良十四世教宗AI通諭的三大結構性拷問 Three Structural Interrogations of Pope Leo XIV's AI Encyclical 錢 宏(Archer Hong Qian) Intersubjective Symbiosism Foundation(CANADA) 據報,良十四世教宗(Pope Leo XIV)聯手AnthropicI公司,將5月25日發布首份AI通諭《壯麗的人性:論人工智能時代對人性尊嚴的守護》(Magnifica Humanitas),強調人的不可替代性建立在“有限性”上,而AI沒有後果承受能力(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnifica_humanitas)。 鑑於教宗與川普政府在消除“伊核”問題的方式上發生的激烈爭執,我關心的是,雖然這份通諭的核心關切並非否認人工智能的技術(工具)價值,而是警惕科技發展忽視人的位格與尊嚴,但是,通諭能同時觀照到“LIFE-AI-TRUST”交互耦合性這一真正的時代課題嗎?梵蒂岡(TRUST)最高領袖,面對世俗政府(TRUST)領袖的“除暴行為”,有耶穌說的足夠的謙卑和“你們不要論斷人,免得你們被論斷”的教導嗎? 特別是良十四世選擇與 Anthropic 合作,通過強調人類的“有限性”與 AI 缺乏“後果承受能力”來界定人機邊界,這樣一來,固然延續了良十三世(Pope Leo XIII)《新事物》(Rerum Novarum)抵抗“人被工具化”的社會訓導傳統(參看https://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiii/la/encyclicals/documents/hf_l-xiii_enc_15051891_rerum-novarum.html)。然而,儘管良十四世即將發布的通諭在理論高度上準確擊中了技術異化的核心,但要真正回應“生命-AI-信任(LIFE-AI-TRUST)”的交互耦合性,以及梵蒂岡在世俗政治中的道義角色,通諭仍面臨三大結構性拷問。 一、 通諭能否真正觀照“LIFE-AI-TRUST”的交互耦合性? 通諭將AI視為一種可能忽視“位格與尊嚴”的工具,但這依然未能完全跳出傳統的“主客二元論”。真正的時代課題在於“生命(LIFE)- 人工智能(AI)- 信任/權力組織(TRUST)”已經演變成一種密不可分的“代謝閉環”。 1. AI不是孤立的工具,而是TRUST(權力組織)的延伸 AI 算法從來不是獨立存在,它是由掌握龐大資本與數據壟斷權的世俗政府或科技巨頭(TRUST)所餵養的。在現實中,AI 正在成為權力組織實施精準數字監視、剝奪勞工談判權、固化財富分配的“賽博鎖鏈”。如果通諭只談 AI 損害尊嚴,而不去直面是誰在利用 AI 剝奪人的主體性,那麼這種道德呼籲就會淪為無的放矢。 2. AI的侵蝕直接導致TRUST(社會信任)的荒漠化 如良十四世所警告,AI 模擬人類情感、大肆生產“無思想的思想”,正將人轉化為被動的消費者。從共生視角看,這種“賽博降維”導致微觀層面上的公民理性和公共討論空間徹底潰敗。當人與人之間失去了真誠的交互主體性(Intersubjectivity),整個社會的信任基石(TRUST)就會全面解體,進而塌陷為“底層互害”的狂熱。 3. LIFE(生命)以“消極不合作”熔斷系統 當生命(LIFE)在“AI + 權力組織”的雙重碾壓下被徹底客體化、剝奪了作為獨立主體的生存空間時,人類的“有限性”便以極端的生物學形式爆發——低生育率、結婚率暴跌和全面“躺平”。這本質上是生命主體在無聲地熔斷這台由 AI 和權力同盟驅動的財富收割機。 所以,通諭如果無法將 AI置於這一三位一體的生存生態中審視,就極易淪為一種空洞的科技倫理說教,無法解開技術與權力合謀的死結。 二、 面對世俗領袖的“除暴行為”:謙卑與論斷的拷問 Archer冒昧地認為,梵蒂岡(TRUST)作為天主教14億信徒的最高精神領袖,面對世俗政府(TRUST)領袖的擴張及“除暴行為”時,必須在“捍衛公義(先知批判)”與“基督的謙卑(不要論斷)”之間維持極高的神學平衡: 1. 先知性的必要批判 vs “不要論斷人”的邊界 教導的本意:耶穌在《馬太福音》中說“你們不要論斷人,免得你們被論斷”,其核心是警惕人類帶着自身的罪性與傲慢,去進行自以為是的道德定罪(Judgment)。 道義的錯位風險:如果梵蒂岡領袖在指責世俗政府(如極權統治、權資勾兌下的特許分贓)時,表現出一種高高在上的制度傲慢,或是將教會自身視作免於罪惡的絕對淨土,那就徹底背離了耶穌的謙卑。梵蒂岡必須意識到,教會歷史上也曾多次陷入與世俗權力勾兌的分贓泥潭。只有帶着強烈的歷史懺悔感(Historical Contrition),其批判才能具備道德穿透力。 2. 直面“特許分贓”的除暴,而非技術表象的逃避 謙卑的實踐:真正的謙卑不是對罪惡保持犬儒的沉默,而是甘願為了弱勢者承受代價。良十三世當年發表《新事物》時,冒着得失歐洲主流資本家和王室的巨大風險;良十四世今日選擇打破傳統,親自與代表 AI 糾錯與安全力量的 Anthropic 創始人公開站在一起,並試圖對全球多處戰火中的 AI 軍事化提出抗議,表現出了一定的先知性勇氣。 徹底的批判:世俗政府領袖正在通過剝奪工會結社權、利用算法榨取勞動者、操縱輿論來鞏固統治。梵蒂岡面對這些“暴行”,如果只敢譴責抽象的“AI 算法挑戰了人類創意”,而不敢點名指責這些依靠制度暴力維持的權力同盟,那便是一種道義上的怯懦。這不僅缺乏直面真理的勇氣,更辜負了其作為“工人教宗”繼承者的名號。 三、 通諭的最終解藥能否在“交互主體共生”中落地 良十四世的AI通諭提供了一個極其重要的神學洞見:人類的不可替代性在於我們的“有限性”與“後果承受能力”。 AI 可以進行無限的 statistical compilations(統計匯編),但它無法承擔苦難,也無法孕育出真正的同理心(Empathy)。 然而,要徹底解決數字時代“LIFE-AI-TRUST”的可能崩潰,解藥絕不在於將教會裝扮成一個道德法官,去單向“論斷”世俗,而在於提供一條可落地的交互主體共生路徑: 1. 宏觀重構(財富自主):用最徹底的先知性語言,要求世俗政府讓渡權力、藏富於民,停止利用金融槓桿和特許資本收割普通人的未來。 2. 微觀重構(博弈主體):支持勞動者組建獨立工會,利用開源算法打破科技巨頭或官僚集團的黑箱壟斷,給原子化的生命提供對等的博弈力量。 3.文化重構(溝通理性):用真誠、平等的公共對話打破算法投餵的仇恨,終結底層互害,重建全社會的信任(TRUST)。 梵蒂岡只有俯下身子,將自身置於與全體受傷生命的共生生態中,以罪人的謙卑去對抗制度的暴虐,這份通諭才能真正繼承良十三世的革命性火種,成為數位黑暗時代中照亮人性尊嚴的燈塔。 四、進一步的追問:面對權力暴行與除暴行為的雙重審視 說到這裡,我其實有兩層意思:一是面對權力暴行(俗稱“惡霸”)的“抗暴”勇氣,一是對面“除暴行為”(俗稱“善霸”)的抽象指責。 如果我們將良十四世即將發表的AI通諭,以及梵蒂岡(TRUST)在數字時代的角色,放入這兩層語境中,會發現這正是檢驗這份通諭究竟是“照亮黑暗的燈塔”,還是“無痛的道德裝點”的試金石: 第一層意思:面對權力暴行的“抗暴”勇氣(肉身與代價) 在“生命-AI-組織(LIFE-AI-TRUST)”的互鎖體制下,權力暴行(Bureaucratic Violence)早已不再僅僅表現為19世紀傳統的皮鞭和監獄,而是升級為“國家能力 + 算法監視 + 經濟全面收割”的賽博利維坦。面對這種高度隱蔽且無孔不入的暴政(惡霸),真正的“抗暴”勇氣(善霸)要求批判者必須做好支付肉身代價的準備: 良十三世的遺產:1891年《新事物》通諭的發表,在當時不僅是神學理論的突破,更是極具政治風險的“抗暴”。良十三世公開支持工人結社,等同於直接向當時歐洲最強大的資本巨頭和聯手壓制工人的多國政府宣戰。教廷在當時面臨着被世俗政權徹底孤立、甚至失去歐洲傳統金主支持的巨大代價。 當代良十四世的考驗:在人工智能時代,良十四世如果只有“抗暴”的口號,而不敢對那些利用AI技術進行全民數字監控、用算法將外賣騎手和大廠程序員榨取到極限的極權政府和科技巨頭(如中國特色殖官主義CRO體制下的權資同盟)進行定點批判,那麼他的“抗暴”就是廉價的。真正的抗暴勇氣,是像耶穌當年掀翻聖殿裡兌換銀錢的桌子一樣,敢於指名道姓地宣告:利用AI算法剝奪勞工自主權、實施極權統治的政權,在神法與自然法面前是不義的。 這種勇氣,意味着梵蒂岡要做好隨時被極權國家徹底封殺、切斷主教任命協議、甚至遭遇大規模國家級黑客攻擊的現實準備。 第二層意思:面對“除暴行為”的抽象指責(傲慢與逃避) 與第一層相反,第二層意思揭示了一種隱秘的“偽善”——即當世俗政府或統治者在實施那些消滅個體尊嚴、剝奪勞工權利的“暴行(除暴/暴虐行為)”時,批判者卻選擇了一種安全的、抽象的、技術決定論式的指責。 將結構性罪惡“抽象化”為技術中立:當一個體制利用AI將勞動者化為“人礦”並導致底層互害時,如果通諭僅僅在文本中抽象地討論“我們要注意算法可能帶來的倫理風險”、“我們要警惕技術對人類位格的忽視”,這實際上就是一種用技術抽象性來掩蓋人為罪惡的逃避行為。 違反“不要論斷人”的神學傲慢:耶穌所說的“你們不要論斷人,免得你們被論斷”,在社會批判層面的核心指向正是這種“抽象指責的傲慢”。當梵蒂岡或世俗知識分子坐在絕對安全的象牙塔里,不去承擔任何抗爭代價,卻對處於多重壓榨下的底層生命和複雜的世俗博弈指手畫腳、進行道德判決時,他們就犯了“偽善”的罪。他們論斷了技術,卻放過了操作技術的暴君;他們論斷了網民的反智和狂熱,卻放過了系統性投餵“算法鴉片”的CRO組織。這種抽象指責,不僅沒有耶穌面對受苦生命時的絕對謙卑,反而成了一種道義上的特權階層對受苦階層的二次俯視。 五、交互主體共生維度的審視:從“抽象指責”走向“具象共苦” 從交互主體共生的最高維度來看,解開這個死結的關鍵,在於梵蒂岡(TRUST)必須將自己從一個“高高在上的道德審判者(抽象指責)”,轉化為一個“甘願入局、與受苦生命共呼吸的行動者(具象抗暴)”。 
【兩種道義姿態的共生學對比表】 對比維度 | 姿態一:抽象指責(偽共生 / 主客分離) | 姿態二:具象抗暴(真交互主體共生) | 主體定位 | 高高在上的道德法官(批判者自居為唯一清白的主體,將世界視為審判的客體) | 具象共苦的行動者(帶着基督的謙卑肉身入局,與受苦生命結成共生共同體) | 批判對象 | 抽象的技術中立 / 倫理風險(指責“算法挑戰創意”“科技忽視位格”) | 具象的權力暴行 / 特許分贓體制(CRO利用AI監控全民、科技巨頭壓榨勞工) | 對AI(技術)的看法 | 視AI為獨立的邪惡工具(主客二元對立) | 視AI為特權組織(TRUST)權力的延伸與絞殺生命的鎖鏈 | 對LIFE(生命)的實質影響 | 二次俯視與精神麻痹(底層勞工面對華麗辭藻,依然原子化地遭受現實碾壓) | 主體賦能與有機凝聚(勞工建立獨立工會,打破算法黑箱,重獲博弈力量) | 政治與肉身風險 | 安全無痛,低成本(文字安全,極易被分贓體制降維吸收,作為其道德合法性的外衣) | 極高風險,支付代價(面臨極權國家的全面封殺、地緣協議撕毀、國家級黑客攻擊等報復) | 神學本質 | 違背“不要論斷人”的教導(充斥着制度傲慢與逃避) | 踐行耶穌的謙卑(不以審判者自居,而是協助受苦生命進行自我解放) |
這個表格直觀地展示了良十四世即將發布的AI通諭所面臨的兩種命運分支: 如果走向左列:它將淪為一張安全的道德便利貼,放過了操作技術的暴君,縱容了“特許分贓”和底層互害的繼續。 如果走向右列:它才真正承接了良十三世《新事物》的革命性火種,將“梵蒂岡(TRUST)”的精神力量轉化為當代“生命(LIFE)”抗擊數字暴政的物質盾牌。 良十四世如果要在5月25日的通諭中展現真正的基督謙卑,就必須承認:AI時代人類尊嚴的失陷,不是AI技術的罪,而是人類權力組織(TRUST)在分贓體制下放棄了對同胞的愛與公義。 通諭必須把焦點從“冰冷的算法黑箱”拉回到“具體的勞工肉身”。 六、在抗暴中復活生命的主體性 真正的抗暴不是由教宗單槍匹馬去砸碎服務器,而是通過教會有機的社會訓導,為那些被威權統治、算法剝奪、原子化的青年世代和工人階層賦能(Empowerment),從而調整好“LIFE-AI-TRUST”交互主體共生關係。 當通諭能夠公開支持數字化勞工組建合法的、跨國界的數字工會,支持用算法開源打破“革命衛隊”或CRO的“刑徒經濟”和數字圍牆,支持真正的財富藏民時,梵蒂岡才算真正站到了“交互主體共生”的立場上。因為此時,它不是在代表上帝“論斷”世界,而是在踐行謙卑——通過幫助最弱勢的生命重獲獨立主體的博弈力量,來協助他們完成自我解放。 總之,兩層意思,徹底剝離了良十四世AI通諭可能具有的虛飾。一份沒有“抗暴勇氣”、只有“抽象指責”的通諭,無論辭藻多麼華麗,最終都只會被特許分贓體制和CRO輕鬆降維吸收,成為數字利維坦身上的一件“道德合法性外衣”。 耶穌在《聖約》(Holy Bible)中關於“不要論斷人”的核心教導,旨在勸誡人們摒棄假冒為善、嚴以待人而寬以待己的心態,並將審判的權力交還給上帝。——《馬太福音》第七章和《路加福音》第六章 梵蒂岡最高領袖只有帶着“免被論斷”的深刻謙卑,直面世俗權力的具體暴行,並以肉身入局的姿態為廣大被工具化的“生命(LIFE)”奪回獨立博弈的主體位格,這場跨越130多年的天主教社會訓導對話,才能在AI時代真正完成其救贖的閉環。 Three Structural Interrogations of Pope Leo XIV's AI Encyclical By Archer Hong Qian Intersubjective Symbiosism Foundation (CANADA) (p. 1) It is reported that Pope Leo XIV, in collaboration with Anthropic, will release his first AI encyclical on May 25, titled Magnifica Humanitas (Magnificent Humanity: On Safeguarding Human Dignity in the Era of Artificial Intelligence) (p. 1). The encyclical emphasizes that the irreplaceability of human beings is rooted in our "finitude," whereas AI lacks the capacity to bear consequences (p. 1). Given the fierce dispute between the Pope and the Trump administration over how to resolve the "Iran nuclear" issue, my concern is whether this encyclical can address the true challenge of our time: the interactive coupling of "LIFE-AI-TRUST" (p. 1). Does the supreme leader of the Vatican (TRUST), when confronting the "violence-eliminating acts" of secular government leaders, possess the humility taught by Jesus: "Judge not, lest ye be judged"? (p. 1) In choosing to cooperate with Anthropic, Pope Leo XIV defines the human-machine boundary by emphasizing human finitude and AI's lack of accountability (p. 1). This successfully extends the social doctrine tradition of Leo XIII’s Rerum Novarum, which resisted the "instrumentalization of humans" (p. 1). However, while the upcoming encyclical accurately hits the core of technological alienation, it still faces three major structural interrogations regarding the "LIFE-AI-TRUST" coupling and the Vatican's moral role in secular politics (p. 1).
I. Can the Encyclical Truly Address the Interactive Coupling of "LIFE-AI-TRUST"? The encyclical views AI as a tool that might ignore "personhood and dignity," which fails to escape traditional subject-object dualism (p. 1). The real challenge today is that "Life (LIFE) - Artificial Intelligence (AI) - Trust/Power Organization (TRUST)" has evolved into an inseparable metabolic closed loop (p. 1). AI is not an isolated tool, but an extension of TRUST (Power Organizations) Algorithms do not exist independently; they are fed by secular governments or tech giants (TRUST) holding massive capital and data monopolies (p. 1). In reality, AI is becoming a cyber-chain used by power organizations for digital surveillance, stripping labor rights, and freezing wealth distribution (p. 1). If the encyclical only condemns AI for harming dignity without confronting those who use AI to strip human subjectivity, its moral appeal will miss the target (p. 1). The erosion by AI directly causes the desertification of TRUST (Social Trust) As Pope Leo XIV warns, AI-simulated human emotions and mass-produced "thoughtless thoughts" turn humans into passive consumers (p. 2). From a symbiotic perspective, this cyber-downgrading destroys civic rationality and public discourse (p. 2). When intersubjectivity is lost, the foundational trust (TRUST) of society disintegrates, collapsing into a frenzy of mutual harm among the lower classes (p. 2). LIFE responds by triggering a system meltdown through passive non-cooperation When LIFE is completely objectified under the dual oppression of AI and power organizations, human finitude erupts in extreme biological forms: plunging birth rates, collapsing marriage rates, and absolute "lying flat" (p. 2). This is the silent meltdown of the wealth-harvesting machine driven by the alliance of AI and power (p. 2).
Without viewing AI within this trinity of existence, the encyclical risks becoming an empty lecture on tech ethics (p. 2).
II. Confronting the "Violence-Eliminating Acts" of Secular Leaders: The Interrogation of Humility and Judgment The Vatican (TRUST), as the spiritual leader of 1.4 billion Catholics, must maintain a precise theological balance between prophetic critique and Christ-like humility (p. 2): Prophetic Critique vs. The Boundaries of "Judge Not" Jesus’s teaching in the Gospel of Matthew warns against judging others out of our own sinful nature and arrogance (p. 2). If Vatican leaders show institutional arrogance or view the Church as an absolute sanctuary free of sin when accusing secular governments, they abandon Jesus's humility (p. 2). The Church must remember its own historical entanglements with secular powers; its critique only gains moral penetration through historical contrition (p. 2). Confronting the Violence of "Privileged Spoils" Rather Than Escaping Into Technical Surfaces True humility is not cynical silence in the face of evil, but a willingness to pay the price for the vulnerable (p. 2). Leo XIII risked offending European capitalists and royalty with Rerum Novarum (p. 2). Pope Leo XIV shows prophetic courage by breaking tradition to stand publicly with Anthropic’s founders and protesting AI militarization in global conflicts (p. 2). However, if the Vatican only condemns abstract algorithms while refusing to name the regimes that use institutional violence to exploit workers and manipulate public opinion, it represents moral cowardice (p. 3).
III. Can the Final Remedy of the Encyclical Land in "Intersubjective Symbiosis"? The encyclical offers a vital theological insight: human irreplaceability lies in our finitude and capacity to bear consequences (p. 3). AI can perform infinite statistical compilations, but it cannot suffer or experience empathy (p. 3). The remedy to prevent the collapse of "LIFE-AI-TRUST" requires a practical path of intersubjective symbiosis (p. 3): Macro-Restructuring (Wealth Autonomy): Demand that secular governments yield power, store wealth among the people, and stop using financial levers to harvest ordinary citizens (p. 3). Micro-Restructuring (Gaming Subjects): Support workers in forming independent unions and use open-source algorithms to break the black-box monopolies of tech giants (p. 3). Cultural Restructuring (Communicative Rationality): Rebuild social trust (TRUST) through sincere public dialogue to end algorithm-fed hatred (p. 3).
IV. Further Inquiry: Dual Scrutiny of Power Violence and Violence-Eliminating Acts This dual context tests whether the encyclical is a lighthouse piercing the darkness or just a painless moral decoration (p. 3): First Dimension: The Courage to Resist Power Violence (Flesh and Cost) Under the interlocking system of LIFE-AI-TRUST, bureaucratic violence has upgraded to a cyber-Leviathan of state capacity, algorithmic surveillance, and economic harvesting (pp. 3-4). True resistance requires a readiness to pay a physical price (p. 4). The Legacy of Leo XIII: In 1891, Rerum Novarum openly supported workers' right to organize, directly challenging the most powerful capital giants and governments of Europe, risking total isolation (p. 4). The Test for Leo XIV: In the AI era, if Leo XIV only offers slogans without pinpointing totalitarian governments and tech giants that exploit workers to the absolute limit via digital surveillance, his resistance is cheap (p. 4). True courage means naming and declaring those unrighteous regimes under divine and natural law, accepting the risks of being banned, having agreements severed, or facing state-level cyberattacks (p. 4).
Second Dimension: Abstract Accusations of "Violence-Eliminating Acts" (Arrogance and Evasion) Conversely, a hidden hypocrisy occurs when critics choose a safe, abstract, and technologically deterministic blame instead of addressing specific atrocities (p. 4). Abstracting Structural Sins into Technological Neutrality: Merely discussing "algorithmic ethical risks" in text while a system treats workers as mere raw materials is an evasion of human guilt (p. 4). Violating "Judge Not" via Theological Arrogance: Sitting in a safe ivory tower making moral judgments on oppressed lives without bearing any cost of struggle is a sin of hypocrisy (p. 4). Such critics judge the technology but spare the tyrants operating it, acting as a moral elite looking down upon the suffering classes (p. 4).
V. Reviewing the Intersubjective Symbiosis Dimension: From "Abstract Blame" to "Concrete Shared Suffering" The key is for the Vatican (TRUST) to transform itself from a high-and-mighty moral judge into an actor willing to enter the arena and suffer alongside the living (pp. 4-5). Table: Symbiological Comparison of Two Moral Postures (p. 5) Dimension of Comparison | Posture 1: Abstract Blame (Pseudo-Symbiosis / Subject-Object Separation) (p. 5) | Posture 2: Concrete Resistance (True Intersubjective Symbiosis) (p. 5) | Subject Positioning | High-and-mighty moral judge; views the self as pure and the world as an object to be judged (p. 5). | An actor sharing concrete suffering; enters the arena with Christ-like humility to unite with suffering life (p. 5). | Target of Critique | Abstract technological neutrality/ethical risks (e.g., "algorithms challenge creativity") (p. 5). | Concrete acts of power violence/privileged spoils (e.g., regimes using AI for total surveillance, tech giants exploiting labor) (p. 5). | View on AI (Technology) | Views AI as an independent, evil tool (Subject-Object binary opposition) (p. 5). | Views AI as an extension of the power of privileged organizations (TRUST) and a chain strangling life (p. 5). | Real Impact on LIFE | A secondary downward look and mental numbness; ordinary workers remain atomized under harsh realities (p. 5). | Subject empowerment and organic cohesion; workers establish independent unions to break algorithmic black boxes (p. 5). | Political & Physical Risk | Safe, painless, and low cost; easily absorbed by the corrupt system as a cloak of moral legitimacy (p. 5). | Extremely high risk; faces total bans by totalitarian states, torn地緣 agreements, and state-level cyberattacks (p. 5). | Theological Essence | Violates the teaching of "Judge not, lest ye be judged" (filled with institutional arrogance and evasion) (p. 5). | Practices the humility of Jesus (assists suffering lives in achieving self-liberation rather than acting as a judge) (p. 5). |
This table illustrates the two potential fates of the upcoming encyclical: it will either become a safe moral post-it note that lets tyrants off the hook, or it will carry the revolutionary flame of Rerum Novarum to shield humanity against digital tyranny (p. 5).
VI. Resurrecting the Subjectivity of Life Through Resistance True resistance does not mean the Pope single-handedly smashes servers (p. 5). It means empowering atomized younger generations and the working class through organic social doctrine to recalibrate the LIFE-AI-TRUST symbiotic relationship (p. 5). When the encyclical openly supports digital workers forming cross-border digital unions and using open-source algorithms to break digital walls, the Vatican truly stands on the ground of intersubjective symbiosis (pp. 5-6). It will no longer be judging the world on behalf of God, but practicing humility by helping the weakest lives regain their gaming power for self-liberation (p. 6). The Vatican supreme leader must confront specific acts of secular power with deep humility, reclaiming the independent subjective personhood of instrumentalized lives (p. 6). Only then can this 130-year-old dialogue of Catholic social teaching complete its loop of redemption in the AI era (p. 6). Email:hongguanworld@gmail.com
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