243,182 20.4

...
PA
10 University of Pennsylvania PA 9,582,335 7,741,396 23.8
25 University of Pittsburgh PA 3,492,839 2,975,896 17.4
27 The Pennsylvania State University PA 3,445.965 2,956,803 16.5
47 Swarthmore College PA 1,876,669 1,634,685 14.8
55 Carnegie Mellon Universityvi PA 1,599,990 1,371,365 16.7
75 Lehigh University PA 1,215,926 1,103,449 10.2

...
NY
11 Columbia University NY 9,223,047 8,197,880 12.5
19 Cornell University NY 5,889,948 5,272,228 11.7
28 New York Universityii NY 3,424,000 2,949,000 16.1
43 University of Rochester NY 2,015,283 1,730,829 16.4
45 The Rockefeller University NY 1,985,942 1,772,394 12.0

79 Syracuse University NY 1,183,244 1,053,214 12.3
85 Yeshiva University NY 1,093,136 1,183,499 -7.6

...
TX
2 University of Texas System TX 25,425,922 20,448,313 24.3
7 The Texas A&M University System and Foundationsi TX 11,103,880 8,732,010 27.2
20 Rice University TX 5,527,693 4,836,728 14.3
65 Southern Methodist University TX 1,466,258 1,268,079 15.6
67 Texas Christian University TX 1,442,518 1,256,030 14.8

76 Texas Tech University System TX 1,195,363 963,585 24.1
80 Trinity University TX 1,180,031 1,005,691 17.3
81 Baylor University TX 1,153,626 1,050,449 9.8
91 Baylor College of Medicine TX 1,021,458 873,721 16.9

...
VA
18 University of Virginia VA 5,945,952 5,166,660 15.1
35 University of Richmond VA 2,313,305 2,023,357 14.3
60 Virginia Commonwealth University VA 1,509,431 1,326,915 13.8
63 Washington and Lee University VA 1,477,923 1,345,356 9.9

...
NC
15 Duke University NC 7,036,776 6,040,973 16.5
32 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill & Foundations NC 2,695,663 2,381,151 13.2
82 Wake Forest University NC 1,148,026 1,061,639 8.1

...
IL
8 Northwestern University IL 9,778,112 7,883,323 24.0
13 The University of Chicago IL 7,545,544 6,668,974 13.1
36 University of Illinois & Foundationiv IL 2,277,932 1,925,949 18.3

...
OH
24 The Ohio State University OH 3,547,566 3,149,169 12.7
51 Case Western Reserve University+ OH 1,758,570 1,595,300 10.2
78 University of Cincinnati OH 1,183,922 1,045,606 13.2

.,,
IN
12 University of Notre Dame IN 8,039,756 6,856,301 17.3
33 Purdue University IN 2,443,494 2,182,171 12.0
44 Indiana University & Foundations IN 1,988,336 1,735,086 14.6

...
MO
17 Washington University in St. Louis MO 6,643,379 5,651,860 17.5
68 University of Missouri System MO 1,440,561 1,259,738 14.4
87 Saint Louis University MO 1,076,959 956,014 12.7

...
DC
57 The George Washington University DC 1,576,508 1,375,202 14.6
66 Georgetown University DC 1,461,276 1,286,322 13.6

...
GA
16 Emory University GA 6,681,479 5,816,046 14.9
46 Georgia Institute of Technology & Related Foundations GA 1,889,014 1,714,876 10.2

...
NJ
5 Princeton University NJ 20,995,518 18,200,433 15.4
90 Princeton Theological Seminary NJ 1,041,847 930,720 11.9

...
MI
9 University of Michigan MI 9,731,460 8,382,311 16.1
39 Michigan State University MI 2,145,424 1,637,164 31.0

...
TN
23 Vanderbilt University TN 4,086,040 3,673,434 11.2
88 University of Tennessee System TN 1,072,000 919,408 16.6

...
IA
48 Grinnell College IA 1,829,521 1,553,629 17.8
71 University of Iowa & Foundation IA 1,251,356 1,094,803 14.3

...
OK
62 University of Oklahoma OK 1,493,466 1,324,313 12.8
92 The University of Tulsa OK 1,015,474 885,458 14.7

...
KY
83 Berea College KY 1,137,222 1,012,401 12.3
84 University of Kentucky KY 1,136,833 995,295 14.2

...
3 Yale University CT 23,900,000 20,780,000 15.0
22 Dartmouth College NH 4,468,219 3,733,596 19.7
26 Johns Hopkins University MD 3,451,947 2,987,298 15.6
29 University of Minnesota & Foundationsiii MN 3,164,792 2,757,476 14.8
30 Brown University RI 2,999,749 2,699,948 11.1
31 University of Washington WA 2,832,753 2,346,693 20.7

34 University of Wisconsin Foundation WI 2,332,185 2,020,019 15.5
58 University of Nebraska NE 1,547,256 1,338,728 15.6
59 University of Florida Foundation, Inc. FL 1,519,522 1,359,643 11.8
64 The Kansas University Endowment Association KS 1,470,786 1,288,995 14.1
69 University of Delaware DE 1,310,133 1,171,166 11.9

72 University of Alabama System AL 1,234,824 1,054,890 17.1
74 Bowdoin College ME 1,216,030 1,038,640 17.1
77 Tulane University LA 1,183,924 1,047,813 12.9
86 Middlebury College VT 1,081,894 972,992 11.2
89 University of Colorado Foundation CO 1,063,089 885,536 20.1

--
49 University of Toronto# ON 1,820,631 1,593,137 14.3
70 University of British Columbia# BC 1,263,632 1,061,764 19.0
73 McGill University# QC 1,228,590 1,056,781 16.3