【 美国是逗谁惹谁了，只要反美，面包有牛奶也有。】 制造敌人，妖魔化敌人，是最古老最重要的宣传手段、战争动员说辞。 "For most human beings, it takes an awful lot to allow them to kill another human being," said Anthony Pratkanis, a psychology professor at the University of California, Santa Cruz. "The only way to do it is to justify the killing, to make the enemy look as evil as possible." Propaganda, both by governments and the private media, has evolved over the years as media has evolved. But, some say, the principle remains the same. "The secret in propaganda is that when you demonize, you dehumanize," said James Forsher, a film historian and documentary filmmaker who has studied propaganda films, and who is an assistant professor of mass communications at California State University, Hayward. "When you dehumanize, it allows you to kill your enemy and no longer feel guilty about it," he said. "That is why during World War II, a lot of caricatures became animals. … You can kill a monkey a lot more easily than you can kill a neighbor." 加州大学圣克鲁兹分校的心理学教授安东尼普拉特卡尼斯说：“对于大多数人来说，让他们杀死另一个人需要付出很多努力。” “唯一的办法就是为杀戮辩护，让敌人看起来尽可能邪恶。” 多年来，政府和私人媒体的宣传随着媒体的发展而发展。但是，有人说，原理是一样的。 “宣传的秘密在于，当你妖魔化时，你就失去了人性，”研究宣传片的电影历史学家和纪录片制片人、加州州立大学海沃德分校大众传播学助理教授詹姆斯·福舍尔说。 “当你非人化时，它可以让你杀死你的敌人而不再为此感到内疚，”他说。“这就是为什么在二战期间，很多漫画变成了动物。……你杀死一只猴子比杀死一个邻居容易得多。” https://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=79071 【 上海的事，那么精明的上海人，连个物资都不会分？肯定有阴谋！】 体老视角犀利！但是，没有见到“不会分发物资”一说，不论文字还是音像视频。 |
