Shanechen 博所言極是。 Sumer (/ˈsuːmər/) is the earliest known civilization in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia (now south-central Iraq), emerging during the Chalcolithic and early Bronze Ages between the sixth and fifth millennium BC. Like nearby Elam, it is one of the cradles of civilization, along with Egypt, the Indus Valley, the Erligang culture of the Yellow River valley, Caral-Supe, and Mesoamerica. Living along the valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, Sumerian farmers grew an abundance of grain and other crops, a surplus which enabled them to form urban settlements. The world's earliest known texts come from the Sumerian cities of Uruk and Jemdet Nasr, and date to between c. 3350 – c. 2500 BC, following a period of proto-writing c. 4000 – c. 2500 BC. 蘇美爾(/ ˈ s uː m ər / ) 是美索不達米亞南部(現伊拉克中南部)歷史地區已知最早的文明,出現於公元前六千年至五千年之間的紅銅時代和早期青銅時代。與附近的埃拉姆一樣,它與埃及、印度河谷、黃河流域的二里崗文化、卡拉爾-蘇佩、中美洲一樣,是文明的搖籃之一。生活在底格里斯河和幼發拉底河沿岸的蘇美爾農民種植了大量的穀物和其他農作物,這些盈餘使他們能夠建立城市定居點。世界上最早的已知文本來自蘇美爾城市烏魯克和傑姆代特納斯爾,可以追溯到大約公元 1000 年。 3350 – c. 公元前 2500 年,繼原始文字時期之後c. 4000 – c. 公元前2500年。 文中提到,中國考古界認定,中國境內就沒有歷時470年夏朝存在的任何證據 ...... 點擊上述兩篇極長文章的鏈接,了解道非常大俠推斷的論據全文。 https://twitter.com/LD_daofeichang/status/1665399127054725123 |