【 美國是逗誰惹誰了，只要反美，麵包有牛奶也有。】 製造敵人，妖魔化敵人，是最古老最重要的宣傳手段、戰爭動員說辭。 "For most human beings, it takes an awful lot to allow them to kill another human being," said Anthony Pratkanis, a psychology professor at the University of California, Santa Cruz. "The only way to do it is to justify the killing, to make the enemy look as evil as possible." Propaganda, both by governments and the private media, has evolved over the years as media has evolved. But, some say, the principle remains the same. "The secret in propaganda is that when you demonize, you dehumanize," said James Forsher, a film historian and documentary filmmaker who has studied propaganda films, and who is an assistant professor of mass communications at California State University, Hayward. "When you dehumanize, it allows you to kill your enemy and no longer feel guilty about it," he said. "That is why during World War II, a lot of caricatures became animals. … You can kill a monkey a lot more easily than you can kill a neighbor." 加州大學聖克魯茲分校的心理學教授安東尼普拉特卡尼斯說：“對於大多數人來說，讓他們殺死另一個人需要付出很多努力。” “唯一的辦法就是為殺戮辯護，讓敵人看起來儘可能邪惡。” 多年來，政府和私人媒體的宣傳隨着媒體的發展而發展。但是，有人說，原理是一樣的。 “宣傳的秘密在於，當你妖魔化時，你就失去了人性，”研究宣傳片的電影歷史學家和紀錄片製片人、加州州立大學海沃德分校大眾傳播學助理教授詹姆斯·福舍爾說。 “當你非人化時，它可以讓你殺死你的敵人而不再為此感到內疚，”他說。“這就是為什麼在二戰期間，很多漫畫變成了動物。……你殺死一隻猴子比殺死一個鄰居容易得多。” https://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=79071 【 上海的事，那麼精明的上海人，連個物資都不會分？肯定有陰謀！】 體老視角犀利！但是，沒有見到“不會分發物資”一說，不論文字還是音像視頻。 |
