實用英語探討: always 後面能用動詞過去時態嗎? Ming Cheng Always 一般來說常用描述發生於所有時間內的事件,所以always後面通常用動詞現在時態 simple present tense。 過去國內的英語教學,通常強調的是這一點。 但是,現在一個常見的問題是,always 後面能不能也用動詞過去時態simple past tense呢? 因為如果你常讀英語刊物的話,always 後面也用動詞過去時態也是非常常見的用法。 比如。"I always thought" 就是一個常見句型,google 一下,有上億人次在發表文章的時候用 "I always thought"。其他如 "I always did" 也都是常見用法。 英語專家對這個問題的回答是: “Always” and “never” can be used with a simple past tense verb, although they are more often used with verbs in the perfect tenses, the simple present tense or simple future tense. Here are some examples of the use of these two adverbs with simple past tense verbs: “Ellie was always very good at art.” (example in Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary 2005) “I always thought I’d have children eventually.” (example in online Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary) “In those years we always did well against them in one-on-one games.” (http://http//sport.guardian.co.uk/smalltalk/story/0,,1926382,00.html) “He never went to university.” (Collins Cobuild English Grammar) “I never did that again,” he said. (http://http//www.tes.co.uk/2332768) http://thestar.com.my/lifestyle/story.asp?file=/2007/10/18/lifefocus/18982438&sec=lifefocus 我可以再加幾個權威英語詞典裡面的例句。 She was always moving things around. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/always I always thought they'd get married some day, but they never did. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/always she had always been an obstinate sort http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/american_english/always 實際上, 許多英語專家指出。對Always 後面的動詞其實沒有任何時態的限制, 應該怎麼用根據作者的意思以及上下文決定。 就是國內的中小學英文教育,現在都認識到這一點。 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅總是步行上學。 就是解析小升初必考英語語法文章裡面的例句。 http://www.hjenglish.com/new/print/100479/ 學習英語。從應用中學,在用字上狠下功夫。應該是最好的方法。 本文由筆者與蝦網友在網上的隨意英語對話引起。我的這個 I alway suggested 用法引起疑問. 當時是憑着感覺隨手寫下。現在看來,用的是恰到好處。因為談的是過去的事情。通過學習,現在有更深一層的認識。 特在此拋磚引玉,還望各位網友指正。 蝦網友:I could feel that was what you were referring to when you wrote the phrase MC: I always suggested that politics should be separated from academic issues such as the discussion of English. |