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年齡、情感和社會親密關係：一項關於成人生命周期中接受建議的體驗抽樣研究 Age, affect, and social closeness: An experience sampling study of advice-taking across the adult lifespan ——《情感》第26卷，第1期，2026年2月—— <Emotion> Volume 26, Issue 1, February 2026 【摘要】關於老年人在日常決策中對建議的依賴程度，以及影響他們接受建議的預測因素和結果，目前人們知之甚少。本研究旨在利用經驗抽樣法，考察社交親密度和瞬時情緒是否會影響成年人一生中接受建議的行為。研究還考察了接受建議與否對決策滿意度的影響。參與者（N=117）主要來自西歐，年齡在21至76歲之間。他們在10天內每天報告3次接受建議的情況。2023年至2024年收集的數據顯示，社交親密度並未影響年齡與接受建議之間的關聯。然而，當情緒更加積極時，年齡越大，接受建議的可能性也越大。這些發現表明，情緒狀態而非人際關係目標和與建議者的親密程度，更能預測老年人接受建議的程度。此外，無論年齡大小，更多地接受建議和更積極的情緒都與更高的決策滿意度相關。總而言之，目前的研究結果表明，在日常決策中，老年人在情緒積極時更有可能接受建議。 【關鍵詞】老年人，決策，建議，經驗抽樣，動機目標 [Abstract] Little is known about the degree to which older adults rely on advice in their everyday decision-making, as well as predictors and outcomes of their advice-taking. The present study aimed to examine whether social closeness and momentary affect predict advice-taking across the adult lifespan using an experience sampling method in everyday life. Decision satisfaction with or without advice-taking was also examined. Participants (N = 117) were predominately Western, European aged 21–76 years. They reported on their advice-taking 3 times a day for 10 days. Data collected over 2023–2024 revealed that degree of social closeness did not influence the association between age and advice-taking. However, when affect was more positive, older age was associated with greater advice-taking. These findings suggest that affective state but not relationship goals and closeness to an advisor predict greater advice-taking with older age. In addition, greater advice-taking and more positive affect are associated with greater decision satisfaction, regardless of age. Overall, the current findings indicate that in their everyday decision-making, older adults are more likely to take advice when they are in a positive mood. [Key words] older adults, decision-making, advice, experience sampling, motivational goals 論文原文：Leon, T., Weidemann, G., Kneebone, I. I., & Bailey, P. E. (2026). Age, affect, and social closeness: An experience sampling study of advice-taking across the adult lifespan. Emotion, Volume 26, Issue 1, Pages 195–205. February 2026. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001566
（翻譯兼責任編輯：MART） （需要英文原文的朋友，請聯繫微信：millerdeng95或iacmsp）
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