年龄、情感和社会亲密关系：一项关于成人生命周期中接受建议的体验抽样研究 Age, affect, and social closeness: An experience sampling study of advice-taking across the adult lifespan ——《情感》第26卷，第1期，2026年2月—— <Emotion> Volume 26, Issue 1, February 2026 【摘要】关于老年人在日常决策中对建议的依赖程度，以及影响他们接受建议的预测因素和结果，目前人们知之甚少。本研究旨在利用经验抽样法，考察社交亲密度和瞬时情绪是否会影响成年人一生中接受建议的行为。研究还考察了接受建议与否对决策满意度的影响。参与者（N=117）主要来自西欧，年龄在21至76岁之间。他们在10天内每天报告3次接受建议的情况。2023年至2024年收集的数据显示，社交亲密度并未影响年龄与接受建议之间的关联。然而，当情绪更加积极时，年龄越大，接受建议的可能性也越大。这些发现表明，情绪状态而非人际关系目标和与建议者的亲密程度，更能预测老年人接受建议的程度。此外，无论年龄大小，更多地接受建议和更积极的情绪都与更高的决策满意度相关。总而言之，目前的研究结果表明，在日常决策中，老年人在情绪积极时更有可能接受建议。 【关键词】老年人，决策，建议，经验抽样，动机目标 [Abstract] Little is known about the degree to which older adults rely on advice in their everyday decision-making, as well as predictors and outcomes of their advice-taking. The present study aimed to examine whether social closeness and momentary affect predict advice-taking across the adult lifespan using an experience sampling method in everyday life. Decision satisfaction with or without advice-taking was also examined. Participants (N = 117) were predominately Western, European aged 21–76 years. They reported on their advice-taking 3 times a day for 10 days. Data collected over 2023–2024 revealed that degree of social closeness did not influence the association between age and advice-taking. However, when affect was more positive, older age was associated with greater advice-taking. These findings suggest that affective state but not relationship goals and closeness to an advisor predict greater advice-taking with older age. In addition, greater advice-taking and more positive affect are associated with greater decision satisfaction, regardless of age. Overall, the current findings indicate that in their everyday decision-making, older adults are more likely to take advice when they are in a positive mood. [Key words] older adults, decision-making, advice, experience sampling, motivational goals 论文原文：Leon, T., Weidemann, G., Kneebone, I. I., & Bailey, P. E. (2026). Age, affect, and social closeness: An experience sampling study of advice-taking across the adult lifespan. Emotion, Volume 26, Issue 1, Pages 195–205. February 2026. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001566
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