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評論:
Some medical experts act as Killer aid of Covid-19
   

Reads 639-9, 659-11, July 2024

Some medical experts are in acting as the Killer aid of SARS-CoV-2

This article will irritate some people, but at this critical moment, I must knock their heads to wake them up to turn on right way for rescuing people.

Frank  Feb. 21, 2020, in Waterloo, Canada

http://www.kwcg.ca/bbs/home.php?mod=space&uid=61910&do=blog&quickforward=1&id=12489


There are increasing reports of deaths from 2019 new coronavirus pneumonia; this could have been easily prevented by the treatment of holistic traditional medications. The reason is that the leaders who are in leading the fighting against coronavirus pneumonia are the people who trained by western medicine, especially in the science of genetic and stem cells, which are misleading people to treat living human life as inanimate assembly and this is the reason that we are defeated by the diseases in both of communicable and non-communicable.

In China, the key positions of the research institutions of medicine and the medical regulatory agencies of government have been occupied by the people who trained by western medicine, especially, the players in the games of genetic or stem cell. They are misleading the disease treatment in wrong way. In the treatment of 2003 SARS, the Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) had proved most effective without death and necrosis of the femoral head and other sequelae. But TCM has been delayed in the use for the treatment of pneumonia of 2019 nCoV.

The advantage of TCM is at compound medication with many natural medicinals to be used as combo to focus on the restore of Yin and Yang balance, that has been proved effective for thousands of years, but the players of western medicine have been focus on the investigation of which natural medicinals is effective to kill 2019 nCoV, which is not only wasted valuable time for treating patients but also fell in the way of western medicine with dead side effect in lesser curative effect.

Modern study also proved the magic effect of compound medication by the test of vegetables, fruit and tea. Nov 22, 2013, article Plant Nutrient 'Cocktail' Kills Breast Cancer Cells reports that “researchers at Louisiana State University tested six known protective chemical nutrients from turmeric, soybeans, broccoli, grapes and tea. Individually, they were ineffective against cancer. But combined, they suppressed breast cancer cell growth in the lab by more than 80 percent, and eventually triggered the process leading to cell death.”

For the treatment of the 2019 nCoV pneumonia, we must turn on holistic way, by vinegar eliminating the mucus from the bronchial airway inside the lungs, which causes the death of patients by blocking the airway inside the lung, and by vitamin C and TCM protect immune cells from self-inflicted oxidative damage when they releasing non-specific toxins to kill pathogens, thereby avoiding the death from multiple organ failure.

     --- Frank  March 5, 2020, 03:36 morning in Waterloo, Canada

This topic is inspired by the article in Mandarin What exactly is used to treat new coronary pneumoniais it Red Seaweed? Shuang Huang Lian or plasma therapy? WHO declares its attitude that was the original writings of Los Angeles Chinese People Affairs in February 21, 2020.

https://posts.careerengine.us/p/5e50696ff7afbc0305a782a7

The article said that since the spread of New Coronavirus Pneumonia, the medicinals that can cure the virus have become the most concerned issue for everyone. At present, there more than 80 potential treatments for New Coronavirus Pneumonia are or will be undergoing clinical trials in China, and the number of registered trials is increasing every day. Among these drugs and therapies are from both of new chemical drugs and traditional medicinal clinical trials with a history of thousands of years. That is, both western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine have all put into clinical trials for fighting against new coronavirus.

WHO officially announced that, to date, no results from randomized double-blind controlled study have been obtained for any of the above-mentioned drug trials. Dr Soumya Swaminathan, Chief Scientist of the World Health Organization (WHO), said that: If the trials in China are designed without strict study parameter standards, such as, up to 600 people per trial, control groups, randomized groups, and evaluation criteria for clinical results, then, those efforts in drug trials and treatment will be futile.

Currently, WHO is working with Chinese scientists to develop standards: no matter what treatment the patient receives, the patient's efficacy, recovery or remission should be evaluated in the same way. The treatments or medicines that have passed the "test" can be regarded as a truly effective treatment.

Above was an excerpt from that article. The article did not provide the link of the original source of WHO, and I carefully Googled and dug on the website of WHO but did not get it too. However, the fact was in line with the western medicine background of the medical experts in the WHO. Their acquired knowledge supported reasoning, judgment have restricted their philosophy, and method in dealing with medical problems in such a dogmatic way.

According to the reports, currently the diagnosis is a bottleneck in the treatment of new coronavirus pneumonia. The method of diagnosis seems to be unreliable, and the waiting for the diagnosis makes the condition of patient worse. We must recognize that even the common cold is contagious and requires treatment. Now, waiting to be diagnosed with unreliable methods and then conducting isolation treatment for such a large number of infected patients is a child's play. It seemingly scientific but practically is ignorance.

There were reports that, in several countries, some people have tested positive again to the coronavirus from tested negative after 14 days isolation. Also, some people with the virus have no symptoms at all, but they are deadly infecting others.

The facts were clear, the current practice in fighting against new coronavirus is ineffective. As practical rational way, it is necessary to make a fuss about the development of new drugs without diagnosis is needed, as long as there are symptoms of elevated temperature or cough, anyone can take it safely, and it must be able to take effect immediately.

The hospitals have overcrowded, and medical staff has been infected by infectious diseases even died and government has to mobilize medical staff across China to help Wuhan city. In such an urgent situation, the medical supervision agency has not realized that helps people to self help at home is the only way out. The treatment of SARS in 2003 has proved that Chinese medicinals were effective and safe, but the use of mew developed “Pneumonia No. 1" of pure Chinese medicinals is still limited in designated hospitals, without sense of that it should free for everyone who needs it.

In the early morning of February 15, 2020, a report made me angry. It made me understand that why the treatment of new coronavirus is so passive and increasingly chaotic.

On February 15, 2020, a player in stem cell, the deputy secretary-general and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, who said that a new drug needs ten years from imagination to clinical applicable. Today, in fighting against new coronavirus, we are expecting new drug, but the emergence of a new drug has objective limitations, it has time requirements and the key processes and steps. It is a scientific thing that cannot be vague and cannot lower the standard, and it must be done in accordance with the process of scientific development of drug.

After reading such a comment, I was angry. It has been 16 years since 2003 SARS kills people and its sister has returned to kill people again in 2019. The process of drug development must have been totally completed. Please take it out to kill new coronavirus and save lives.

Look at another thing from this deputy secretary-general.

On February 15, 2020, there were media reports that there was an inflammatory factor storm in the body of patients with new coronary pneumonia. He explained that the inflammatory factor storm is actually an overreaction of the cytokines of body's immune system and caused the damage to the body. The work on the inflammatory factor storm is still ongoing, and I believe that more candidate drugs will enter the treatment sequence.

Many studies and clinical practices have proven that vitamin C and Chinese medicinals are most effective against inflammatory factor storms. As FDA and EU legalized diet supplements, they can be used freely as that of daily foods without the need of clinical trial at all.

If we follow the procedure of new drug development, we need to wait 10 years, how to treat the new coronavirus that is in killing people.

So far, there no effective treatment was found, the reason is the misleading of those experts in Western medicine, so that the direction of the treatment has been wrong, we only focus on Western medicine in ignoring traditional Chinese medicine. If we continued to focus on the development of bullets to kill pathogens without sense to enhance our autoimmunity, we will be never able to find an effective treatment.

In fact, the failure in the treatment of 2003 SARS and now 2019 new coronavirus pneumonia has clearly demonstrated that the development of synthetic killer can never keep up with the pace of virus mutation.

After the initial completion of the article Vinegar, Vitamin C, B3, and Chinese medicinals is the best curative for 2019 new coronavirus and other acute and chronic diseases, I once share it with several friends on Face Book with a reminding: Please forget killers for new coronavirus, but pick up human autoimmunity.‎

Feb. 11, 2020, 03:56 Morning, on Face Book, I found a message that my friend sent from Singapore, powerful steps to combat the Coronavirus - Dr Alan Mandell, DC.

The link is a video on You Tube, by which Dr Alan Mandell tells how to enhance autoimmunity to combat new coronavirus.

Please do not panic! Being healthy is staying knowledgeable regarding your surroundings and your body. The immune system is the body’s defense against infectious organisms and other invaders. Practice good eating habits and choose foods that strengthen the immune system. It is very important to make sure that our bodies are strong and fit to fight off those invaders.

“There is no magic cure for this virus, antibiotics work on bacteria, not viruses, we have been exposed to many hundreds of virus in our life, and how we get well by a strong immune system. I'll teach you the best thing you can do the keep you immune system strong.”

The facebook of Dr Alan Mandell: https://www.facebook.com/motivationaldoc/

The speech of Dr. Alan Mandell reminds us that the key to treat 2019 New Coronavirus Pneumonia is not in finding new treatments, but in working smartly to improve our autoimmunity; and the improvement of the autoimmunity does not have to wait until the body getting stronger; but a simple diet that is conducive to improving immunity can help us achieve this goal quickly. Within tens of minutes, as long as we ate diet is absorbed by our body; it can help us to fight disease immediately.

In fact as my long studies and personal trials, for the treatment of 2019 new coronavirus pneumonia, by drinking 20 ml of 5% vinegar diluted with 500 ml of water, immediately rinse mouth with water, and take 3 grams of vitamin C at the same time, 5 times a day could avoid death. The key is at taking them together, each plays own role, thus produces synergistic effect. Adding honey to the vinegar solution can reduce the irritation of vinegar to the mouth, esophagus and digestive tract. This irritation may cause swelling and thus cause the slow of food moving in the esophagus and intestines.

Vinegar is the only one that can chemically destruct cells’ structure to kill all pathogens by in-taking safely, and vitamin C is the only one that can both enhance and protect autoimmunity, once it is absorbed by our body, it will work immediately to increase the production of the interferon, to stimulate cellular motility, chemotaxis, and phagocytosis. By antioxidant functions, it can protect immune cells from self-inflicted oxidative damage when they releasing non-specific toxins to kill pathogens. The immune cells self-inflicted oxidative damage is the cause of multiple organ failure.

The multiple organ failure is the way that 2019 new coronavirus kills people.

July 26, 1941, Raymond Young at University of Maryland publishes article Action of Intestinal Microörganisms on Ascorbic Acid indicates that in 1936 a patient of hemorrhagic scurvy did not respond to a diet rich in vitamin C; however, upon intramuscular injection of a solution of the vitamin, the patient recovered rapidly. The case suggests that bacterial destruction of ascorbic acid in the gastro-intestinal tract before absorption can take place.

The cured case in 80 years ago suggested that supplementing vitamin C with food alone is not enough and additional adding is exactly necessary, especially when patient is in illness.

The synthetic drugs of Western medicine have been staged game of marketing – killing - delisting, Chinese medicine has also the records of poisoning, but the death caused by vitamin C was zero according to American Association of Poison Control Centers.

Vitamin C is a statutory diet supplement by the FDA, the EU, and Canada, and it is free to eat and sell like food. In fact, Chinese medicine has same miraculous effect as vitamin C, and is also a diet supplement legalized by the FDA, the EU and Canada. In the treatment of SARS patients in 2003, the treatment by pure Chinese medicine did not have death and sequelae and in the treatment of 2019 new coronavirus pneumonia, Chinese medicinals are also showed clinical curative effect and being put into the national medical guidance.

However, in Feb. 11, 2020, the post of WHO Are there any specific medicines to prevent or treat 2019-nCoV disregard the facts said that: “To date, there is no specific medicine recommended to prevent or treat the novel coronavirus pneumonia.” The post also indicates that “Taking vitamin C” ”Drinking tradition herbal teas” ARE NOT specifically recommended as 2019-nCoV remedies as they are not effective to protect yourself and can be even harmful.

Below is the article screenshots on the Website of WHO.

In China there were also similar voices from medical experts. As my view, they are all poisoned by the scientific of Western medicine; they despise and reject folk medicine by the name of unscientific. They believe that only the medications from double-blind clinical trials are scientific, but it is not available besides coined “super bugs”. In contrast Chinese medicinals work well, but WHO warn people that” Drinking tradition herbal teas” can be harmful.

Feb. 22, 2020, a report in Mandarin ICU 29 days in Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, 5 patients died of 8 patients attended by a female nurses, As of Feb. 22, in past 29 days, in the ICU of 30 beds in Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital has a total of 18 death. On Feb. 17, 2020, Professor Liu Zhiming, a well-known neurosurgeon expert and director of Wuhan Wuchang Hospital, died of infection with new coronavirus pneumonia at his 50. I dare to assert that the treatment of died people did not use either vitamin C or Chinese medicinals.

Now, we have enough reason to assert that WHO and some experts in western medicine are in acting as the Killer-aid of the SARS-CoV-2 by persuading people to give up self-help by effective and handy medications. Because of they are authoritative medical institution and medical expertise, so that they are extremely deceptive. Therefore, for the deaths caused by new coronavirus pneumonia, they have inescapable responsibility.

I sincerely thank the experts of the World Health Organization for their efforts in fighting against the epidemic of 2019-nCoV. However, we must see clearly the dead flaw of the Western medicine, which is misled by the wrong philosophical guidance of Reductionism; it has been poisoning people to addict in so called scientific and successfully driving medical experts using their believed most scientific methods to urge good people to do the most evil things.

The sadness of Western civilization lies in laissez-faire fabricated too many absurd ideologies and to have been used by mentally retarded people to abduct social governance.

The convincing facts suggest that WHO and some medical experts in western medicine are in acting as the Killer-aid of SARS-CoV-2.

Since the completion of the Human Genome Project in 2005, we have spent a lot of money on the promising studies, but we still did not get stable clinical treatments in gene therapy and stem cell therapy. Research in this area can only waste valuable resources; we never can get edible fruits.

I suggest that Chief Scientist of WHO, Dr Soumya Swaminathan should consult some Indian folk doctors and they may provide some folk medical methods to treat new coronavirus pneumonia. Those folk methods may be primitive and unscientific, but are effective, while those people praised as scientific one are ineffective in helplessly viewing virus killing people.

The team of the Deputy Director-General of WHO should add some professionals in folk medicine, such as, TCM and Indian folk medicine.

Vinegar, Vitamin C, B3, and Chinese medicinals is the best curative for 2019 new coronavirus and other acute and chronic diseases

http://www.kwcg.ca/bbs/home.php?mod=space&uid=61910&do=blog&id=12339

瑞德西韋?雙黃蓮?血漿療法?世衛組織表態了 

www.creaders.net 2020-02-21 09:04:34 中國新聞周刊 3條評論查看/發表評論https://pub.creaders.net/images/tu_06.gif

https://news.creaders.net/china/2020/02/21/2193088.html 

原標題:一下冒出80多項新冠肺炎療法,世衛組織:迄今無一推薦

https://news.sina.cn/gj/2020-02-21/detail-iimxyqvz4819273.d.html

迄今為止,尚無任何特殊療法被推薦用於預防或治療新冠病毒

世衛組織新型傳染病專家科霍夫(Dr.Maria Van Kerkhove)博士:對於新冠病毒沒有特殊療法。(圖片來源/WHO世衛官網)

目前,中國有80多項針對新冠病毒肺炎的潛在治療方法正在或將要進行臨床試驗,並且註冊試驗數目每天都在增長。在這些藥物和療法中,既有新化學藥物,也有具有千年歷史的傳統醫學臨床試驗。但是,目前所有這些藥物和療法的試驗都面臨一個困局——缺乏統一的框架和標準,相當無序,其中不僅涉及現代醫學的證據、倫理問題,還涉及研究資源的效率問題。儘管臨床醫生們急切渴望為患者提供有效治療,但科學家們警告說,只有仔細進行的試驗,才能確定那哪種措施有效。

所謂統一的框架和標準,就是循證醫學的金標準。世界衛生組織(WHO)首席科學家斯瓦米納坦對此做了解釋。如果中國的試驗(每個試驗多達600人)的設計沒有嚴格的研究參數標準,例如對照組、隨機分組和臨床結果的評價標準,那麼,這些藥物試驗和治療的努力將是徒勞的。

眼下,WHO正在與中國科學家一道制定標準。無論病人接受何種治療,都應以相同的方式評價患者的療效、恢復或緩解。現在,WHO希望將某種研究框架帶入整個過程,並由WHO草擬一項可由世界各地的臨床醫生同時進行的臨床試驗方案計劃。顯然,這就是隨機、雙盲、對照臨床研究,而後者正是循證醫學的重要組成部分。

1789年,以皮埃爾·路易為代表的法國巴黎學派提出,在醫療上,要證明因果關係,需要進行對照研究,這是“對照組”概念和循證醫學的起源,即把一定數量的病人隨機分為三組,包括不治療(不用藥)組、安慰劑組、用藥組,同時由於有了較多的病例數,就有了統計學的“大數原則”。如此得出的藥物和治療技術是否有效的結論就比較客觀。

2000年,循證醫學創始人之一、加拿大的大衛·薩克特教授在《臨床流行病學和循證醫學》中把循證醫學定義為:慎重、準確和明智地應用當前所能獲得的最好的研究依據,同時結合醫生的個人專業技能和多年臨床經驗,考慮病人的價值和願望,將三者完美地結合制定出病人的治療措施。其中,研究證據主要指的是,來自大樣本的隨機、雙盲、對照臨床試驗和系統性評價或薈萃分析。

因此,目前在中國申請的80多個抗新冠病毒藥物臨床試驗,全部有待獲得大樣本的隨機、對照臨床試驗結果。目前的藥物試驗中,比較廣為人知的是,瑞德西韋(Remdesivir)、血漿療法、磷酸氯喹、阿比朵爾、達蘆那韋、奧司他韋,以及雙黃連和甘草酸二銨等。

然而,迄今為止上述任何一項藥物試驗尚沒有獲得隨機、雙盲、對照研究結果,下面幾項呼聲甚高的“神藥”,也不例外。讓我們一一看看它們的“身世”。

瑞德西韋

瑞德西韋又被稱為“人民的希望”,是美國吉利德公司的在研廣譜抗病毒藥物,原本用於抗禦埃博拉病毒,目前仍在非洲進行2~3期臨床試驗,尚無結果。不過,由於在臨床中實行“同情使用原則”,瑞德西韋已經在美國和法國有了個別抗擊新冠病毒肺炎案例的有效結果。

131日,權威醫學期刊《新英格蘭醫學雜誌》在線發表一篇論文,介紹了用瑞德西韋治療美國一名35歲新冠肺炎男性患者的結果。213日,法國波爾多醫學院附屬醫院也宣布用瑞德西韋治癒了一名48歲的華裔男子,經過22天的治療後,這名新冠肺炎患者出院。

但是,無論是美國還是法國的病例都只是個例,而且無法令人信服地得出結論,患者就是因為使用瑞德西韋而治癒的,因為在治療中還可能使用了其他藥物和技術,更何況病毒病都有自限性。所以,瑞德西韋必須接受臨床隨機大規模雙盲、對照試驗。

瑞德西韋已經在中國多所醫療機構進行隨機、雙盲、大樣本試驗,最快的是25日在中日友好醫院啟動的2項安慰劑對照的瑞德西韋試驗,試驗包括了760名患者。試驗要到2020427日才有結果。因此,預計瑞德西韋最快也要在5月才能獲得中國國家食品藥品監督管理局的批准。

血漿療法

213日晚,武漢市金銀潭醫院院長張定宇表示,康復後的新冠病毒肺炎患者體內有大量的中和抗體來抵抗新冠病毒,呼籲康復期患者捐獻血漿,共同拯救還在與病魔作鬥爭的病人。

嚴格地講,血漿療法應該是血清療法。血清是血液從體內取出後發生凝血後的上層澄清液體,其中含有抗體,但不再含有纖維蛋白原。血漿療法是否對新型冠狀病毒肺炎治療有療效、是否值得採用,同樣需要循證醫學的證據。

血漿治療是一種被動免疫治療方法,而對患者注射疫苗是主動免疫。由於目前還沒有研發出針對新型冠狀病毒的疫苗,因此血漿治療這種被動免疫療法便成為一種應急治療方式(同情用藥),也就是提取已經痊癒的患者的血漿,其中含有抗病毒的抗體,經過特殊處理再輸注給其他患者,以治療疾病。而且,這種療法在2003年的嚴重急性呼吸綜合徵(SARS)時有過應用。

有報道說,一家公司提取和生產的康復者的血漿已經於28日首期在武漢江夏區第一人民醫院開展了3名危重患者的新冠特免血漿治療,現在連同後續醫院治療的危重病人一共是11人,治療效果顯著。

然而,這個治療並非現代醫學的隨機、雙盲、對照研究,缺少對照組的證明,同樣難以證明這11人是因為血漿治療還是其他療法,抑或是患者自身的免疫功能恢復和加強之後而產生的效果。

血漿療法同樣需要獲得大規模隨機、雙盲、對照研究的結果後,才能獲得批准,成為臨床常規治療的一種方式。然而,目前這樣的研究還沒有提上議事日程,還比不上瑞德西韋。不過,也有消息稱,對血漿療法的臨床試驗將啟動,將納入300名病人進行對照試驗。

當然,沒有經過臨床試驗的藥物未必就不能用,但是只能根據“同情用藥”的原則,對個別重症或危重病人嘗試使用。

磷酸氯喹

磷酸氯喹用於治療新冠病毒肺炎似乎有後來者居上的跡象。217日下午,在應對新型冠狀病毒感染肺炎疫情聯防聯控機制新聞發布會上,科技部生物中心副主任孫燕榮介紹了磷酸氯喹在治療新冠肺炎上的療效。

磷酸氯喹是一個已經使用了70年的抗瘧藥。根據孫燕榮的介紹,北京、廣州、湖南幾個省市的十幾家醫院聯合開展了關於磷酸氯喹對於新冠肺炎治療的安全性、有效性的評價。就已有的數據來看,無論從重症化率、退熱現象還是肺部影像好轉的時間,病毒核酸的轉陰時間和轉陰率,縮短病程這一系列指標進行系統、綜合的研判,磷酸氯喹的用藥組都優於對照組。且在藥物的安全性方面,在100余例用藥患者當中至今沒有發現和藥物相關的明確嚴重不良反應。

中國工程院院士鍾南山則在219日的發布會上表示,磷酸氯喹還夠不上特效藥,但是它是非常值得探討的藥。已有的比利時、美國的研究表明,磷酸氯喹對冠狀病毒是有效的,真正用在人體是這次。磷酸氯喹是老藥,短期使用來看,沒有太大的副作用。相當一部分患者,能夠在15天內使得病毒轉為陰性。和其他藥物對比,發熱症狀、病毒消失,副作用不是很大,個別患者會出現腹瀉。很個別人會出現耳鳴,停藥後就會停止。他透露說,目前正在開展相對比較大的臨床觀察,要對用藥和不用藥進行比較。

雙黃連等藥物

至於前一陣鬧得沸沸揚揚的雙黃連注射液,其中含有連翹的提取物,也有消息說正在進行臨床試驗,有400名受試者參與,但是沒有安慰劑治療的對照組。因此,這也算不上是對照研究,即便有結果,也無法獲得認可。

其他的藥物如阿比朵爾和達蘆那韋,只是做過體外細胞試驗,發現對新冠病毒有抑制和殺滅作用。但是,從體外細胞試驗到臨床應用,其間還隔着動物試驗、臨床1~3期試驗的距離,時間少則10年,多則20年,在這個漫長的過程中,會淘汰至少99%的細胞試驗有效的藥物。因此,阿比朵爾和達蘆那韋等藥物比起瑞德西韋來,距離醫療部門的批准和臨床使用還有着十萬八千里的距離。

奧司他韋是治療流感的藥物,其效果是起病24小時內服用可以縮短病程、減輕症狀,而且只是對40%的患者有效。不過,從藥理作用來看,這個藥是針對流感病毒神經絡氨酸酶立體結構而起作用的,它對新冠病毒是否有抑製作用,既需要細胞試驗,也需要後續的動物和1~3期臨床試驗來驗證。所以,它進入臨床使用也與阿比朵爾和達蘆那韋等藥物一樣,需要更多的證明。

另外,甘草酸二銨聯用維生素C的臨床方案已經在國家藥監局備案,目前在武漢大學中南醫院開始正式臨床試驗。同樣,這樣的治療方案需要時間來檢驗。

實際上,世衛組織在其官方網站回答“是否有特殊療法防治新冠病毒”這一問題時指出:迄今為止,尚無任何特殊療法被推薦用於預防或治療新冠病毒。該組織正在對各有關方面進行協調,以努力開發治療新冠病毒的藥物。

同時,世衛組織表示,不推薦採取下列措施對新冠病毒進行防治,因為它們不僅對保護你無效,甚至可能有害:

服用維生素C

吸煙

喝傳統草藥茶

戴多個口罩

自行服用抗生素等藥物

Therapeutics and COVID-19: Living guideline, 10 November 2023

https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoV-therapeutics-2023.2

10 November 2023 | COVID-19: Clinical care

Download (3.3 MB)

Overview

The WHO Therapeutics and COVID-19: living guideline contains the most up-to-date recommendations for the use of therapeutics in the treatment of COVID-19. It is available in pdf format {to adapt} (via the ‘Download’ button) and via an online platform, and is updated regularly as new evidence emerges.  

The latest version (version 14 published 10 November 2023) contains important updates to recommendations.

Guidelines regarding the use of drugs to prevent (rather than treat) COVID-19 are included in a separate document, WHO Living guideline: Drugs to prevent COVID-19, that can be accessed via an online platform and in pdf format (or click ‘PDF’ in top right corner of online platform).

Guidelines regarding the clinical management of COVID-19 patients are included in a further document, COVID-19 Clinical management: Living guideline, that can be accessed via an online platform and in pdf format (or click ‘PDF’ in top right corner of online platform).

To view previous (now outdated) versions of this guideline, please see the links below:

VersionDateLink
12 September 2020accessible as pdf only
220 November 2020access as pdf or via online platform
317 December 2020access as pdf or via online platform)
431 March 2021access as pdf or via online platform)
56 July 2021access as pdf or via online platform)
624 September 2021access as  pdf or via online platform
77 December 2021access as   pdf or via online platform 
814 January 2022access as pdf or via  online platform
93 March 2022access as  pdf or via  online platform
1022 April 2022access as  pdf  or via online platform
1114 July 2022access as pdf or via online platform
1216 September 2022access as  pdf or via online platform
1313 January 2023access as pdf or via online platform

Corrigenda 10 January 2024

Read all languages: Chinese I Russian I French I Spanish I Arabic 

Related

Annex 1: COVID-19 care pathway

Annex 2: Resources for supporting clinical management of COVID-19

WHO GDG Living Clinical Guidance for Clinical Management of COVID-19: Biographies 

WHO TEAMCommunicable Diseases, Emergency Preparedness (WPE), Emerging Diseases Clinical Assessment and Response Network, Guidelines Review Committee, WHO Headquarters (HQ)EDITORSWorld Health OrganizationNUMBER OF PAGES198REFERENCE NUMBERSWHO REFERENCE NUMBER: WHO/2019-nCoV/therapeutics/2023.2
 
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