Reason and WuXing
An Instancological Distinction with Concrete Examples 1. Orientation: Why This Distinction Matters In Instancology, Reason and WuXing (悟性) are not two strengths of the same faculty, nor is WuXing a poetic or mystical supplement to rationality. They are ontologically different epistemic modes, operating in different instance-domains, yielding different kinds of knowledge. Reason operates within a given instance-structure. WuXing discloses the instance-structure as a whole. This distinction marks the boundary between philosophy as argument and Instancology as completion. 2. What Reason Is 2.1 Ontological Location of Reason Reason belongs to the Relative level of reality. It operates in AR (Absolute Relative) and RR (Relative Relative). It presupposes: identity difference relation causality inference logical continuity Reason is therefore structure-dependent by definition. 2.2 How Reason Operates Reason functions through: deduction induction abduction causal explanation formal proof symbolic manipulation All reasoning requires: pre-given concepts stable relations representable objects Reason always asks: “Given X, what follows?” It cannot ask: “Why is there X at all?” 2.3 What Reason Achieves—and Its Limit Reason produces: science mathematics philosophy ethics technology Its power is enormous within its domain. But its limit is absolute: Reason cannot step outside the instance it reasons within. This is not a failure. It is its nature. 3. What WuXing Is 3.1 WuXing Is Not “Better Reason” WuXing is not: fast reasoning intuitive guessing emotional insight mystical feeling WuXing is disclosure, not inference. 3.2 Ontological Location of WuXing WuXing operates at the Absolute-related level. Instancology distinguishes: Relative WuXing (RW / Primitive WuXing) → disclosure of RA (Relatively Absolute) Absolute WuXing (AW) → disclosure of AA (Absolutely Absolute) WuXing does not operate on objects. It operates on the conditions of objecthood itself. 3.3 How WuXing Operates WuXing operates by: whole-instance apprehension boundary recognition structure-before-parts recognizing the impossibility of further grounding WuXing does not move step-by-step. It ends movement naturally, because there is nowhere left to go. 4. Relative WuXing (RW): Definition and Criterion 4.1 What RW Specifically Is Relative WuXing (RW) is the epistemic mode that discloses RA (Relatively Absolute): laws invariants necessities structural limits non-empirical conditions governing all phenomena RW stands between Reason and Absolute WuXing (AW). 4.2 A Simple Test for RW If something is not inferred step-by-step, not empirically observed, yet once seen becomes inevitable and irreversible, it is RW. RW produces recognition, not proof. 5. Canonical Examples of RW Example 1: Universal Gravitation The decisive insight was not calculation but recognition: The same law governs apples and planets. Apples and planets belong to AR The law binding them belongs to RA Recognizing this unity is RW Once seen, it cannot be unseen. Example 2: Constancy of the Speed of Light Before equations, there was a boundary recognition: The speed of light must be invariant. This is not derived from prior physics. It is a structural necessity imposed on reality. Formal relativity comes later via Reason. The recognition itself is RW. Example 3: Conservation Laws Energy, momentum, and charge conservation are: not objects not sensory not empirical generalizations They are conditions under which physical description is possible. Recognizing conservation is RW. Deriving equations is Reason. Example 4: Gödel’s Incompleteness Insight Beyond the proof lies the recognition: No sufficiently powerful formal system can be both complete and consistent. This is logic seeing its own boundary. The proof is reason. The boundary-recognition is RW. Example 5: Life as an Ontic Level Before molecular explanations, there was recognition: Life is not reducible to chemistry. This is not mysticism. It is the recognition of a new organizing level. That recognition is RW. Biochemistry afterward is Reason. 6. What RW Is Not RW is not: emotional intuition poetic metaphor cultural wisdom psychological feeling RW is structural insight without mediation. It is quiet, sober, and irreversible. 7. Reason vs. WuXing (Integrated Contrast) Dimension Reason WuXing Domain Relative (AR / RR) Absolute-related (RA / AA) Mode Inference Disclosure Movement Step-by-step Non-sequential Dependence Concepts & relations Whole instance Language Essential Borrowed Output Knowledge within reality Recognition of reality’s ground Failure Contradiction Silence 8. Why Reason Cannot Reach AA Reason always demands: cause ground explanation But AA has none. Therefore: Asking reason to reach AA is like asking a ruler to measure itself. The tool presupposes what it seeks. 9. RW as the Gateway to AW RW ends with a quiet realization: “This structure itself has no ground here.” RW still sees structure. AW sees that even structure ends. AW does not explain AA. It recognizes that explanation itself has ended. 10. Final Statement Reason perfects the world. RW reveals the world’s structure. AW ends the demand for explanation altogether. Reason builds ladders. RW sees what the ladder rests on. AW sees that nothing supports the ground itself. That is not failure. That is ontological completion. |