移民对性健康教育的看法和需求：焦点小组研究

Migrants’ Perceptions and Needs in Sexual Health Education: A Focus Group Study

——《性与文化》2025年第29卷第2期 ——

< Sexuality & Culture> Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025

【摘要】性与生殖健康是个人、夫妻和家庭整体健康和福祉的基本组成部分，包括接受性健康教育和信息的权利。本研究调查了移民对性健康的看法以及他们对性健康教育的需求。2023年夏秋期间，在四个欧洲国家（芬兰n=2、希腊=4、葡萄牙=2、爱沙尼亚=2）进行了10个焦点小组讨论，共有54名移民参与者。使用定性主题分析对收集的数据进行了分析。移民认为性健康是整体健康和福祉的一个组成部分，涵盖生殖健康、性关系以及社会文化因素和信仰等方面。他们表示需要健康教育来提高他们对与性功能、生殖健康和安全性行为相关的解剖学和生理学的理解。这种教育应该融入精湛的沟通技巧，解决他们独特的文化敏感性，并利用技术、印刷和视觉媒体等材料和工具。流动人口提供了有关其性健康需求的宝贵信息，凸显了将这些见解融入全面性健康教育发展的重要性。性健康教育应强调文化响应性和对参与者不同背景的包容性，以增强其有效性和影响力。

【关键词】流动人口，性健康教育

[Abstract] Sexual and reproductive health is fundamental and integral part to overall health and well-being of individuals, couples and families, including the right to receive education and information about sexual health. The current study investigates migrants’ perceptions on sexual health and on their needs for sexual health education. Ten focus groups in four European countries (Finland n = 2, Greece = 4, Portugal = 2, Estonia = 2) have been conducted during summer-autumn 2023 with 54 migrant participants. Collected data were analyzed using qualitative thematic analysis. Migrants perceived sexual health as a component of overall health and well-being, encompassing aspects of reproductive health, sexual relationships, and socio-cultural factors and beliefs. They expressed a need for health education that improves their understanding of anatomy and physiology related to sexual function, reproductive health, and safe sex practices. This education should incorporate refined communication skills, address their unique cultural sensitivities, and utilize materials and tools such as technology, printed, and visual media. Migrants provided valuable information into their sexual health needs, highlighting the importance of integrating these insights into the development of comprehensive sexual health education. Sexual health education should emphasize cultural responsiveness and inclusivity of participants' diverse backgrounds to enhance its effectiveness and impact.

[Key words] Migrants, Sexual health education

论文原文：Konstantinou, E., Murto, T., Bacatum, C. et al. (2025). Migrants’ Perceptions and Needs in Sexual Health Education: A Focus Group Study. Sexuality & Culture, Volume 29, Issue 2, Pages 943–962. 

https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-024-10307-y 

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