從青少年早期人際攻擊行為預測成年期加速衰老：關聯的關係與生物學機制 Predictions from early adolescent interpersonal aggression to accelerated aging in adulthood: Relational and biological mechanisms of linkage ——《健康心理學》第45卷，第5期，2026年5月—— <Health Psychology> Volume 45, Issue 5, May 2026 【摘要】目的：本研究考察了青春期早期的人際攻擊行為、隨後與父母的衝突，以及對親密同伴的攻擊行為，是否能作為預測30歲前生物學加速老化的指標。方法：研究對象（N=123；男性46名，女性75名）及其父母、親密朋友在13歲至30歲期間接受了多次評估。結果：研究發現，即使在控制了青春期時的性別、家庭收入、既往健康問題以及青春期體型評分等因素後，青春期早期的人際攻擊行為仍能預測隨後的加速老化。路徑分析結果表明，早期人際攻擊行為的影響效應可能通過以下兩個中介機制實現：一是青春期時由父親報告的較高的“父-子（女）”衝突水平；二是成年早期時由親密同伴報告的針對這些同伴的攻擊行為。後續分析進一步顯示，在控制了青春期體型因素後，上述相同的因素也能預測成年期的身體質量指數（BMI）評分。結論：研究結果被解讀為一項證據，表明那些對終身健康具有深遠影響的社會適應困難，其跡象可能早在青春期早期便已顯現；這突顯了針對此類困難開展早期干預工作所具有的潛在重要性。 【關鍵詞】攻擊行為，老化，人際關係，衝突，青春期 [Abstract] Objective: This study examined early adolescent interpersonal aggression, subsequent conflict with parents, and aggression toward close peers as predictors of accelerated biological aging by age 30. Method: Participants (N = 123; 46 males and 75 females) were assessed repeatedly, along with parents and close friends, ages from 13 to 30. Results: Early adolescent interpersonal aggression was found to predict later accelerated aging even after accounting for adolescent gender, family income, prior health difficulties, and body shape ratings in adolescence. Path analyses suggested that the effects of early interpersonal aggression were potentially mediated via higher levels of father–adolescent conflict reported by fathers in adolescence and by aggressive behavior toward close peers as reported by those peers in early adulthood. Follow-up analyses suggested that these same factors also predicted adult body mass index scores after accounting for body shape in adolescence. Conclusions: Results are interpreted as evidence that social difficulties with lifelong health implications may be identified beginning in early adolescence, thus highlighting the potential importance of early interventions to address these difficulties. [Key words] aggression, aging, relationships, conflict, adolescence 論文原文：Allen, J. P., Costello, M. A., Hunt, G. L., Uchino, B. N., & Sugden, K. (2026). Predictions from early adolescent interpersonal aggression to accelerated aging in adulthood: Relational and biological mechanisms of linkage. Health Psychology, Volume 45, Issue 5, Pages 473–483. May 2026. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0001576 （翻譯兼責任編輯：MARY）
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