“多少脸孔 茫然随波逐流 他们在追寻什么 为了生活 人们四处奔波 却在命运中交错,,,” 是呀,禁不住问自己,人们在追寻什么? 当然答案因人而异,有的求家财万贯,有的求功成名就,有的求衣锦还乡,更多的百姓要求的也不过是安居乐业。 那么什么是安居呢?简简单单有一住所就是安居吗?不是,显然不是。 Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is most often displayed as a pyramid, with lowest levels of the pyramid made up of the most basic needs and more complex needs are at the top of the pyramid. Needs at the bottom of the pyramid are basic physical requirements including the need for food, water, sleep and warmth. Once these lower-level needs have been met, people can move on to the next level of needs, which are for safety and security. As people progress up the pyramid, needs become increasingly psychological and social. Soon, the need for love, friendship and intimacy become important. Further up the pyramid, the need for personal esteem and feelings of accomplishment become important. Maslow emphasized the importance of self-actualization, which is a process of growing and developing as a person to achieve individual potential. 衣食住行,温饱是 首要解决的问题。连温饱都满足不了更何谈高层次的精神方面的追求。有多少孩子因为家里不能解决其温饱没钱交学费而只能望着校门而兴叹。 如果温饱解决了房子也有了,就安居了吗? 也不是的。家家户户都装防盗门怎么谈一个“安”呢?至少心理上的安全感没有。因为战争或天灾人祸而逃离家园的人的安全感在哪里?因为失业或担心失业而忧心忡忡的安全感又在哪里?所以不能单单从表面上来理解安居。 百姓不能安居,政府有没有愧疚呢?一家人不能安居,一家之主又怎能心安呢? Resources:http://psychology.about.com/od/theoriesofpersonality/a/hierarchyneeds.htm |