Salzburg 是阿尔卑斯山北边， 坐落在Salzach 河边的一个古老的城市， 原居民可以追溯到新石器时代， 现在是奥地利第四大城市。二战时有百分之四十几的房屋被炸， 但巴洛克的古建筑基本保留下来了。 Mozart的出生地， 和Trapp家族在这里演绎的音乐之声给Salzburg小城赋予了传奇色彩。 柏林爱乐的Principle Conductor卡拉扬（5 April 1908 – 16 July 1989) 也是出生在这里。 问儿子说不知道卡拉扬，我半开玩笑说他too young to know him. 其实说明真正能留名百世的是composer, 当时我们听卡拉扬指挥的曲目， 后人就听去欣赏别的指挥了， 而经典曲目却被不断演奏。

我们因为人生地不熟， 偷懒地参加了Salzburg一日游。 从维也纳出发当天往返（早上6点从酒店出发， 8：15pm返回酒店），像被赶鸭子一样地逛了一下Salzburg。

从维也纳出发一直往西开， 在离Salzburg半小时的车程的地方进入了风景优美的山水相连的湖区， 这里有70多个大大小小的湖， 路过幽静的湖我们只能从车里望一下， 因为导游说大巴不让停。 最后大巴停在一个有酒店， 有餐馆的比较商业化的地方，Lake Wolfgangsee 。

进入Salzburg之后， 就看到一个现代建筑， 上面写着Mozart音乐学院， 据说卡拉扬念过这所学校。 傍边是Palace Garden， Sound of Music 在这里拍摄Do Re Mi .

然后导游带我们匆匆走了一下Salzburg Town的主要景点， 包括Mozart的出生地， Mozart后来的住所（重建过的），卡拉扬的出生地, 购物街， 教堂，墓地。。 后来2小时的自由活动时间我们决定爬山上的Fortress俯瞰古城。

Lake Wolfgangsee

some of the noble Salzburg citizens

• The composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born and raised in Salzburg and worked for the archbishops from 1769 to 1781. His house of birth and residence are tourist attractions. His family is buried in a small church graveyard in the old town, and there are many monuments to "Wolferl" in the city.
• The composer Johann Michael Haydn, brother of the composer Joseph Haydn. His works were admired by Mozart and Schubert. He was also the teacher of Carl Maria von Weber and Anton Diabelli and is known for his sacred music.
• Christian Doppler, an expert on acoustic theory, was born in Salzburg. He is most known for his discovery of the Doppler effect.
• Josef Mohr was born in Salzburg. Together with Franz Gruber, he composed and wrote the text for "Silent Night". As a priest in neighbouring Oberndorf he performed the song for the first time in 1818.
• Maria Von Trapp (later Maria Trapp) and her family lived in Salzburg until they fled to the United States following the Nazi takeover.
• Herbert von Karajan was a notable musician and conductor. He was born in Salzburg and died in 1989 in neighbouringAnif.

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