【全文】:SONNET 12When I do count the clock that tells the time, And see the brave day sunk in hideous night; When I behold the violet past prime, And sable curls all silver'd o'er with white; When lofty trees I see barren of leaves Which erst from heat did canopy the herd, And summer's green all girded up in sheaves Borne on the bier with white and bristly beard, Then of thy beauty do I question make, That thou among the wastes of time must go, Since sweets and beauties do themselves forsake And die as fast as they see others grow; And nothing 'gainst Time's scythe can make defence Save breed, to brave him when he takes thee hence.
【主題】:當他觀察時鐘的運動,看到一切活物走向衰敗與死亡的過程,詩人心知肚明:美男子之美必將被時間摧毀。詩人認為:面對時間的鐮刀,人類唯一的抵抗手段就是生兒育女。 【分析】: 第一小節: When I do count the clock that tells the time, And see the brave day sunk in hideous night; When I behold the violet past prime, And sable curls all silvered o’er with white;
第一二行:當我聽到報時的鐘聲意識到時間的流逝,當我看到美好的白晝沉淪為可怖的夜晚; 第三四行:當我看到紫羅蘭由盛轉衰,深棕色的捲髮全都泛白; 第二小節: When lofty trees I see barren of leaves, Which erst from heat did canopy the herd, And summer’s green all girded up in sheaves Borne on the bier with white and bristly beard;
第五六行:當我見到大樹枝葉凋零,炎夏時節卻曾蔭蔽畜群; 第七八行:夏天綠色的玉米(收割後)束緊成捆,如死者在靈車上白須戟張。
第三小節及對句: Then of thy beauty do I question make, That thou among the wastes of time must go, Since sweets and beauties do themselves forsake And die as fast as they see others grow, And nothing ‘gainst Time’s scythe can make defense Save breed to brave him when he takes thee hence.
第九、十行:於是我開始擔心你的美貌,終將在時間的廢墟中消逝。 第十一、十二行:因為美好的事物必將衰敗、死亡,當看到其它事物成長的時候。 第十三、十四行:沒有什麼能抵擋得住時間的鐮刀,唯有繁衍後代,你才能勇敢地面對它將你帶走的命運。 【翻譯】: 當我數着時鐘報時, 看美好的白晝沉入可怖的黑夜; 當我望着紫羅蘭由盛而衰, 烏黑的捲髮變為銀白; 當我看見大樹枝葉凋零, 它們曾為畜群避暑遮蔭。 夏日綠色的玉米束緊成捆, 如死者在靈車上白須戟張。 那時,我便會疑心你的美麗, 終將消逝於時光的荒原。 因為美好的事物必將衰亡, 眼睜睜看着其他事物生長。 沒有什麼能抵擋得住時間的鐮刀, 唯有繁衍後代,你才能勇敢地面對宿命。
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