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 1965年9月29日星期三北京人民大會堂盛大中外記者招待會紀錄片

                身着元帥服的陳毅同志出訪緬甸

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打遍全球無敵手 —— 中華水師 威武無比 ！

日薄西山 氣息奄奄 就要落山的美國帝國主義亡我華為之心不死：

161,808 views Apr 20, 2019, 01:45am

CIA Claims It Has Proof Huawei Has 

Been Funded By China's Military And 

Intelligence

Zak Doffman

Contributor

CybersecurityI write about security and surveillance.

GETTY

In the battle between Washington and Huawei, there has long been the taunt from 

Shenzhen that U.S. officials have failed to produce any evidence of actual collusion 

between the telecom equipment giant and the Chinese state. Has that now changed?

On Saturday, the Times reported that such evidence exists, it has just not been 

openly published. According to the newspaper's U.K. source, Huawei "has received 

funding from branches of Beijing’s state security apparatus... American intelligence shown to 

Britain says that Huawei has taken money from the People’s Liberation Army, China’s 

National Security Commission and a third branch of the Chinese state intelligence network."

Earlier this month, Joy Tan, Huawei's chief global communicator, told me that "the 

assumption that the Chinese government can potentially interfere in Huawei’s business 

operation is completely not true. Huawei is a private company. The Chinese government 

does not have any ownership or any interference in our business operations."

The CIA has now apparently refuted this. If true, the equipment maker taking 

funding from the Chinese military and state security machine would explode 

every defense offered through this long-running campaign to protest their 

innocence.

The first substantive allegations?

It has always been clear that Washington expected a different level of collaboration 

from its closest 'Five Eyes' allies than its broader sets of friends, and the Times 

claims that "the U.S. shared the claims with Britain and its other partners in the 

Five Eyes intelligence alliance — Australia, New Zealand and Canada — earlier 

this year."

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When I spoke with her, Tan insisted that "China does not have any law to force any 

company or business to install a back door. Premier Li Keqiang said that openly several 

weeks ago, the Chinese government would never do that, make any company spy."

But, self-evidently, funding from defense and intelligence agencies comes with 

strings attached. And so this latest news might explain the apparent change of 

heart by the U.K. The country was strongly expected to opt for a risk mitigation 

approach, accepting the realities of Huawei in its 5G infrastructure. But the 

annual report into Huawei's cybersecurity morphed from a risk mitigation 

strategy to claims that such an approach might not work long-term, surprising 

everyone, not least Huawei. The U.K.'s Huawei Cyber Security Evaluation 

Centre (HCSEC) Oversight Board said that it "continued to identify concerning 

issues in Huawei’s approach to software development bringing significantly 

increased risk to U.K. operators."

The implication was that the U.K.'s spy agency, who explained that they "can 

only provide limited assurance that all risks to U.K. national security from Huawei’s 

involvement in the UK’s critical networks can be sufficiently mitigated long-term," would 

likely want the equipment prohibited or seriously limited. The country's networks, as 

elsewhere, do not. It will add months or years of delays to deployments and incur 

material overspend.

Last month, the U.S. Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence said in reference 

to the Huawei situation, "we are going to have to figure out a way in a 5G world that we’re 

able to manage the risks in a diverse network that includes technology that we can’t trust. 

You have to presume a dirty network."

The implication was that U.S. intelligence had accepted that risk mitigation is 

the best they will get, and this looked to be confirmed with official news from 

Germany's telecoms regulator that the U.S. had accepted security testing as an 

alternative to a Huawei ban. It now seems that there are multiple layers of 

security envisaged depending on the country involved, and that will likely 

influence what intelligence is shared or withheld.

Huawei has always denied any claims of funding from Beijing or working to aid 

the objectives of China's state intelligence apparatus, and so this could be the most 

serious allegation yet leveled against the company. In response, a Huawei 

spokesperson told me by email that the company "does not comment on unsubstantiated 

allegations backed up by zero evidence from anonymous sources."

The U.K. prepares to decide 

U.K. lawmakers, including Prime Minister Theresa May, are expected to debate 

Huawei at the country's National Security Council in the coming days. Senior 

politicians are split as to how best to proceed. There are senior politicians who 

want to go as far as an outright ban and others who have dismissed the concerns 

as rumor and gossip and take the 5G trade and innovation line.

According to the Times source, "only the most senior U.K. officials are believed to 

have seen the intelligence, which the CIA awarded a strong but not cast-iron 

classification of certainty." But the newspaper also reports a separate U.S. course 

as saying that there is a view within the U.S. intelligence community that "the 

Chinese ministry of state security — its principal security and espionage 

organization — had approved government funding for Huawei."

Only limited information will be made available to politicians, and so the timing 

of this news 'leaking' is helpful to those seeking sanctions. If the U.K. does follow

 the U.S. request to prohibit Huawei, that will mean a much more robust wall 

around Five Eyes intelligence sharing. It would also put a Huawei free zone at 

the heart of Europe, if not the EU, and it would likely set back U.K. 5G 

deployment plans and trigger additional costs running to billions of pounds.

But if Huawei is genuinely taking funding from the Chinese military, there will 

be no alternative. The U.K.'s view on the authenticity of the CIA material will 

become clear when we see the political direction the government elects to take.