1860Äê8ÔÂÎÒ´óÇåÖÐÑëÁìµ¼ºËÐÄÏÌ·áͬ־Íæ¶ù¹ýÒ»´ÎÁË 2019Äê2Ô¹úÎñÔº×ÜÀí£¨¸±£©Áõº×ͬ־·îÖ¼ ÔÙË£Ò»´Î ÌÆÄɵ¡¤´¨ÆÕ×ÜͳȴûÓÐÒ§¹³
¡¶Ç©¶©Ìì½òÌõÔ¼¡·£¬Ç©¶©Õß×óÆð·Ö±ðΪ»¨É³ÄÉ¡¢¶î¶û½ð¡¢ÇÕ²î´ó³¼¹ðÁ¼¡¢Ó¢º£¾üÉϽ«Î÷Ħ¶û
¹ðÁ¼£¨ÂúÓÄÂ÷ëµÂ£ºGuiliyang£¬1785Äê£1862Ä꣩£¬Ðչ϶û¼ÑÊÏ£¬ ×ÖÑàɽ£¬ÂúÖÞÕýºìÆìÈË£¬Ç峯Öس¼¡£±ø²¿ÉÐÊé¡¢Àô²¿ÉÐÊé¡¢Ö±Á¥×ܶ½¡¢ ¶«¸ó´óѧʿ¡¢ÎÄ»ªµî´óѧʿ¡¢¾ü»ú´ó³¼¡£ ÏÌ·áÊ®Ä꣨1860Ä꣩£¬Ó¢·¨Áª¾üÖØÕ¼Ìì½ò£¬¹ðÁ¼»áֱͬÁ¥×ܶ½ºã¸£ÔÚ Ìì½òÓëÓ¢¡¢·¨ÒéºÍ£¬
ÊèÇëÈ«²¿½ÓÊÜÓ¢¡¢·¨ËùÌá¸÷ÏîÒªÇó¡£
159ÄêÇ° ¡ª¡ª 1860Äê10Ô Ӣ·¨Áª¾ü½øÈëÔ²Ã÷Ô° ÔÚÔ°ÄÚ´óÇåÖÐÑë Áìµ¼ºËÐÄÏÌ·áͬ־ÃÜÊÒÀï ·¢ÏÖÒ»Åú¾øÃܵµ°¸ £¨ ÓÉ Sir Thomas
Francis Wade ΤµÂÏÈÉúÒë³ÉÓ¢ÎÄ £© ×ÖÀïÐм侹ȻÉÁ¶¯×ÅÁõ×ÜÀí £¨¸±£¬ÅÅÐÐÀÏËÄ£©Ï°Ö÷ϯ£¨Õâλү£©²©´ó¾«ÉîÖÇ»ÛµÄ Ò« ÑÛ ¹â â
×÷Õߣº1860ÄêÖÐÓ¢µÚ¶þ´ÎÕ½ÕùÖÐ Ó¢¾ü½¾ü˾Áîղķ˹¡¤»ôÆÕ¡¤¸ñÀ¼ÌØ James Hope Grant ²Îı²¿ ºóÇÚÖ÷¹Ü deputy-assistant quartermaster-general ʱÄê27ËêÖÐУ Lieutenant colonel µÚÒ»´ú×Ó¾ô ¼ÎÄڵ¡¤Ô¼Éª·ò¡¤ÎÖ¶û˹Àû Garnet Joseph Wolseley, 1st Viscount Wolseley£»1894Äê5ÔÂ26ÈÕ£¬ ½úÉýΪ½¾üԪ˧ Field Marshal
Éý¼¶°æ¹È¸èͬѧһÃëÖÓÍ깤ÒëÎÄ£º |
...... ´ÓÆäÖÐһЩ³öÏÖ£¬ÄÇ Kweiliang ¹ðÁ¼¾ÅÔÂÓëÎÒÃǵÄ̸ÅÐÊÇ Ö»ÊÇΪÁËÓ®µÃʱ¼ä£¬¶øÇÒ´ÓÀ´Ã»ÓдòËã×îÖÕ°²ÅÅÂäʵ¡£ for all the complex situations of diplomacy. The coldblooded rules for government enunciated in " The Prince," appear to be well understood in China. His Celestial Majesty can never do wrong ; not because his actions are always guided by a council responsible to the people, but that in the event of any failure on the part of a public servant deputed for any special duty, even though such may have arisen from a strict adherence to his orders, all responsibility is cast upon the unsuccessful agent, who is publicly degraded, to impress the people with an idea that the whole conduct of the affair had been initiated by him. Gratitude for faithful services is never permitted to interfere with the exigencies of the moment. Expediency to its most extended limit is the one great law regulating the official dealings of his Majesty, both with his own people and foreigners. So in one of these papers we find the draft of an Imperial decree directing Kweiliang to be degraded as soon as the mock negotiations, in which he was engaged at Tien-tsin, came to an end. It was no doubt expected that the publication of that order would lead us to believe that he alone was to blame for the non-arrangement of affairs, and incline us to lend a more willing ear ¡ªas we subsequently did ¡ªto the proposals made by his successor. Success covers all errors in most governments ; but in China we find one of the highest and most faithful public servants deprived of rank and station for carrying out accurately the instructions he had received, in order to give to mock negotiations the semblance of reality.
Ì쳯£¬ÊÇÓÀÔ¶²»»á·¸´íµÄ£¬·¸´íµÄ¶¼ÊÇÏÂÊô£¬¾¡¹Ü²¿ÏÂÖ´ÐÐÉÏ·âÖ¸Áî ºÁ²»×ßÑù£¬Ò»Ë¿²»¹¶¡£
³¯Í¢Ò»ÃæÏÂÖ¼ÅÉÇÕ²î´ó³¼¹ðÁ¼ÓëÓ¢·¨´ú±í̸ÅУ¬Âú¿Ú´ðÓ¦ÆäÒªÇó£¬ Ò»¿ÚÓ¦³ÐÏÂÀ´ÔÙ˵£»ÁíÒ»·½Ã棬Ì쳯ÒѾÆð²ÝÄâÖ¼£¬ÐÒéÇ©»ØÀ´£¬ ¼´¿Ì°ÕÃâÇ©×ÖÈ˹ðÁ¼´ó³¼µ£ÈεÄÒªÖ° ...... https://ia800208.us.archive.org/10/items/narrativeofwarwi00wols/narrativeofwarwi00wols.pdf
¡° ...... ÌرðÇ¿µ÷Áõ×ÜÀí£¨¸±£©ÕâÒ»´Îȥ̸£¬¶àÁËÒ»¸öÏ°Ö÷ϯ Special Envoy ÌØʹµÄÍ·ÏΣ¬Ä¿µÄ¾ÍÊÇ¿ÉÒÔ´úÖ÷ϯǩ¶©ÐÒé ...... »ØÀ´ÒÔºó£¬Ëæʱ¿ÉÒÔ¶þ¹æÁõº×£¬°ÑËû˵³ÉÊǵ³Äڸ߲㸯°Ü·Ö×Ó£¬ ·¸ÓÐÑÏÖØÕþÖδíÎó£¬ÉÃ×ÔÓëÃÀ¹úÇ©ÊðÈ«·½Î»Âô¹úóÒ×ÐÒé ...... "
2018Äê12ÔÂ1ÈյijõÒ» ¶ã¹ýÈ¥ÁË£¬2019Äê3ÔÂ1ÈÕµÄÊ®Îå Ò²¶ã¹ýÈ¥ÁË ......
2015Äê9ÔÂ25ÈÕÐÇÆÚÎ壬°×¹¬£¬Ï°½üƽ£¨ Öйú¹ú¼ÒÖ÷ϯ £©£ºÄϺ£Ö×Ô¹ÅÒÔÀ´¾ÍÊÇÖйúÁìÍÁ£¬ ÎÒÃÇÓÐȨά»¤×Ô¼ºµÄÁìÍÁÖ÷ȨºÍºÏ·¨¡¢Õýµ±µÄº£ÑóȨÒ棬ÎÒÃÇÖÂÁ¦ÓÚά»¤ÄϺ£ºÍƽÎȶ¨£¬ ¼á³Öͨ¹ý¶Ô»°¹Ü¿ØÕùÒ飬¼á³Öͨ¹ý̸ÅÐÐÉ̺Íƽ½âÕùÒ飬»ý¼«Ì½Ë÷ͨ¹ýºÏ×÷ʵÏÖ»¥Àû¹²Ó®£¬ ¼á³Ö×ðÖغÍά»¤¸÷¹úÒÀ¹ú¼Ê·¨ÏíÓеÄÄϺ£º½ÐкͷÉÔ½×ÔÓÉ¡£ ÖйúÔÚÄÏɳȺµºµÄÓйؽ¨Éè»î¶¯²»Õë¶Ô¡¢²»Ó°ÏìÈκιú¼Ò£¬ Ò²ÎÞÒâ¸ã¾üÊ»¯ ¡£
China's President Xi Jinping : Islands in the South China Sea since ancient times are China¡¯s territory. We have the right to uphold our own territorial sovereignty and lawful and legitimate maritime rights and interests. We are committed to maintaining peace and stability in the South China Sea, managing differences and disputes through dialogue, and addressing disputes through negotiation, consultation, and peaceful manner, and exploring ways to achieve mutual benefit through cooperation. We're committed to respecting and upholding the freedom of navigation and overflight that countries enjoy according to international law. Relevant construction activities that China are undertaking in the island of South -- Nansha Islands do not target or impact any country,
and China does not intend to pursue militarization . and China does not intend to pursue militarization . and China does not intend to pursue militarization .
ËûÃÇÊÂʵÉϽ¨ÔìµÄÊÇÆߣ¬°Ë¸ö¹Ì¶¨º½¿Õĸ½¢¡£Öйú°ÑÖ®³ÆΪµº½¸£¬
ÊÂʵÉϾÍÊǹ̶¨º½¿Õĸ½¢£¬ËûÃÇÔÚÉÏÃ沿ÊðÁË»ð¿Ø£¬À״ËÑË÷À×´ï ºÍ×÷Õ½·É»ú¡£
|