歐巴馬政府實施數項計劃協助房屋有被拍賣危險及付不出房貸的擁屋者,這些計劃大部份是由美國財政部和房屋及城市發展部所掌管。以下資料是對這些計劃的概要說明,有困難的擁房者應儘速尋找對自己有幫助的計劃以避免房屋被法拍的下場。
「房貸可負擔計劃」(Making Home Affordable Program, MHA)是歐巴馬政府協助擁屋者避免法拍、穩定全國房屋市場及促進全國經濟的整體策略中重要的一環。
擁屋者可以減低其月付貸款額並以現今的低利率獲得更穩定的貸款。對於那些無法或不想再擁有其住屋的人,該計劃也可以讓其脫現避免房屋遭拍賣。除此之外,為更能符合今天擁屋者的需要,也有對失業的擁屋者或是貸款超過其房屋現值者提供的幫助。底下的計劃可以幫助您調整或重新貸款以降低月供款額。
「房貸可負擔貸款調整計劃」(Home Affordable Modification Program, HAMP)可以調低月付款額到(稅前)月毛收入的31%以使您的供款可負擔。典型的擁屋調整可以降少40%的月供款額,參與該計劃的擁屋者有18%其月供款額減少1000元或更多。
「本金減免選項」(Principle Reduction Alternative, PRA)是為幫助那些擁屋者其房屋價值顯著少於其貸款額,鼓勵投資者調低其房屋的欠款。
「二次貸款調整計劃」(Second Lien Modification Program, 2MP):如果你的第一個貸款已經由HAMP降低供款額但你在同一個房產上還有第二個貸款,您可能可以透過2MP來降低貸款或本金。同樣的,如果您有住宅權益貸款、住宅權益信用額度(HELOC)或其他二次資款,使您有供款的困難,就應該多了解MHA計劃的內容。
「房貸可負擔重新貸款計劃」(Home Affordable Refinance Program, HARP):如果您供款都準時,但是因為房屋的價值下跌而無法取得傳統的二次貸款,您可能可以透過HARP重新貸款。HARP是為讓您可以重新貸到一個更可負擔更穩定的貸款。
「溺水屋」貸款
在今天的房屋市場,許多擁屋者的房屋價值都下跌到不及貸款額,這些貸款就是所謂的「溺水屋貸款」。「房貸可負擔重新貸款計劃」(HARP): 如果您供款都準時,但是因為房屋的價值下跌而無法取得傳統的二次貸款,您可能可以透過HARP重新貸款。HARP是為讓您可以重新貸到一個更可負擔更穩定的貸款。其他可以幫助您的計劃包括本金減免選項(Principle Reduction Alternative, PRA)、財政部/聯邦住房管理局二次貸款計劃(Second Lien Program, FHA2LP)、失業者擁屋協助
(Assistance for Unemployed Homeowners, UP)及聯邦住房管理局失業者擁屋寬限計劃(Forbearance for Unemployed Homeowners)。
Avoiding Foreclosure
The Obama Administration has implemented a number of programs to assist homeowners who are at risk of foreclosure and otherwise struggling with their monthly mortgage payments. The majority of these programs are administered through the U.S. Treasury Department and HUD. This page provides a summary of these various programs. Please continue reading in order to determine which program can best assist you.
Distressed homeowners are encouraged to contact their lenders and loan servicers directly to inquire about foreclosure prevention options that are available. If you are experiencing difficulty communicating with your mortgage lender or servicer about your need for mortgage relief,INVESTIGROUP (WWW.INVESTGROUP.COM) can help contact lenders and servicers on your behalf.
Making Home Affordable
The Making Home Affordable c (MHA) Program is a critical part of the Obama Administration’s broad strategy to help homeowners avoid foreclosure, stabilize the country’s housing market, and improve the nation’s economy.
Homeowners can lower their monthly mortgage payments and get into more stable loans at today’s low rates. And for those homeowners for whom homeownership is no longer affordable or desirable, the program can provide a way out which avoids foreclosure. Additionally, in an effort to be responsive to the needs of today’s homeowners, there are also options for unemployed homeowners and homeowners who owe more than their homes are worth. Please read the following program summaries to determine which program options may be best suited for your particular circumstances.
Modify or Refinance Your Loan for Lower Payments
Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP): HAMP lowers your monthly mortgage payment to 31 percent of your verified monthly gross (pre-tax) income to make your payments more affordable. The typical HAMP modification results in a 40 percent drop in a monthly mortgage payment. Eighteen percent of HAMP homeowners reduce their payments by $1,000 or more.
Principal Reduction Alternative (PRA): PRA was designed to help homeowners whose homes are worth significantly less than they owe by encouraging servicers and investors to reduce the amount you owe on your home.
Second Lien Modification Program (2MP): If your first mortgage was permanently modified under HAMP SM and you have a second mortgage on the same property, you may be eligible for a modification or principal reduction on your second mortgage under 2MP. Likewise, If you have a home equity loan, HELOC, or some other second lien that is making it difficult for you to keep up with your mortgage payments, learn more about this MHA program.
Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP): If you are current on your mortgage and have been unable to obtain a traditional refinance because the value of your home has declined, you may be eligible to refinance through HARP. HARP is designed to help you refinance into a new affordable.
Assistance for Unemployed Homeowners
Home Affordable Unemployment Program (UP): If you are having a tough time making your mortgage payments because you are unemployed, you may be eligible for UP. UP provides a temporary reduction or suspension of mortgage payments for at least twelve months while you seek re-employment.
FHA Forbearance for Unemployed Homeowners: Federal Housing Administration (FHA) requirements now require servicers to extend the forbearance period for unemployed homeowners to 12 months. The changes to FHA’s Special Forbearance Program announced in July 2011 require servicers to extend the forbearance period for FHA borrowers who qualify for the program from four months to 12 months and remove upfront hurdles to make it easier for unemployed borrowers to qualify.
Managed Exit for Borrowers
Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternatives (HAFA): If your mortgage payment is unaffordable and you are interested in transitioning to more affordable housing, you may be eligible for a short sale or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure through HAFA SM
“Redemption”is a period after your home has already been sold at a foreclosure sale when you can still reclaim your home. You will need to pay the outstanding mortgage balance and all costs incurred during the foreclosure process.
FHA-Insured Mortgages
The Federal Housing Administration (FHA), which is a part of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), is working aggressively to halt and reverse the losses represented by foreclosure. Through its National Servicing Center (NSC), FHA offers a number of various loss mitigation programs and informational resources to assist FHA-insured homeowners and home equity conversion mortgage (HECM) borrowersfacing financial hardship or unemployment and whose mortgage is either in default or at risk of default.
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