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  慕容青草的博客
  哲学与信仰
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慕容青草
来自: ny
注册日期: 2007-08-15
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如何锁定人类科学
20世纪物理学
复杂情势下之最佳优先考虑
成功与别人的帮助
对抗真理的结果
旧房子的哲学
拔枯树
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哲学是公开的密码
普朗克论科学真理之传播
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最新发布
· 警惕过度的想象
· 当相对论不需要相对的时候。。。
· 社会资源与人力正向匹配指数
· 请网管帮助恢复失踪的文章
· 黎明前的黑暗。。。。
· 中学教育之重要
· 新一波赛事还是奇异点?
友好链接
· 马甲:马甲的博客
分类目录
【神学】
· 灵战没有民主之说
· 我的Windows被重装了?
· 2023-5-23 晨读经
· 领悟圣经的新亮点
· 小行星带---悬在地球之上的达摩
· Milvian桥战役---基督教在罗马兴
· 牧师的用功
· 平行世界理论引发的神学思考
【笑一笑】
· 24届世界哲学大会的专哲发言的趣
· 笑一笑
· 金发女郎的笑话
【信仰】
· 莫非因为这点而真被锁定了?
· 灵战没有民主之说
· 我的Windows被重装了?
· 2023-5-23 晨读经
· 铁杆相对论者之动摇。。。。
· 机会欲望之陷阱
· 领悟圣经的新亮点
· 为什么牧师的信仰常常比不上很多
· 如何制作UFO?(How to build a
· 上帝是真理
【其它】
· 请网管帮助恢复失踪的文章
· 给Elon Musk提一个建议
· 看来确实小题大做了
· 链接
· 文脸斗魔记
· 链接
· 有关空气燃烧认知作战的又一次破
· A Coming Worse Pollution?
· 氮气燃烧?
· 一段侦探剧般的经历
【心理学】
· 诡辩与洗脑
· 破罐子破摔---心理震撼症候群?
· 中国已造出飞碟?
· 人类果真被集体催眠了?
· 懒惰,骄傲的懒惰,以及无知
· 梦之语言
· 梦之逻辑
· 禁忌与脾气
· 人生中的次坏游戏
· 两种不同的放下---信仰篇
【哲学】
· 警惕过度的想象
· 当相对论不需要相对的时候。。。
· 社会资源与人力正向匹配指数
· 黎明前的黑暗。。。。
· 中学教育之重要
· 新一波赛事还是奇异点?
· 无穷大是一个概念而不是一个数值
· 读书之难 名师现象 隔代授义
· 这个网军真叫牛
· 网络时代的未来人之幻象
【中国文化】
· Alcubierre和罗贯中---瞻前还是
· State --- 中华文化中缺少的一个
· 解译《道德经》需要理性分析
· 中国古代到底有没有科学?
· 鲁迅之错
· 《道德经》与清静无为
· Tao Te Ching--The most misunde
· 聊聊贸易战
· 中国会改变颜色吗?
· 中国史与汉史
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发表评论
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用户名: 密码: 您还不是博客/论坛用户?现在就注册!
     
评论:
再谈古中国到底是否有科学
   

这个问题之所以成为问题是华人之间的议题,与西方基本没关系,因为在西方这个问题早在几百年前培根的时代就已经有了定论:古中国科学很牛。

但华人之间之所以会存在这个问题却与17世纪到20世纪初西方世界关于什么是科学的辩论有一定的关联。在那场辩论中,有关科学的基本特性的一些特别的观点占了优势,而古中国的发展似乎不满足那些观点,当那些观点传到中国后便启发中国的学者反思古中国的技术发展与西方发展的不同。在这反思过程中,有些人便越来越觉得古中国的技术发展不符合西方科学的特征,于是便产生了古中国没有科学的说法,而且有哲学界的牛人公开出来主张这样的说法;但同时也有很多人不服,所以,便产生了古中国到底有没有科学的论战。

但另一方面,西方本身的科学观并没有因为中国人内部的争论而停滞不前,他们的观点也在不断的发展中。

包括中方哲学界牛人在内的大多数持中国古代没有科学这一观点的人似乎并没有注意到,20年前,西方的科学已经发生了很大的变化。下面是20年前西方人关于什么科学的基本定论:

·         Scientific knowledge while durable, has a tentative character.

·         Scientific knowledge relies heavily, but not entirely, on observation,

·         experimental evidence, rational arguments, and skepticism.

·         There is no one way to do science (therefore, there is no universal step-by step

·         scientific method)

·         Science is an attempt to explain natural phenomena

·         Laws and theories serve different roles in science, therefore students should note that theories do not become laws even with additional evidence.

·         People from all cultures contribute to science

·         New knowledge must be reported clearly and openly

·         Scientists require accurate record keeping, peer review and replicability

·         Observations are theory-laden

·         Scientists are creative

·         The history of science reveals both an evolutionary and revolutionary character

·         Science is part of social and cultural traditions

·         Science and technology impact each other

·         Scientific ideas are affected by their social & historical milieu

按照这样的哲学观,培根的论断就再一次地被肯定了。


 
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