運用性與生殖公民權視角改進失學青年性賦權項目：Masizixhobise工具包

Refining Out-of-school Youth Sexualities Empowerment Programmes Using a Sexual and Reproductive Citizenship Lens: the Masizixhobise Toolkit

——《性教育》第26卷第1期，2026年1月——

<Sex Education> Volume 26, Issue 1, January 2026

【摘要】聯合國人口基金（UNFPA）認為校外綜合性教育（CSE）項目對於賦權青年至關重要。然而，這些項目可能受到以下兩方面的批評：首先，它們可能無意中將賦權等同於個人能動性，而忽略了社會正義；其次，它們將“賦權”一詞視為不言自明的概念。我們建議在批判性性與生殖公民權（CSRC）框架下對賦權進行概念化，該框架借鑑了女權主義和酷兒理論對公民權原則的重新闡釋。為了使這一概念化得以實踐，我們基於CSRC框架中概述的五個關鍵問題開發了Masizixhobise工具包。該工具包旨在幫助設計和完善具有理論基礎的賦權型綜合性教育項目。本文將展示該工具包的使用方法。為此，我們分析了“性健康夥伴”（Partners in Sexual Health，簡稱PSH）的《性與生殖健康和權利促進者手冊》。我們使用工具包中的預設主題對該手冊進行了模板分析。我們梳理了PSH手冊與CSRC框架的契合之處和不契合之處，並提出了增強手冊賦權內容的建議。這一示例可以幫助其他機構設計和完善具有理論基礎且符合社會正義的青年賦權綜合性教育項目。

【關鍵詞】綜合性教育、賦權、青年、性公民權、生殖公民權、評估

[Abstract] Out-of-school comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) programmes are viewed by UNFPA as important in empowering youth. These programmes may, however, be critiqued for, firstly, inadvertently equating empowerment with individual agency to the exclusion of social justice; and, secondly, using the word empowerment as a self-evident signifier. We propose that empowerment be conceptualised within a critical sexual and reproductive citizenship (CSRC) framework that draws on feminist and queer re-workings of the principles of citizenship. To operationalise this conceptualisation, we developed the Masizixhobise toolkit from the five key issues outlined in the CSRC framework. The aim of the toolkit is to aid in the design and refinement of theoretically embedded empowerment CSE programmes. In this paper, we demonstrate the use of the toolkit. To do so, we analyse the Partners in Sexual Health’s (PSH) Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights facilitator’s manual. A template analysis was conducted on this manual using a priori of themes from the toolkit. We sift through the PSH manual’s alignments or misalignments with the CSRC framework and make recommendations for enhancing the empowerment components of the manual. This example may assist others in designing and refining theoretically embedded and socially just youth empowerment CSE programmes.

[Key words] Comprehensive sexuality education, Empowerment, Youth, Sexual citizenship, Reproductive citizenship, Evaluation

論文原文：Catriona Ida Macleod & Thobile Mthethwa (2026). Refining out-of-school youth sexualities empowerment programmes using a sexual and reproductive citizenship lens: the Masizixhobise toolkit. Sex Education, Volume 26, Issue 1, Pages 15-31, January 2026.

https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2024.2412666

（翻譯兼責任編輯：MARY）

（需要英文原文的朋友，請聯繫微信：millerdeng95或iacmsp）