大學生心理困擾與負面生活事件：暴露模式與影響分析 Psychological distress and negative life events among university students: mapping patterns of exposure and impact ——《焦慮、壓力與應對》，在線發表日期：2025年9月5日—— <Anxiety, Stress, & Coping> Published online: Sept 5, 2025 【摘要】背景：對許多學生而言，成年早期和大學入學都伴隨着新的生活境遇，這增加了他們接觸負面生活事件（NLE）的機會。此類事件可能對學生的心理健康產生持久影響。本研究以學生為樣本，開展了一項探索性研究，旨在考察負面生活事件的發生頻率、事件共現情況以及相關的心理健康後果。方法：650名大學生完成了學生負面生活事件量表和抑鬱、焦慮、壓力問卷。研究分析了女性和男性在整個生命周期以及過去12個月內經歷的負面生活事件的常模數據，以概述學生的經歷。對過去12個月內經歷的負面生活事件進行探索性因素分析，考察了事件的共現情況及其相關的脆弱性。結果：98%的學生至少經歷過一次負面生活事件，其中50%的事件發生在過去12個月內。與學業問題和家庭暴力相關的事件與較差的心理健康狀況相關，這些事件較為常見，且發生時間相對較近。研究確定了六個因素，表明某些負性生活事件（NLE）會同時發生。結論：這些發現證實了大學生中負性生活事件的高發率，其中心理/成癮問題和學業壓力與較差的心理健康狀況關聯最為密切。這些發現可為有針對性的學生心理健康支持項目提供參考。 【關鍵詞】負性生活事件，心理健康，發病率，青年，壓力 [Abstract] Background: Early adulthood and commencing university coincide with new life circumstances for many students which increases exposure to negative life events (NLE). Such events can have lasting impacts on student mental health. An exploratory study was conducted in a student sample to examine the frequency of NLE, event co-occurrence, and associated mental health outcomes. Methods: Six-hundred-and-fifty university students completed the Negative Life Events Scale for Students and the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale. Normative data was examined for NLE’s experienced by women and men across the lifespan, and in the last 12-months to provide an overview of students’ experience. An exploratory factor analysis on the experience of NLE in the last 12-months examined co-occurrence of events and associated vulnerability. Results: Ninety-eight percent of students experienced at least one NLE, and 50% were experienced in the last 12-months. Events relating to academic problems and domestic violence were associated with poorer mental health, were common, and occurred relatively recently. Six factors were identified demonstrating some NLE co-occur. Conclusions: These findings confirm the high prevalence of NLE among university students, with psychological/addiction issues and academic pressures had the strongest associations with poorer mental health. Findings may inform targeted student mental health support programs. [Key words] Negative life events, mental health, prevalence, young adults, stress 論文原文：Jayden Greenwell-Barnden, Patrick Clarke &Lies Notebaert (2025). Psychological distress and negative life events among university students: mapping patterns of exposure and impact. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, Published online: September 5, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2025.2554829
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