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玉米穗
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· 南北朝北齐北周的生死博弈和残酷
· 南北朝北齐北周的生死博弈和残酷
· 南北朝北齐北周的生死博弈和残酷
· 南北朝北齐北周的生死博弈和残酷
· 南北朝北齐北周的生死博弈和残酷
· 南北朝北齐北周的生死博弈和残酷
· 南北朝北齐北周的生死博弈和残酷
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【随便写写】
· 南北朝北齐北周的生死博弈和残酷
· 南北朝北齐北周的生死博弈和残酷
· 南北朝北齐北周的生死博弈和残酷
· 南北朝北齐北周的生死博弈和残酷
· 南北朝北齐北周的生死博弈和残酷
· 南北朝北齐北周的生死博弈和残酷
· 南北朝北齐北周的生死博弈和残酷
· 南北朝北齐北周的生死博弈和残酷
· 南北朝北齐北周的生死博弈和残酷
· 南北朝北齐北周的生死博弈和残酷
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评论:
杀黄克功和杀李存孝
   

神采兄的《杀黄克功新解》读来饶有趣味。文中推测毛泽东杀黄克功有树威,确立党内一言九鼎之权威的用意。许多部下为黄克功求情反而更加促成了马泽东杀黄克功的决定。因为如果答应那些求情改变决定,留黄克功一命,人情是部下的,恶人角色是毛泽东扮演,毫无意义。而毛泽东当时虽然已是党内最高决策者,但尚未如延安整风运动之后那样在思想上组织上军事上全面确立不可动摇的绝对权威。力排众议(说情)杀黄克功可以达到树立威信的效果。
毛泽东决定杀黄克功究竟完全出于维护党的纪律和威信还是部分掺有他自己个人的一些权谋考虑,说到底只有他本人知道。但旁人根据种种迹象做出种种猜测和解读也是难免的。我觉得神采兄的“新解”有一定道理,比较符合毛泽东常常表现出来的强烈个性和逆反心理。毛泽东说真理常常掌握在少数人手里,其实那个少数人就是说他自己。毛泽东具有不可动摇的自信和意志,越是遭遇反对越是坚定他的决心和意志,越是“与天斗与地斗与人斗,其乐无穷”。那些说情者主观上是要救黄克功,客观上可能反而把黄克功向黄泉路更推进了一步。
由毛泽东杀黄克功想到了历史上唐末五代时期晋王李克用杀李存孝的事儿。李存孝是李克用的义子也是他手下最骁勇善战的战将,立功无数,深得晋王信任和喜爱。可是后来由于觉得晋王赏罚不公,一气之下李存孝叛变投靠了李克用的死敌朱温。晋王亲自讨伐李存孝捉住了他,父子二人说起往事和彼此之间因误会而产生的间隙和李存孝因糊涂而误入歧途,痛彻心扉痛哭不已。但私情不得干预军法,李克用必须杀李存孝。但他内心其实不想杀,司马光说李克用其实希望手下出来为李存孝求情以便他找个台阶留下李存孝性命。可是那些部下因以往与李存孝关系不佳——很多是嫉妒他的战功和得宠,没有一人出来为他说情。结果晋王无奈只好杀了李存孝。李克用杀了李存孝后十分痛苦难过,十来天不能正常进食,他十分怨恨那些不肯出来求情阻止他杀李存孝的部下。
黄克功和李存孝都被杀了,决定是否杀他们的决策者毛泽东和李克用的内心意愿正相反,那些求情或不求情的部下的用意及做法也相反。该求情还是不该求情,圣上内心难以窥测,该求情时不求情,导致被求情者死;不该求情时乱求情同样促成被求情者死。黄克功和李存孝,这两人的死都蛮耐人寻味的。

 
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