| 2024-2-27
要説會造神,前蘇聯是真的會造神,后清和前蘇聯比起來,不過是亦步亦趨,邯鄲學步考試不及格的小學生。就拿出郵票來説,前蘇聯通過發行巨量的郵票,向全世界展示了蘇聯科技的强大,幾乎在每一個領域,都有獨步天下首屈一指的大牛,即便是整個西方世界,也不可望其項背。門捷列夫巴普洛夫加加林高爾基柴可夫斯基之流的,就不用說了。單説幾個二流的。
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前蘇聯最偉大的植物生理學家季米利亞捷夫 Kliment Arkadievich Timiryazev(1843-1920) |
季米利亞捷夫是法國農學家佈森高的學生,也是十月革命的英雄,曾翻譯過達爾文的物種起源,揭示了植物光合作用的能量规律。在他去世之後,莫斯科大學的貝德儸夫農林學院就改名為季米利亞農學院,是培養俄羅斯和中國科學家的搖籃。中國解放後五十年代那一批生物學和農學方面的院士,有三分之一是在這所學校畢業或者進修過的。
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著名的農業化學家普良什尼柯夫 Dmitry Nikolayevich Pryanishnikov(1865-1945)
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Dmitry Nikolaevich Pryanishnikov(6 November 1865 — 30 April 1948) was an agrochemist, biochemist, and plant physiologist, founder of the Soviet scientific school in agronomic chemistry. Hero of Socialist Labor (1945). Winner of Lenin Prize (1926), Stalin Prize (1941), and Timiryazev Prize (1945). Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1929) and the Academy of Agricultural Sciences (1936), corresponding member of the French Academy of Sciences, founder and director of the Scientific Institute for Fertilizers chemicalization of the national economy. Notable for decency and civil courage. For example, for several years he tried to rescue a geneticist Nikolai Vavilov from prison, for this he sought a personal reception from Beria and his deputy Kobulov, wrote several letters to Stalin, and also presented Vavilov who was imprisoned award and put forward his candidacy for election to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.
普良尼什尼可夫是季米利亞捷夫的學生和助手,奠立了前蘇聯的農業化學學科,建立了全蘇列寧肥料科學研究所,並長期擔任所長。
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大名鼎鼎紅極一時備受斯大林和李森科推崇的前蘇聯園藝學家米丘林 (Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin, 1855 - 1935) |
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被迫害致死並取而代之的前蘇聯列寧農業科學院院長 植物育種學家巴維洛夫(1887 - 1943) 和 取代他的學生李森科(Trofim Lysenko, 1898-1976) |
好在前蘇聯還沒有來得及出紀念李森科的郵票,世界人民的大救星和紅太陽斯大林就蓋屁了。否則更是天大的笑話!
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