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卢岩的回忆录  
卢岩(Adam Luyan)回忆录以及自己对宗教文化的研究成果  
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10.4.2 受蕴 Acceptance Node 2025-05-30 17:05:58

受是一位心所有法,是五位遍行心地法之一,是领纳的感受,接收义。能接收的是人,而所接收到的是受。受蕴是有情眼耳鼻舌身意六识对苦乐等受习气的积聚体总和。受能生起欣求的爱欲,可以分成五类:苦受,乐受,忧受,喜受,和舍受。

Acceptance is one of Heart Subordinate Laws, is one of five omnipresent heartland laws, means receiving. What can accept is human, what is received is acceptance. Acceptance Node is the sum of the accumulated bodies of the sentient being's eye-senses’, ear-senses’, nose-senses’, tongue-senses’, body-senses’, and intent-senses’ bitter laugh etc. accepting habits. Acceptance can generate desire for love, can be sorted into five categories:  bitter acceptance, laugh acceptance, renunciative acceptance, gloomy acceptance, delightful acceptance.

(一)苦受,领受违逆境相时,身心受到逼迫,以身识作为心来说,这逼迫名苦受。

(二)乐受,领受适顺境相时,身心适悦,以身识作为心来说,这适悦名乐受。

(三)忧受,领受违逆境相时,身心受到逼迫,以意(即前意识,末那识,夏娃识)作为心来说,这逼迫名忧受。

(1) Bitter acceptance, when receiving adverse environment, body and heart feel being forced; with body-sense as heart, the “feeling of being forced” is bitter acceptance.

(2) Laugh acceptance, when receiving suitable or beneficial environment, body and heart are pleased, delightful; with body-sense as heart, the happiness is named as laugh acceptance.

(3) Gloomy acceptance, when receiving adverse environment, body and heart feel being forced; with Intent (i.e., preconsciousness, Mana-sense, Eve-sense) as heart, the “being forced” is named as gloomy acceptance.

(四)喜受,领受适顺境相时,身心适悦,以意作为心来说,这适悦名喜受。

(五)舍受,领受中庸境相时,于身心非适悦非逼迫,名不苦不乐受,即是舍受。因为人遇到不苦不乐受的中庸感受时,总是选择放弃,离开,所以此种受被命名为舍受。

(4) Delightful acceptance, when receiving adoptable or beneficial environment, body and heart are pleased, delightful; with Intent as heart, the “enjoyable delight” is named as delightful acceptance.

(5) Renunciative acceptance, when receiving neutral, neither adoptable nor adverse environment, body and heart are neither enjoyable delightful nor being forced, that is named as “neither bitter nor laugh acceptance”, what renunciative acceptance is. Because when people meet “neither laugh nor bitter acceptance”, the neutral feeling, people intent to abandon, give up, leave, therefore, the kind of acceptance is named renunciative acceptance.

眼耳鼻舌身,这前五识与乐受,舍受,和苦受相应。第六识(意识)与这五种受都相应。第七识(即前意识,亦作意,末娜识,夏娃识)与忧受、舍受、和喜受相应。无意识(古作神识)只与舍受相应,不与其它四受相应。

Eye-sense, ear-sense, nose-sense, tongue-sense, and body-sense, the first five senses correspond to laugh acceptance, bitter acceptance, and renunciative acceptance. The sixth sense (i.e., intent-sense, consciousness) corresponds to all the five types of acceptances. The seventh sense (i.e., preconscious-ness, aka. Intent, Mana-sense, Eve-sense) corresponds to gloomy acceptance, renunciative acceptance, and delightful acceptance. Unconsciousness (anciently God-sense) corresponds only to renunciative acceptance, does not correspond to any other acceptances.

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