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齐霞
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从狱中窥探官场(一)
   

从狱中窥探官场(一)

官场是个大范围,《红楼梦》、《儒林外史》、《官场显形记》等文艺作品都对这方面有细致入微的叙述。这里仅从牢狱中窥其一斑。

《狱吏真言》一文中,狱吏说:“……(人情)若没有,也便罢了。”清初方苞著有《狱中杂记》一文,让我们从此文中看看狱中官吏们的嘴脸,是否真的“也便罢了”。今天先节录文中的第一段:

……而十四司正副郎(清朝时刑部官员)好事者(为自己之利而好滋事者)及书吏、狱官、禁卒,皆利繫者之多,(都是有利益关系的多)少有连,(稍微牵涉到点案件)必多方钩致。(捉到此人)苟(只要)入狱,不问罪之有无,必械手足,置老监。俾(等到)困苦不可忍,然后导(引导)以取保。出居于外,量其家之所有以为剂,(剂:数量、计较)而官与吏剖分焉。中家(中等家产)以上,皆竭资取保;其次,求脱械居监外板屋,费亦数十金;惟极贫无依,则械繫不稍宽,为标准以警其余。(作为警告其他人的样板)或同繫,情罪重者,反出在外;而轻者、无罪者罹(遭受)其毒。积忧愤,寝食违节,(睡觉、吃饭都违反了常规)及病,又无医药,往往致死。”(方苞-《狱中杂记》)

(2018-7-25)

不望取悦大众        但求有益学子

请帮忙指出文章中的错误和解释中的多余处及不明处。谢谢!

 
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