孕妇在气候变化时的担忧对抑郁的预测效应

Predictive effect of climate change worry on depression in pregnant women

——《当代心理学》第44卷第16期，2025年8月——

<Current Psychology> Volume 44, Issue 16, August 2025

【摘要】气候变化是一个全球性的健康问题。有研究表明，气候变化对生殖健康和胎儿健康有负面影响。然而，关于气候变化对孕期抑郁影响的研究却相对有限。在本研究中，我们旨在探讨气候变化担忧对孕妇抑郁的预测作用。本横断面研究的样本包括114名孕妇。数据通过《描述性特征信息表》、《状态-特质焦虑量表》、《爱丁堡产后抑郁量表》、《气候变化担忧量表》和《气候变化希望量表》收集。我们采用皮尔逊相关分析和层次回归分析对数据进行分析。抑郁症与气候变化担忧、特质焦虑以及预防气候变化的希望之间存在相关性。气候变化担忧得分和特质焦虑得分解释了抑郁得分方差的8.7%。在控制特质焦虑后，气候变化担忧解释了孕妇抑郁方差的3.8%。气候变化担忧显著预测抑郁得分。在孕妇中，气候变化担忧的增加与抑郁和焦虑的增加相关，同时也与预防气候变化希望的增加相关。气候变化担忧是孕妇抑郁的重要预测因素。护士在评估孕妇的抑郁和焦虑时，应将气候变化担忧纳入考量，以规划护理工作。 

[Abstract] Climate change is a global health problem. There are studies showing that climate change negatively affects reproductive health and fetal health. However, studies determining the effect of climate change on depression in pregnancy are limited. In this study, we aimed to determine the predictive effect of climate change worry on depression in pregnant women. The sample of this cross-sectional study consisted of 114 pregnant women. The data were collected using the Descriptive Characteristics Information Form, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale, Climate Change Worry Scale and Climate Change Hope Scale. We used Pearson correlation and hierarchical regression analysis to analyze the data. There was a relationship between depression and climate change worry, trait anxiety and hope to prevent climate change. Climate change worry scores and trait anxiety score explained 8.7% of the variance of depression score. Climate change worry explained 3.8% of the variance in depression in pregnant women when trait anxiety was controlled. Climate change worry significantly predicts depression scores. In pregnant women, an increase in climate change worry was associated with depression and anxiety, as well as an increase in hope of preventing climate change. Climate change worry is an important predictor of depression in pregnant women. Nurses should plan care by taking climate change worry into account when evaluating depression and anxiety in pregnant women. 

论文原文：Bahtışen Kartal & Sevgi Güncü (2025). Predictive effect of climate change worry on depression in pregnant women. Current Psychology, Volume 44, Issue 16, Pages 14052–14059, August 2025.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-025-08154-7

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