針對女性性侵犯態度量表 (ASAW)：量表開發和結構效度驗證

Attitude Toward Sexual Aggression Against Women (ASAW) Scale: Development and Structural Validity

——《性侵害》第38卷第1期，2026年1月——

<Sexual Abuse> Volume 38, Issue 1, January 2026

【摘要】我們開發了一種新的測量工具，旨在促進對男性對女性性侵犯態度在基於性別的性暴力中所扮演的潛在角色的研究：即對女性性侵犯態度量表（ASAW）。我們創建了一個包含大量題項的題庫，要求參與者評估在各種情境下，如果他們實施不同的性侵犯行為，其嚴重程度如何。我們從在線調查平台招募了三個獨立的男性樣本（N=380、149和322），並讓他們完成了這些題項。根據他們的回答，我們保留了13個非冗餘題項，這些題項具有最大的方差，並涵蓋了廣泛的性侵犯行為（例如，不受歡迎的性接觸；非自願性行為）、策略（例如，威脅損害女性聲譽；使用武力）和情境（例如，女性之前同意過一些性活動；女性處於醉酒狀態）。探索性因子分析發現，所有13個ASAW題項都強烈加載到一個因子上，這表明該量表具有單維結構。如果未來的研究能夠證實其分數的結構效度，ASAW量表可用於風險評估、治療相關的態度改變以及研究態度在對女性性侵犯中的潛在因果作用。

[Abstract] We developed a new measure designed to facilitate research on the potential role of men’s attitude toward sexual aggression against women in gender-based sexual violence: the Attitude toward Sexual Aggression against Women (ASAW) scale. We created a large pool of items, in which participants were asked to evaluate how bad it would be if they engaged in various sexually aggressive behaviors in a variety of scenarios. Three independent samples of men recruited from online panels (N = 380, 149, and 322) completed these items. Based on their responses, we retained 13 non-redundant items that had the most variance and covered a wide range of sexually aggressive behaviors (e.g., unwanted sexual touching; non-consensual sex), tactics (e.g., threatening to damage her reputation; using physical force), and contexts (e.g., the woman previously agreed to some sexual activity; the woman is intoxicated). An exploratory factor analysis found that all 13 ASAW items loaded strongly onto one factor, which suggests a unidimensional structure. If future research finds evidence for the construct validity of its scores, potential uses for the ASAW include risk assessment, treatment-related attitude-change, and research into the potential causal role of attitudes in sexual aggression against women.

論文原文：Chloe I. Pedneault, Chantal A. Hermann, and Kevin L. Nunes (2026). Attitude Toward Sexual Aggression Against Women (ASAW) Scale: Development and Structural Validity. Sexual Abuse, Volume 38, Issue 1. January 2026.

https://doi.org/10.1177/10790632251334754

（翻譯兼責任編輯：MARY）

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