生命之樹結的果共有五種,分別是異熟果、等流果、士用果、離系果、和增上果。 Tree of Life bears five kinds of fruits, namely, Mutant Fruit, Equal Stream Fruit, Warrior’s Usage Fruit, Off-is Fruit, and Escalator Fruit. 10.6.1 異熟果 Mutant Fruit異熟,是無意識的主要特性。變異即是成熟,因為變異可以持業。業是身口意的行為習慣。現在的身口意行為是過去積累的業的現行,所以業就是身口意的行為。異熟果是說無意識收集來的諸法種在生活中受薰染而成長,異類、異地、異時而成熟。什麼是諸法種子?如本章生命之樹所談的五位百法就是。什麼是異類?如本章的百法就是眾生被分成了五位,每位法中還有分位,都可以認為是彼此各異的類。什麼是異地?如插圖10.6.2-23至31所示的九地各異。什麼是異時而熟?任何一個行為,其異熟果可能三個月後成熟,也可能三年後成熟,也可能十年、三十年後成熟。 無意識自是自果;異熟果是無意識自體變異的體現。無意識的異熟果一但成熟,許多異熟果流出如同瀑布的水流,恆相續,可以保持有情的身命和業,因此有情有了命根和業力。在因果關係的分析中,異熟自成一類,異熟果的原因是異熟。 Mutation is the main characteristic of unconsciousness. Mutation is ripening because it can keep karma. Karma is the behavioral habits of the body, mouth, and intention. The present behaviors of body, mouth, and intention are the performance of karma accumulated in the past, so karma is the bodily orally and intentional behavior. Mutant Fruits means that the juristic seeds collected by unconsciousness grow in life by being fumigated, and ripen in different species, in different places, at different times. What are the juristic seeds? As for the “5 positions 100 laws” explained in the Tree of Life, all are juristic seeds. What is the said different species? As for the 100 laws in the chapter are all sentient, are categorized into five positions, and more sub-positions, what can be viewed as such a few different sentient species. What is the said different locations? As for any behaviors of present, their mutant fruits may ripen at any heartlands in illustration 10.6.2-23 to 31. What is the said different time? As for any behavior, its mutant fruit may ripen in 3 months, in 3 years, in 10 years, or in 30 years. Unconsciousness self is the self-fruit; the mutant fruit is the manifestation of unconsciousness’ mutation. As soon as the mutant fruits in unconsciousness are ripe, many of them flow out like waterfall streams, constant and continuous, which can maintain the body's life and karma, and thus sentient beings have their life root and karmic power. In the analysis of causality, mutant fruit is in a category of its own, the cause of mutant fruit is mutation. 
10.6.2 等流果 Equal Stream Fruit果與因相似,同類或相似的果法,前法為後法開導,持續不斷地從生命之樹中流出,被稱為等流果。前法為後法開導是說,前善果引後善法相繼,被牽引的後果與前因相似;前無記業引流後無記業同類跟隨;前念惡行招引後面的惡業相繼,果似因而流出。此果雖然是以前意識為主導,聖人說,應當考慮這是心整體的功能,八種識中都有等流果。 Fruits are like causes, same category or similar fruit laws, the former leading the latter, continually flowing out from Tree of Life are named as Equal Stream Fruit. The former leading the latter is saying that former benevolent fruits lead succeeding benevolent laws, the being led latter fruits and the former causes are similar; former memory-less karma draws the flow of the latter memory-less karma of the same kind to follow; the front ferocious spells of ferocious behaviors attract the evil karma that follows, the fruits are similar to the reasons, hence flowing out. The fruits are dominated by preconscious-ness though, sages say, it should be considered that this is a function of the heart (i.e., mind) as a whole and that there are Equal Stream Fruits in all the eight senses. 在因果關係的分析中,等流因由三種因構成:遍行因、相應因、同類因。遍行因是說心所有法中的五位遍行法,無處不在,可以為因。相應因,例如,當前意識生起時,與其相應的18位心所有法(參見識蘊)會相應而起;當意識升起時,與其相應的51位心所有法也會伺機而動;當行舍時,無意識(古作神識,亦作福)會出現。同類因,意處(即前意識)中的勝者招引分布在三界九地(如圖10.6.2)的同類來分食可愛果。 廣義上講,等流果亦是異熟果。五果中的異熟果、士用果和增上果,都可以通攝一切因果。五果的區分需從依處着眼:習氣依處得異熟果;隨順依處得等流果;士用依處得士用果;真見依處得離系果;所余依處得增上果。 In the analysis of causation, equal stream causes consist of three kinds of causes: omnipresent migration cause, correspondence cause, and same category cause. The omnipresent migration cause means that the five Omnipresent Heartland Laws (cf. section 10.4.4.1.1) are ubiquitous and can be the causes. Corresponding causes, e.g., when preconsciousness arises, its corresponding 18 associative heartland laws (cf. sense node) will arise; when intent-sense (i.e., consciousness) rises, its corresponding 51 correlative heartland laws (cf. sense node) will also be waiting for the opportunity to move; and when acting renunciation, unconsciousness (anciently known as God-sense, Fortune) will appear. Same category causes are such as victors in preconsciousness attract the same kinds of interests distributed in the three boundaries nine heartlands (see figs. 10.6.2) to partake of the lovely fruits. In a broader sense, equal-stream fruits are also mutant fruits. Among the five fruits, mutant fruit, warrior’s usage fruit, and escalatory fruit, each can assimilate all causalities. To distinguish the five fruits, should look at the dependent places: dependent place of habits, life tree bears mutant fruits; dependent place of obedience, life tree bears equal-stream fruits; dependent place of warrior’s usage, life tree bears warrior’s usage fruits; dependent place of true view, life tree bears off-is fruits (i.e., liberation fruit); all other dependent places, life tree bears escalatory fruits. 下面以十惡十善的因果來說明等流果。 甲)殺生因果,殺生之罪能令眾生墮三惡道(如圖10.6.2-20,21,22)。若生人中,得二種果報,短命,多病。若離殺生,即得成就十離惱法:(一)於諸眾生普施無畏;(二)常於眾生起大慈心;(三)永斷一切嗔恚習氣;(四)身常無病;(五)長壽;(六)恆為非人之所守護;(七)常無惡夢,寢覺快樂;(八)滅除怨結,眾怨自解;(九)無惡道怖;(十)命終生天。 The following is illustrations of equal-stream fruits in terms of the cause and effect of the ten evils and ten goods. I) Cause and effect of killing livings, the crime of killing can cause sentients to fall into the three ferocious paths (cf. Figs. 10.6.2-20, 21, 22). If born among human beings, gain the two kinds of fruit retributions: short life, and many illnesses. If leaving killing, achieves the Ten Laws of leaving annoyance: (1) pervasively donating fearlessness to sentient beings; (2) constantly with great merciful heart to sentient beings; (3) permanently severance off all habits of irritable indignity; (4) constant absence of disease in body; (5) longevity; (6) constant guardianship from non-humans; (7) constant absence of nightmares and enjoyment of delightful sleep; (8) extinction of complaining ties, and self-solutions of all grudges; (9) absence of terrors from ferocious paths; (10) will escalate to sky at end of the life. 乙)偷盜之因果,劫盜之罪亦使眾生墮三惡道。若生人中,得二種果報:貧窮,共財不得自在。若離偷盜,即得十種信法:(一)資財盈積;(二)多人愛念;(三)人不欺負;(四)十方讚美;(五)不憂損害;(六)善名流布;(七)處眾無畏;(八)財命色力,安樂辯才,具足無缺;(九)常懷施意;(十)命終生天。 丙)邪淫之因果,邪淫之罪亦令眾生墮三惡道。若生人中,得二種果報:妻子不貞潔,不得隨意眷屬。若離邪淫,即得四種智所贊法:(一)諸根調順;(二)永離喧掉;(三)為世稱嘆;(四)妻莫能侵。 II) Cause and effect of stealing, the crime of robbery and theft also cause sentient to fall into the three ferocious paths. If born among human beings, gain the two types of fruit retributions: poverty, and insufficient on commonwealth. If leaving stealing, gain the ten kinds of belief laws: (1) accumulating wealth to fulfillment; (2) being loved and spelled by many; (3) not to be bullied; (4) being praised in ten directions; (5) not worrying losses and damages; (6) good reputations spreading prevailingly; (7) being fearless in crowds; (8) wealthy fate, colorful power (color means matter, substance in Buddhism, so here it means physical; cf. color node), and ease-fully enjoying eloquence; (9) always bosom renunciative intentions; (10) escalating to sky at the end of life. III) Cause and effect of heretical sexuality, the crime of heretical sexual conducts also causes sentients to fall into the three ferocious paths. If born among humans, gain the two kinds of fruit retributions: wife is unchaste; cannot get agreeable affiliations. If leaving heretical sexual behaviors, gain the four kinds of intelligences praised by all: (1) all roots are concordant; (2) forever left from clamor; (3) being praised by mundane beings; (4) wife not being intruded. 丁)妄語之因果,妄語之罪亦令眾生墮三惡道(如圖10.6.2-20、21、22)。若生人中,得二種果報:多被誹謗,為他所誑。若離妄語,即得八種天所贊法:(一)口常清淨,如優缽華香;(二)為諸世間之所信服;(三)發言成證,人天敬愛;(四)常以愛語安慰眾生;(五)得勝意樂,三業清淨;(六)言無誤失,心常歡喜;(七)發言尊重,人天奉行;(八)智慧殊勝,無能制伏。 戊)綺語之因果,綺語之罪,亦令眾生墮三惡道。若生人中,得二種果報:言人不信,語不明了。若離綺語,即得成就三種決定:(一)定為智人所愛;(二)定能以智,如實答問;(三)定於人天威德最勝,無有虛妄。 IV) Cause and effect of delusive speech, the crimes of delusive speeches also cause sentients to fall into the three ferocious interests (Fig. 10.6.2-20, 21, 22). If born among humans, receives two kinds of fruit retributions: being slandered often; being deceived by others. If afar delusive speeches, gain the eight honorable laws praised by skies: (1) a constantly immaculate mouth, like fragrant flower in a beautiful vase; (2) faithfully believed by all mundane beings; (3) speeches are readily testified, are respected and loved by humans and skies; (4) always consoling sentient beings with lovable words; (5), gain victoriously intentional laughs, with bodily, oral, and intentional, the three kinds of immaculate karmas; (6) no mistakes in speeches, the heart always rejoices; (7) speech is respected and valued, humans and skies follow it; (8) intelligence and gnosis are superiorly victorious, no one who can subdue it. V) Cause and effect of flowery speeches, the crime of flowery speeches also causes sentient beings to fall into the three ferocious paths. If born among humans, gain the two kinds of fruit retributions: words are not believed, and speeches are not clear. If leaving away flowery speeches, gain the three kinds of certainties: (1) being loved by the wise; (2) capable to answer questions factually by intelligence; (3) definitely the most victorious virtues and majesties among humans and skies, without illusions. 己)惡口之因果,惡口之罪,亦令眾生墮三惡道。若生人中,得二種果報:常聞惡聲,言多諍訟。若離惡口,即得成就八種淨業:(一)言不乖度;(二)言皆利益;(三)言必契理;(四)言詞美妙;(五)言可承領;(六)言則信用;(七)言無可譏;(八)言盡愛樂。 庚)兩舌之因果,兩舌之罪,亦令眾生墮三惡道。若生人中,得二種果報:眷屬乖離,親族弊惡。若離兩舌,即得五種不可壞法:(一)得不壞身,無能害故;(二)得不壞眷屬,無能破故;(三)得不壞信,順本業故;(四)得不壞法行,所修堅固故;(五)得不壞善知識,不誑惑故。 VI) Cause and effect of ferocious mouth, the crime of ferocious mouth also causes sentients to fall into the three ferocious paths. If born among humans, gain the two fruit retributions: often hearing ferocious voices; words are more about expostulations and litigations. If leaving ferocious mouth, soon can achieve the eight kinds of immaculate karma: (1) words do not misbehave; (2) speeches are beneficial; (3) words definitely concord to principles; (4) sayings and words are wonderful; (5) speeches are agreeably acceptable; (6) speeches are trustworthy and useful; (7) speeches are free from ridicule; (8) sayings are all lovable and laughable. VII) Cause and effect of two-tongue (i.e., sowing discord among people), the crimes of two-tongue also cause sentients to fall into the three ferocious paths. If born among humans, gains two kinds of fruit retributions: family members leave him or her; relatives and clansmen despise him or her. If leaving two-tongue, gain the five indestructible laws: (1) gain of an indestructible body, because of none the capable to harm him or her; (2) gain of an indestructible family, because of none the capable to separate them; (3) gain an indestructible belief, which is obedient to one's own karma; (4) gain indestructible juristic behaviors, because of solid cultivation; (5) gain of indestructible benevolent knowledge, because of not deceiving and suspecting. 辛)貪慾之因果,貪慾之罪,亦令眾生墮三惡道(如圖10.6.2-20,21,22)。若生人中,得二種果報:心不知足,多欲無厭。若離貪慾,即得成就五種自在:(一)三業自在,諸根具足故;(二)財物自在,一切怨賊,不能奪故;(三)福德自在,隨心所欲,物皆備故;(四)王位(注1)自在,珍奇妙物,皆奉獻故;(五)所獲之物,過本所求,百倍殊勝,由於昔時,不慳嫉故。 注10.6.2-1,全部的佛教徒都是真正的上帝的子女,所以都是法王子,法公主,法王,或法女王。這是佛教的傳統。 VIII) Cause and effect of greedily desire, the crime of greedy desire also causes sentients to fall into the three ferocious paths (see fig. 10.6.2-20, 21, 22). If born among human beings, gain the two fruit retributions: heart without contentment; insatiable multi desires. If leaving greedy desires afar, soon achieve the five kinds of self-sufficiencies: (1) three karmas self-sufficiencies, because of having all the roots; (2) financial assets self-sufficiency, because all resentful thieves can not take them away; (3) fortune and virtue self-sufficiency, because everything is available at one's own will; (4) king’s throne (note 1) self-sufficiency, because all the treasures and wonders are offered; (5) all things gained are a hundred times more than one could ever ask for, because one did not be stingy and jealous in the past. Note 10.6.2-1, All Buddhists are authentic children of God, and so all are juristic princes, juristic princesses, juristic kings, and juristic queens. This is a Buddhist tradition. 壬)嗔恚之因果,恚嗔之罪,亦令眾生墮三惡道。若生人中,得二種果報:常被他人求其長短,常被於他之所惱害。若離嗔恚,即得八種喜悅心法:(一)無損害心;(二)無嗔恚心;(三)無諍訟心;(四)柔和質直心;(五)得聖者慈心;(六)常作利益,安眾生心;(七)身相端嚴,眾共尊敬;(八)以和忍故,速生仙境。 IX) Cause and effect of irritable indignity, the crime of irritable indignity also causes sentients to fall into the three ferocious paths. If born among humans, gain the two fruit retributions: always being asked for faults and deficiencies; often being annoyed and harmed by others. If leaving irritable indignity afar, soon gain the eight kinds of delightful heart laws: (1) harmless heart; (2) non-irritable heart; (3) no heart of expostulation and litigation; (4) soft and qualitative upright heart; (5) gain of sagely merciful heart; (6) always to do beneficial profit to comfort sentients’ hearts; (7) decent bodily appearances are respected by crowds; (8) due to harmonious countenances, speedily aboard godly environment. 癸)邪見之因果,邪見之罪,亦令眾生墮三惡道。若生人中,得二種果報:生邪見家,其心諂曲。若離邪見,即得成就十功德法:(一)得真善意樂,及真善等侶;(二)深信因果,寧殞身命,終不作惡;(三)唯歸依佛,非余天等;(四)直心正見,永離一切之吉兇疑網;(五)常生人天,更不在於惡道;(六)無量福慧,轉更增勝;(七)永離邪道,行於正道;(八)不起身見,舍諸惡業;(九)住無礙見;(十)不墮諸難。 X) Cause and effect of heretical views, the crime of heretical views also can cause sentients to fall into the three ferocious paths. If born among humans, receive the two fruit retributions: born in heretical family, with a flattery heart. If leaving heretical views afar, soon gain the ten kinds of virtuous merit laws: (1) gain of intentional laugh of true benevolence, and true benevolent companion, etc.; (2) deeply belief in the cause and effect, rather than perish not to do evil; (3) only converting to Buddha (note, Buddha is a Pali word, means perception), not other skies, etc.; (4) straightforward heart with correct views, leaving afar from suspenseful net of all the auspicious and ominous for ever; (5) constantly reborn among humans and skies, not going to the ferocious paths; (6) infinite quantity of fortune and gnosis, and turning to be more victorious; (7) behaving on correct path, to be far away the heretical paths forever; (8) not arousing Seth-view, and giving up all the ferocious karmas; (9) dwelling on non-hindrance views; (10) not falling into all kinds of difficulties. 返回生命樹的目錄 Return
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