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艾米·薇薇安·康尼·巴雷特昨日宣誓就任美最高法院大法官 2020-10-27 15:46:43

《Senate Confirms Amy Coney Barrett for Supreme Court》(The White House,October 26, 2020 )

Following a unanimous vote by the Judiciary Committee last week, the Senate just confirmed Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Amy Coney Barrett to become the 115th Associate Justice on the United States Supreme Court.

“Having confirmed her to the Circuit Court in 2017 with bipartisan support, the Senate has already undertaken a thorough and rigorous review of her record,” Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX) said after President Trump made the nomination last month.

Throughout Justice Barrett’s career, she has faithfully upheld our U.S. Constitution as written. The American Bar Association gave Barrett its highest rating, and she has an impressive track record across the legal profession—as a judge, professor, and litigator.

Most important, she will bring a valuable new perspective to our High Court:

Justice Barrett is the first mother of school-aged children to become a Supreme Court Justice. She is also only the fifth woman ever to serve.

As the mother of a child with special needs, she understands the issues and concerns confronting our nation’s most vulnerable people.

Justice Barrett will be the only current justice to have a law degree from a school other than Harvard or Yale. She graduated at the top of her class from Notre Dame Law School in Indiana.

Justice Barrett has made her philosophy clear: She will not legislate from the bench. “Courts have a vital responsibility to the rule of law, which is critical to a free society, but courts are not designed to solve every problem or right every wrong in our public life,” she said during her confirmation hearings.

“The policy decisions and value judgments of government must be made by the political branches, elected by and accountable to the people,” she added.

One letter—written by Justice Barrett’s former law clerks—calls her approach principled and independent-minded. “Judge Barrett taught us that a good judge will not always like the results she reaches; a good judge goes wherever the law leads,” it reads.

Justice Barrett is the very model of a sympathetic yet impartial judge, according to her colleagues at Notre Dame Law School. She is exactly the type of person whom the American people deserve to have sitting on their Supreme Court.

“If we are to protect our institutions, and protect the freedoms, and protect the rule of law that’s the basis for the society and the freedom that we all enjoy—if we want that for our children and our children’s children—then we need to participate in that work,” Justice Barrett said.

【 https://www.whitehouse.gov/articles/senate-confirms-amy-coney-barrett-supreme-court/ 】


《参议院确认艾米·科尼·巴蕾特为最高法院大法官》(白宫,2020-10-26)

在上周司法委员会全票通过后,参议院刚刚确认第七巡回上诉法院法官艾米·科尼·巴蕾特成为美国最高法院第115位助理大法官。

“2017年在两党的支持下,确认她进入巡回法院,参议院已经对她的记录进行了全面而严格的审查,”参议员特德·克鲁兹(Ted Cruz)在川普总统上个月作出提名后表示。

在巴蕾特大法官的整个职业生涯中,她一直忠实地维护着我们的《美国宪法》的原旨内容。美国律师协会给了巴蕾特最高的评价,她在整个法律界有着令人印象深刻的记录 - 作为法官、教授和诉讼律师。

最重要的是,她将为我们的最高法院带来宝贵的新视角。

巴蕾特法官是第一位有学龄儿童的母亲,成为最高法院法官的人。她也是有史以来的第五位女性。

作为一名有特殊需要的孩子的母亲,她了解我们国家最弱势群群所面临的问题和关注。

巴蕾特法官将是唯一一位拥有哈佛或耶鲁以外的法学院法律学位的现任法官。她以全班第一名的成绩毕业于印第安纳州的圣母大学法学院。

巴蕾特大法官已经明确了她的理念:她不会在法官席上立法。“法院对法治负有重要责任,这对一个自由社会至关重要,但法院并非旨在解决我们公共生活中的每一个问题或纠正每一个错误,”她在确认听证会上说。

“政府的政策决定和价值判断必须由人民选举产生并对人民负责的政治部门(国会)做出。”她补充道。

一封由巴蕾特法官的前法律文员写的信,称她的做法是有原则性和独立性的的。“巴蕾特法官教导我们,一个好的法官不会总是喜欢她所达到的结果,一个好的法官会随着法律的指引走。”信中写道。

圣母大学法学院的同事们认为,巴蕾特法官正是一位富有同情心而又公正的法官的典范。她正是美国人民值得拥有的那种人,坐在他们的最高法院里。

“如果我们要保护我们的机构,保护自由,保护法治,这是社会的基础,也是我们所有人享有的自由,如果我们想让我们的孩子和子孙后代享有自由,那么我们就需要参与这项工作。”巴蕾特法官说。


《Clarence Thomas swears in Amy Coney Barrett at Rose Garden ceremony》(2020-10-26)



《Judge Amy Coney Barrett’s Remark》(Sept. 26, 2020;Full Transcript)

JUDGE AMY CONEY BARRETT: Thank you. Thank you very much, Mr. President. 

I am deeply honored by the confidence that you have placed in me. And I am so grateful, to you and the first lady, to the vice president and the second lady, and to so many others here for your kindness on this rather overwhelming occasion. I fully understand that this is a momentous decision for a president. And if the Senate does me the honor of confirming me, I pledge to discharge the responsibilities of this job to the very best of my ability. I love the United States, and I love the United States Constitution. I am truly humbled by the prospect of serving on the Supreme Court. Should I be confirmed, I will be mindful of who came before me.

The flag of the United States is still flying at half-staff, in memory of Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, to mark the end of a great American life. Justice Ginsburg began her career at a time when women were not welcome in the legal profession. But she not only broke glass ceilings, she smashed them. For that, she has won the admiration of women across the country, and indeed, all over the world. She was a woman of enormous talent and consequence, and her life of public service serves as an example to us all.

Particularly poignant to me was her long and deep friendship with Justice Antonin Scalia, my own mentor. Justices Scalia and Ginsburg disagreed fiercely in print without rancor in person. Their ability to maintain a warm and rich friendship despite their differences even inspired an opera. These two great Americans demonstrated that arguments, even about matters of great consequence, need not destroy affection.

In both my personal and professional relationships, I strive to meet that standard. I was lucky enough to clerk for Justice Scalia. And given his incalculable influence on my life, I am very moved to have members of the Scalia family here today, including his dear wife, Maureen. I clerked for Justice Scalia more than 20 years ago, but the lessons I learned still resonate. His judicial philosophy is mine, too. A judge must apply the law as written. Judges are not policymakers, and they must be resolute in setting aside any policy views they might hold.

The president has asked me to become the ninth justice, and as it happens I am used to being in a group of nine — my family. Our family includes me; my husband, Jesse; Emma; Vivian; Tess; John Peter; Liam; Juliet; and Benjamin. Vivian and John Peter, as the president said, were born in Haiti, and they came to us five years apart, when they were very young. And the most revealing fact about Benjamin, our youngest, is that his brothers and sisters unreservedly identity him as their favorite sibling.

Our children obviously make our life very full. While I am a judge, I’m better known back home as a room parent, car pool driver and birthday party planner. When schools went remote last spring, I tried on another hat. Jesse and I became co-principals of the Barrett e-learning academy. And yes, the list of enrolled students was a very long one. Our children are my greatest joy, even though they deprive me of any reasonable amount of sleep.

I could not manage this very full life without the unwavering support of my husband, Jesse. At the start of our marriage, I imagined that we would run our household as partners. As it has turned out, Jesse does far more than his share of the work. To my chagrin, I learned at dinner recently that my children consider him to be the better cook. For 21 years, Jesse has asked me every single morning what he can do for me that day. And though I almost always say, “Nothing,” he still finds ways to take things off my plate. And that’s not because he has a lot of free time. He has a busy law practice. It is because he is a superb and generous husband, and I am very fortunate.

Jesse and I have a life full of relationships, not only with our children, but with siblings, friends and fearless babysitters, one of whom is with us today. I’m particularly grateful to my parents, Mike and Linda Coney. I spent the bulk of — I have spent the bulk of my adulthood as a Midwesterner, but I grew up in their New Orleans home. And as my brother and sisters can also attest, Mom and Dad’s generosity extends not only to us, but to more people than any of us could count. They are an inspiration. It is important, at a moment like this, to acknowledge family and friends.

But this evening, I also want to acknowledge you, my fellow Americans. The president has nominated me to serve on the United States Supreme Court, and that institution belongs to all of us. If confirmed, I would not assume that role for the sake of those in my own circle and certainly not for my own sake. I would assume this role to serve you. I would discharge the judicial oath, which requires me to administer justice without respect to persons, do equal right to the poor and rich, and faithfully and impartially discharge my duties under the United States Constitution.

I have no illusions that the road ahead of me will be easy, either for the short term or the long haul. I never imagined that I would find myself in this position. But now that I am, I assure you that I will meet the challenge with both humility and courage. Members of the United States Senate, I look forward to working with you during the confirmation process. And I will do my very best to demonstrate that I am worthy of your support.

Thank you.


《巴蕾特宣誓就任发言节选》(2020-10-20)

谢谢大家,非常感谢。

谢谢大家参加今天晚上的典礼,谢谢川普总统提名我成为最高法院的大法官之一。能够在最高法院服务我的祖国是一个莫大的荣幸。今天我站在这里真是感觉到自己既荣幸又当谦虚。谢谢参议院同意了总统的任命,谢谢你们对我表示了如此的信任,我向你们也向全美国的人民保证,我一定用我最大的努力和能力在我的职位上尽责。

参议院认证的过程是相当有强度的。我谢谢你们,特别是多数派领袖麦卡洛尔和司法委员会主席格莱姆,帮助我走过这段路程。同时也衷心地感谢白宫的幕僚和司法部的官员们孜孜不倦地帮助我完成这一历程,我受益于你们令人赞叹的工作精力。我先生杰西和我也对所有在这段过程中给我们家庭予以帮助的人致谢,是你们有形的和无形的帮助,使我能够今天站在这里,你们的慷慨让我和杰西肃然起敬。

在过去一个月里,我在参议院度过了不少时光,有些是与参议员们单独的会面,有些在司法委员会的听证厅。听证的过程让我对于司法机构和参议院本质上的区别有更明确的认识,其中特别明显的区别就是我们在政策取向所扮演的不同角色。努力争取她所取向的政策是一个参议员的职责,事实上,如果一个参议员不追求她自己取向的政策的话,那是她的渎职。但恰恰相反,一个法官的工作就必须抵制她对政策的取向,如果法官让她的政策取向左右了她的判决,那就是她的渎职。一个联邦法院的法官不需要被选民选举,因此他没有任何理由说他的政策取向代表选民的意愿。

司法部门这一种与政治取向脱离开来的职责是这部门与另外两个部门之间最明确的区别。司法独立意味着法官不但要独立于总统和国会,并且还要独立于她自己内心对政策的取向。司法宣誓是这样表明了法官的职责:依法而治必须是被遵行的原则。

我的美国同胞,虽然法官并不需要被民众选举上任,我依然是为你们服务的。是你们的宪法设定了独立的司法部门,这是法治的必要基础。

今天我庄严誓言的核心意义就是我必须在我的工作中既无畏惧,又不偏袒,既独立于两个政治性的机构,也独立于我自己内心的政策取向。我热爱我们的宪法和在这宪法基础上所建立的民主共和国,我会尽我一生之力来捍卫它。

(林伟雄英译中。仅供参考)

P20201026TD-0650-1920x720.jpg






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作者:天雅 留言时间:2020-10-27 17:45:07

May God bless America

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作者:beiqian2016 留言时间:2020-10-27 16:00:11

过去四年中三位法官进入美最高法院,极具意义

May God bless America

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