壓力之下：成年伴侶性互動中男性和女性的性表現焦慮 Under Pressure: Men’s and Women’s Sexual Performance Anxiety in the Sexual Interactions of Adult Couples ——《性研究雜誌》第62卷第8期，2025年10月—— <The Journal of Sex Research> Volume 62, Issue 8, Oct 2025 【摘要】大多數關於性互動焦慮的研究都集中在男性的經歷及其與勃起功能障礙和早泄的關繫上，而很少關注女性的經歷或關係動態。有時，性互動焦慮會在功能障礙的背景下進行研究，但很少將其作為研究的焦點。研究1要求51名報告性互動焦慮的參與者使用在線調查的開放式答案，描述他們經歷中的認知和情感成分、應對策略以及感知到的對關係的影響。通過定向內容分析，研究1發現男性和女性都會經歷一系列認知和情感過程，主要感受是不足感，並且總體上更傾向於採取應對策略。研究2採用定量調查方法，以228對社區伴侶為樣本，檢驗性互動焦慮是否與較高的性困擾以及較低的性與關係滿意度相關。在行動者-伴侶相互依賴模型的指導下，多層次模型分析表明，較高的性互動焦慮與個人及其伴侶的較高性困擾以及較低的性與關係滿意度相關。這項研究將性互動焦慮的認知拓展到女性（而非男性）以及伴侶的經歷。對患有這種焦慮狀態的患者進行有效的治療，可能包括圍繞性觀念和性期望的教育。 [Abstract] Most research on sexual performance anxiety has focused on men’s experiences and links to erectile functioning and premature ejaculation, with little research attention given to women’s experiences or to relationship dynamics. At times, sexual performance anxiety has been examined in the context of dysfunction, but rarely as a focus in its own right. Study 1 asked 51 participants reporting sexual performance anxiety to describe the cognitive and affective components of their experiences, coping strategies, and perceived impact on their relationship using open-ended responses from online surveys. Through directed content analysis, Study 1 revealed that men and women experience a range of cognitive and affective processes with predominant feelings of inadequacy, and overall promoting more approach coping strategies. Study 2 used quantitative surveys to examine whether sexual performance anxiety was associated with higher sexual distress and lower sexual and relationship satisfaction in a sample of 228 community-based couples. Guided by the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model, multilevel modeling analyses indicated that higher sexual performance anxiety was linked to higher sexual distress and lower sexual and relationship satisfaction in both individuals and their partners. This work advances knowledge of sexual performance anxiety to women’s experiences, not just men’s, and to couples’ experiences. Effective treatment for those suffering from this anxiety may incorporate education around sexual beliefs and expectations. 論文原文：Amanda Bockaj, Megan D. Muise, Charlene F. Belu, Natalie O. Rosen & Lucia F. O’Sullivan (2025). Under Pressure: Men’s and Women’s Sexual Performance Anxiety in the Sexual Interactions of Adult Couples. The Journal of Sex Research, Volume 62, Issue 8, Pages 1442-1454. October 2025. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2024.2357587 （需要英文原文的朋友，請聯繫微信：millerdeng95或iacmsp）
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