运用性与生殖公民权视角改进失学青年性赋权项目：Masizixhobise工具包

Refining Out-of-school Youth Sexualities Empowerment Programmes Using a Sexual and Reproductive Citizenship Lens: the Masizixhobise Toolkit

——《性教育》第26卷第1期，2026年1月——

<Sex Education> Volume 26, Issue 1, January 2026

【摘要】联合国人口基金（UNFPA）认为校外综合性教育（CSE）项目对于赋权青年至关重要。然而，这些项目可能受到以下两方面的批评：首先，它们可能无意中将赋权等同于个人能动性，而忽略了社会正义；其次，它们将“赋权”一词视为不言自明的概念。我们建议在批判性性与生殖公民权（CSRC）框架下对赋权进行概念化，该框架借鉴了女权主义和酷儿理论对公民权原则的重新阐释。为了使这一概念化得以实践，我们基于CSRC框架中概述的五个关键问题开发了Masizixhobise工具包。该工具包旨在帮助设计和完善具有理论基础的赋权型综合性教育项目。本文将展示该工具包的使用方法。为此，我们分析了“性健康伙伴”（Partners in Sexual Health，简称PSH）的《性与生殖健康和权利促进者手册》。我们使用工具包中的预设主题对该手册进行了模板分析。我们梳理了PSH手册与CSRC框架的契合之处和不契合之处，并提出了增强手册赋权内容的建议。这一示例可以帮助其他机构设计和完善具有理论基础且符合社会正义的青年赋权综合性教育项目。

【关键词】综合性教育、赋权、青年、性公民权、生殖公民权、评估

[Abstract] Out-of-school comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) programmes are viewed by UNFPA as important in empowering youth. These programmes may, however, be critiqued for, firstly, inadvertently equating empowerment with individual agency to the exclusion of social justice; and, secondly, using the word empowerment as a self-evident signifier. We propose that empowerment be conceptualised within a critical sexual and reproductive citizenship (CSRC) framework that draws on feminist and queer re-workings of the principles of citizenship. To operationalise this conceptualisation, we developed the Masizixhobise toolkit from the five key issues outlined in the CSRC framework. The aim of the toolkit is to aid in the design and refinement of theoretically embedded empowerment CSE programmes. In this paper, we demonstrate the use of the toolkit. To do so, we analyse the Partners in Sexual Health’s (PSH) Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights facilitator’s manual. A template analysis was conducted on this manual using a priori of themes from the toolkit. We sift through the PSH manual’s alignments or misalignments with the CSRC framework and make recommendations for enhancing the empowerment components of the manual. This example may assist others in designing and refining theoretically embedded and socially just youth empowerment CSE programmes.

[Key words] Comprehensive sexuality education, Empowerment, Youth, Sexual citizenship, Reproductive citizenship, Evaluation

论文原文：Catriona Ida Macleod & Thobile Mthethwa (2026). Refining out-of-school youth sexualities empowerment programmes using a sexual and reproductive citizenship lens: the Masizixhobise toolkit. Sex Education, Volume 26, Issue 1, Pages 15-31, January 2026.

https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2024.2412666

（翻译兼责任编辑：MARY）

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