特工處處有 密探遍地走
作者: 馬黑 屏蔽該用戶 留言時間:2015-04-12 17:50:52
鄧正來這件事我是第一次聽說,哇!
請教老兄,英語裡把告密者稱為rat,是貶義?褒義?
Pascal:
謝謝黑兄來訪。黑兄提出了一個別有深意的問題,乍一看,作為十九世紀
晚期以來使用的俚語——告密者 “ rat " ( 等於十九世紀早期以來黑社會
用語 stool, stoolie, stool pigeon, 向警察告密者。He's nothing but
a cop's stool. 此人不過是警察的眼線;黑社會用語告密者的近義詞還有
fink,rat fink 和 canary; 俗語中常用的是 snitch, snitcher, squealer,
informer 等等)這樣被定義 —— the lowest form of human being;
a backstabbing snitch,怎厶可能是褒義詞呢?
不過,也不盡然,看你站在誰的角度來說,對於黑幫團伙和一般大眾而言,
向當局告發同夥和同黨,作為名詞和動詞使用的 rat, 當然是大逆不道、賣
友求榮的卑鄙奸詐小人;但在執法機關的警察眼裡,你或許是模範公民,為
民除害呢。因為,rat 一詞還有這樣的英文定義∶
to tell someone in authority (such as the police) about something wrong that someone has done : to betray someone
( US );
Someone who tells the cops vital information that leads to an
arrest of another person;
告密; 出賣 If someone rats on you, they tell someone in authority
about things that you have done, especially bad things.
The juvenile definition is simnply of a snitch but a rat is
really a traitor. If you're involved in crime or a gang and you
snitch, you are a rat -- and rats must die!
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