设万维读者为首页 万维读者网 -- 全球华人的精神家园 广告服务 联系我们 关于万维
 
首  页 新  闻 视  频 博  客 论  坛 分类广告 购  物
搜索>> 发表日志 控制面板 个人相册 给我留言
帮助 退出
 
Pascal的博客  
日光之下并无新事;一切历史都是当代史。  
我的名片
Pascal
注册日期: 2014-10-22
访问总量: 12,022,614 次
点击查看我的个人资料
Calendar
我的公告栏
最新发布
· 万维少博今日闻讯不禁仰天大笑出
· 爹啊孩儿不孝.眼瞅着我爹在燃烧.
· 我爱新冠疫苗我更爱政府镰刀.弄
· 这是最后警告.我国家安全部奉旨2
· 另1位奇侠吴仁华.日军南京大屠杀
· 北京人民世世代代感恩浩荡.最热
· 你能检索出资产过千亿奇富科技老
友好链接
分类目录
【他山之石】
· 万维少博今日闻讯不禁仰天大笑出
· 爹啊孩儿不孝.眼瞅着我爹在燃烧.
· 我爱新冠疫苗我更爱政府镰刀.弄
· 这是最后警告.我国家安全部奉旨2
· 另1位奇侠吴仁华.日军南京大屠杀
· 北京人民世世代代感恩浩荡.最热
· 你能检索出资产过千亿奇富科技老
· 看吧.中共大外宣总设计师少博超
· 1973同学父母急电中央.恩来回电
· 你还帮着奴隶主说话.你个贱货.用
存档目录
07/01/2026 - 07/31/2026
06/01/2026 - 06/30/2026
05/01/2026 - 05/31/2026
04/01/2026 - 04/30/2026
03/01/2026 - 03/31/2026
02/01/2026 - 02/28/2026
01/01/2026 - 01/31/2026
12/01/2025 - 12/31/2025
11/01/2025 - 11/30/2025
10/01/2025 - 10/31/2025
09/01/2025 - 09/30/2025
08/01/2025 - 08/31/2025
07/01/2025 - 07/31/2025
06/01/2025 - 06/30/2025
05/01/2025 - 05/31/2025
04/01/2025 - 04/30/2025
03/01/2025 - 03/31/2025
02/01/2025 - 02/28/2025
01/01/2025 - 01/31/2025
12/01/2024 - 12/31/2024
11/01/2024 - 11/30/2024
10/01/2024 - 10/31/2024
09/01/2024 - 09/30/2024
08/01/2024 - 08/31/2024
07/01/2024 - 07/31/2024
06/01/2024 - 06/30/2024
05/01/2024 - 05/31/2024
04/01/2024 - 04/30/2024
03/01/2024 - 03/31/2024
02/01/2024 - 02/29/2024
01/01/2024 - 01/31/2024
12/01/2023 - 12/31/2023
11/01/2023 - 11/30/2023
10/01/2023 - 10/31/2023
09/01/2023 - 09/30/2023
08/01/2023 - 08/31/2023
07/01/2023 - 07/31/2023
06/01/2023 - 06/30/2023
05/01/2023 - 05/31/2023
04/01/2023 - 04/30/2023
03/01/2023 - 03/31/2023
02/01/2023 - 02/28/2023
01/01/2023 - 01/31/2023
12/01/2022 - 12/31/2022
11/01/2022 - 11/30/2022
10/01/2022 - 10/31/2022
09/01/2022 - 09/30/2022
08/01/2022 - 08/31/2022
07/01/2022 - 07/31/2022
06/01/2022 - 06/30/2022
05/01/2022 - 05/31/2022
04/01/2022 - 04/30/2022
03/01/2022 - 03/31/2022
02/01/2022 - 02/28/2022
01/01/2022 - 01/31/2022
12/01/2021 - 12/31/2021
11/01/2021 - 11/30/2021
10/01/2021 - 10/31/2021
09/01/2021 - 09/30/2021
08/01/2021 - 08/31/2021
07/01/2021 - 07/31/2021
06/01/2021 - 06/30/2021
05/01/2021 - 05/31/2021
04/01/2021 - 04/30/2021
03/01/2021 - 03/31/2021
02/01/2021 - 02/28/2021
01/01/2021 - 01/31/2021
12/01/2020 - 12/31/2020
11/01/2020 - 11/30/2020
10/01/2020 - 10/31/2020
09/01/2020 - 09/30/2020
08/01/2020 - 08/31/2020
07/01/2020 - 07/31/2020
06/01/2020 - 06/30/2020
05/01/2020 - 05/31/2020
04/01/2020 - 04/30/2020
03/01/2020 - 03/31/2020
02/01/2020 - 02/29/2020
01/01/2020 - 01/31/2020
12/01/2019 - 12/31/2019
11/01/2019 - 11/30/2019
10/01/2019 - 10/31/2019
09/01/2019 - 09/30/2019
08/01/2019 - 08/31/2019
07/01/2019 - 07/31/2019
06/01/2019 - 06/30/2019
05/01/2019 - 05/31/2019
04/01/2019 - 04/30/2019
03/01/2019 - 03/31/2019
02/01/2019 - 02/28/2019
01/01/2019 - 01/31/2019
12/01/2018 - 12/31/2018
11/01/2018 - 11/30/2018
10/01/2018 - 10/31/2018
09/01/2018 - 09/30/2018
08/01/2018 - 08/31/2018
07/01/2018 - 07/31/2018
06/01/2018 - 06/30/2018
05/01/2018 - 05/31/2018
04/01/2018 - 04/30/2018
03/01/2018 - 03/31/2018
02/01/2018 - 02/28/2018
01/01/2018 - 01/31/2018
11/01/2017 - 11/30/2017
10/01/2017 - 10/31/2017
09/01/2017 - 09/30/2017
08/01/2017 - 08/31/2017
07/01/2017 - 07/31/2017
06/01/2017 - 06/30/2017
05/01/2017 - 05/31/2017
04/01/2017 - 04/30/2017
03/01/2017 - 03/31/2017
02/01/2017 - 02/28/2017
01/01/2017 - 01/31/2017
12/01/2016 - 12/31/2016
11/01/2016 - 11/30/2016
10/01/2016 - 10/31/2016
09/01/2016 - 09/30/2016
08/01/2016 - 08/31/2016
07/01/2016 - 07/31/2016
06/01/2016 - 06/30/2016
05/01/2016 - 05/31/2016
04/01/2016 - 04/30/2016
03/01/2016 - 03/31/2016
02/01/2016 - 02/29/2016
01/01/2016 - 01/31/2016
12/01/2015 - 12/31/2015
11/01/2015 - 11/30/2015
10/01/2015 - 10/31/2015
09/01/2015 - 09/30/2015
08/01/2015 - 08/31/2015
07/01/2015 - 07/31/2015
06/01/2015 - 06/30/2015
05/01/2015 - 05/31/2015
04/01/2015 - 04/30/2015
03/01/2015 - 03/31/2015
02/01/2015 - 02/28/2015
01/01/2015 - 01/31/2015
12/01/2014 - 12/31/2014
11/01/2014 - 11/30/2014
10/01/2014 - 10/31/2014
发表评论
作者:
用户名: 密码: 您还不是博客/论坛用户?现在就注册!
     
评论:
所以这一切只不过是扯淡
   



L.Lucien Lévy-Bruhl
列维-布留尔,L. (卷名:社会学)

Lucien Lévy-Bruhl  (1857~1939)

法国社会学家、哲学家、民族学家,法国社会学年鉴派的重要成员。又译莱维-布律尔、列维-布吕尔。犹太人。1857年 4月10日生于巴黎。1879年于巴黎高等师范学校毕业。曾在中等学校教哲学。1884年取得博士学位。1899~1927年在巴黎大学任教,从1908年起任教授。曾任民族志研究所所长。1917年当选为法国道德与政治科学院院士。1939年 3月13日在巴黎去世。主要著作有:《低级社会中的智力机能》(1910)、《原始人的心灵》(1922)、《原始人的灵魂》(1927)等。

空洞自足,没完没了——


列维-布留尔述及中国古代思维方式

已有 2964 次阅读 2009-6-17 15:44 |个人分类:人文|系统分类:人文社科|关键词:列维-布留尔,原始思维,中国,阴柔

近日阅读《原始思维》。《原始思维》是列维-布留尔得到世界公认的名著。一路看下来,感到出彩之处颇多,受益匪浅。不料在第447页处有这样一段文字:










中国的科学就是发展停滞的
一个怵目惊心的例子。它产生了天文学、物理学、化学、生理学、病理学、治疗学以及诸如此类的浩如烟海
的百科全书。但在我们看来,所以这一切不过是扯淡。

怎么可以在许多世纪中付出

这样多的勤劳和机智而其

结果却完全等于零呢?这是
由于许多原因造成的,但无疑主要的是由于这些所谓的
科学中的每一种都是奠基在
僵化的概念上,而这些概念
从来没有受到过经验的检验,它们差不多只是包含着一些带上神秘的前关联的未经实际证实的概念。这些概念所具有的抽象的和一般的
形式可以容许一种表面上
合逻辑的分析与综合的
双重过程,而这个永远是
空洞的自足的过程可以
没完没了地继续下去。


Chinese scientific knowledge affords a striking example of

this arrested development.

arrest

v. ar·rest·ed, ar·rest·ing, ar·rests
v.tr.
1. To stop; check: a brake that automatically arrests motion;
arrested the growth of the tumor.

It has produced immense encyclopedias of astronomy, physics, chemistry, physiology, pathology, therapeutics and the like,

and to our minds all this

is nothing but balderdash.


How can so much effort and skill have been expended in the long course of ages, and their product be absolutely nil? This is due to a variety of causes, no doubt, but above all to the fact that the foundation of each of these so-called sciences rests upon crystallized concepts, concepts which have never really been submitted to the test of experience, and which contain scarcely anything beyond vague and unverifiable notions with mystic pre-connections. The abstract, general form in which these concepts are clothed allows of a double process of analysis and synthesis which is apparently logical,

and this process, always futile yet ever self-satisfied, is carried on to infinity.


Those who are best acquainted with the Chinese mentality—like De Groot, for instance—almost despair of seeing it free itself from its shackles and cease revolving on its own axis.

How Natives Think , pp. 380-81.

balderdash (ˈbɔl dərˌdæʃ)

n.
senseless, stupid, or exaggerated talk or writing; nonsense.
[1590–1600; of obscure orig.]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
Thesaurus Legend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun 1. balderdash - trivial nonsense
hokum, meaninglessness, nonsense, nonsensicality, bunk - a message that seems to convey no meaning



说实话,列维-布留尔的这段文字让我读来怵目惊心。作者对原始思维的研究深入细致,评论客观公允,怎么在述及中国古代科学时,且不论正确与否,会带有如此强烈的感情色彩?这段引文中的最后一句话尤其令我震撼。在相当程度上,这段话确是对国人延续至今之思维方式的深刻把握:

空洞自足,没完没了。



 
关于本站 | 广告服务 | 联系我们 | 招聘信息 | 网站导航 | 隐私保护
Copyright (C) 1998-2026. Creaders.NET. All Rights Reserved.