Shanechen 博所言极是。 Sumer (/ˈsuːmər/) is the earliest known civilization in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia (now south-central Iraq), emerging during the Chalcolithic and early Bronze Ages between the sixth and fifth millennium BC. Like nearby Elam, it is one of the cradles of civilization, along with Egypt, the Indus Valley, the Erligang culture of the Yellow River valley, Caral-Supe, and Mesoamerica. Living along the valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, Sumerian farmers grew an abundance of grain and other crops, a surplus which enabled them to form urban settlements. The world's earliest known texts come from the Sumerian cities of Uruk and Jemdet Nasr, and date to between c. 3350 – c. 2500 BC, following a period of proto-writing c. 4000 – c. 2500 BC. 苏美尔(/ ˈ s uː m ər / ) 是美索不达米亚南部(现伊拉克中南部)历史地区已知最早的文明,出现于公元前六千年至五千年之间的红铜时代和早期青铜时代。与附近的埃拉姆一样,它与埃及、印度河谷、黄河流域的二里岗文化、卡拉尔-苏佩、中美洲一样,是文明的摇篮之一。生活在底格里斯河和幼发拉底河沿岸的苏美尔农民种植了大量的谷物和其他农作物,这些盈余使他们能够建立城市定居点。世界上最早的已知文本来自苏美尔城市乌鲁克和杰姆代特纳斯尔,可以追溯到大约公元 1000 年。 3350 – c. 公元前 2500 年,继原始文字时期之后c. 4000 – c. 公元前2500年。 文中提到,中国考古界认定,中国境内就没有历时470年夏朝存在的任何证据 ...... 点击上述两篇极长文章的链接,了解道非常大侠推断的论据全文。 https://twitter.com/LD_daofeichang/status/1665399127054725123 |