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· Have ( 有)for perfect tense
· A Chinese Pattern Reflected in
· “把 給做了”漢語句型在
· 為什麼兩個發音相似的詞意思會截
· Past Tense and Past Participle
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【Indo-European & Chinese】
· Have ( 有)for perfect tense
· A Chinese Pattern Reflected in
· “把 給做了”漢語句型在
· 為什麼兩個發音相似的詞意思會截
· Past Tense and Past Participle
【印歐語與漢語】
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A Chinese Pattern Reflected in German
   

Many English speakers told me Chinese grammar is simple and easy to adapt to,  except for a few cases, such as the pattern “把      給做了”( to have something done ). I asked one of them, '  do you know some Germanic language? ".  He said, ' no, I don't. '.  Then I asked him, " how about some Slavic language? ".  He said, ' no, I don't either. "  I said,  " no wonder !   You know what, believe it or not,  they are very comfortable with this pattern. ".

e.g. :
Chinese:    我修機器 Wo xiu jiqi.
German:     Ich einstelle die Maschine.

However,  the Chinese speakers often use another way for the above sentence as below:  


我把機器給修了。Wo ba jiqi gei xiu le.


The German equivalent as below:

Ich
habe die Maschine eingestellt.


If you compare the above two sentences with the original ones,  you will see the augmentation as underlined.  The augmented in both languages corresponds as below:

把 ba ---》 habe ,      給 gei ------》ge ,     了 le ------》 t

Russian has the same pattern too. They even have the same pronunciation as the Chinese word“把”(ba)。


 

 


 

 
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