巍霸山城 巍霸山城位于辽宁省大连市普兰店星台街道葡萄沟村的山坳之中,俗称吴姑城。山城始建于东汉光武时期,距今已有一千九百多年的历史。其最初为高句丽军事城堡建筑,至晋朝已有相当规模,为边疆屯兵之地,是辽南地区保存最完整的一座千年古城遗址。古城三面环山,城墙长大约8公里,顺周边山脊而建,全部以当地花岗岩山石人工砌筑。有东西南北四座城门,城内曾出土过绳纹红瓦、灰瓦、陶片、环首铁刀,古钱币等文物,被国务院列为第七批全国重点文物保护单位,也是大连地区一处著名的人文历史景观。 巍霸山城城垣依山势起伏,现存城墙外壁最高处9米多,历经千馀年风化,东、西、北三面多有坍塌,但东城墙较为 。山城遗址以清泉寺为中心,还有点将台、烽火台、养鱼池和捣米的石臼等多处残迹可整齐查。 而被誉为“辽南第一刹”的清泉寺则是巍霸山城遗址的主体部分,曾是唐太宗李世民御驾东征屯兵之地,唐灭高句丽后因李世民曾对此地多有赞美,故修建佛寺,因此地有清泉之美,故名为“清泉寺”,是东北地区乃至中国历史上遗留下来的古寺院精品之一。 清泉寺虽为佛教寺院,却集佛、道、儒三教为一体,兼具东北地区地域特色。
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这是巍霸山城(清泉寺)通往外界的唯一道路,走进山坳,不断加建的庙宇建筑依山而建,气势不凡。 ![1722455606200675.jpg](https://blog.creaders.net/upfile/image/20240731/1722455606200675.jpg)
站在山脊的城墙上俯瞰不断新建的清泉寺庙宇。 ![1722455556663948.jpg](https://blog.creaders.net/upfile/image/20240731/1722455556663948.jpg)
这是典型的高句丽城墙建筑特点,与同时期的日本城墙建筑风格几乎一致。
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历经千年风雨,墙体上已经生长了许多树木。 ![1722455567699406.jpg](/upfile/image/20240731/1722455567699406.jpg)
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坍塌了的南门遗迹。 ![1722455578492834.jpg](/upfile/image/20240731/1722455578492834.jpg)
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东门作为现在清泉寺的山门是唯一保存完好的。 ![1722455610943110.jpg](/upfile/image/20240731/1722455610943110.jpg)
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这就是当年的泉眼,如今清泉寺里已经用上了自来水。 ![1722455623665113.jpg](/upfile/image/20240731/1722455623665113.jpg)
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