酸奶店,我闻到了“百万美元”的清香 在不同的朋友眼里,我拥有不同的头衔。今年豇豆的异乎寻常的丰收,应该为自己赢得一个“豇豆种植大王”的新称号了。但是,说实在的,在这许多的“专业”里面,我的第一专业,恐怕还是经营和投资了,主要还是在美国本土的经营和投资。虽然折腾这几十年来,收获也就只是自我满足而已,没有值得炫耀的资本。 前段时间,一次偶然的机会,让我“发现”了一个巨大的机会,想了一阵,还是觉得写出来,跟大家分享一下比较好。原因嘛,在于这不是我投资的领域,所以,不存在利益冲突,也就不存在做广告和谋求私利的嫌疑了。当然,如果谁想跟着我一起发财,那就得先准备好上等酒,咱们私下里聊聊了。免得影响大家的情绪。 由于自己公司经营扩张的需要,这段时间以来,我一直在跑自己附近的高端商业地产的地主家。这也是为什么我没有时间和朋友们聊天的原因,主业还是更重要的。我们所经营的是服务业,地点选在高端(Prime)点。一次偶然的机会,让我发现了一个有趣的“秘密”。 最近,和一个拥有上十亿美元高级商业地产的犹太人老板谈地点。在他的地产上逛了一家“酸奶店”,相当于是一家“自助餐式的酸奶服务店”。 帮助我找地点的那位老兄也是犹太人,在一家很有关系的公司工作了好多年,对于美国服务业的行情,了解得很深。对于美国地产界的很多大佬,也非常熟悉。 他告诉我,那家酸奶店是这家地产公司的老板和他的雇员合伙,开的第一家店! 在我的心目中,搞地产的人,应该是专注于地产,和保持店面的高出租率,特别是对于像他这样的,坐拥十几亿美元地产,而且,几乎每一块都很繁忙,没有空位的家伙,怎么还会如此喜爱“占小便宜”呢?而且,还是在商场上如此老练的老手。 继续听下去,还有更有趣的故事:开始时,我们的对手,在这个地主的最优良的地产(一个可以算美国地产界的标杆之一的商业地产)上建了一家类似的店。在这家店建好几个月之后,那个店主要求地主,让他在地主其它的商业地产上建类似的店。地主在做了一些家庭作业之后,决定否决这位店主的要求,改为自己开类似的店。而且,计划的目标是未来三年内,一口气开30家! 这种不按牌理出牌的行为,让我非常好奇。于是,就“谷歌”了一阵,发现了更大的秘密:一个在几年前还到处闻“铜臭”味而不得的家伙,先是投资Subway,费了好大劲,却被该公司的“五美元一尺长”的廉价营销,折腾得没有多少利润。在一次灰心丧气的加州之行之后,他发现了酸奶店的秘密,上帝开眼给了他一次很多人都没有看出的机会。 于是乎,就在家乡开了第一家叫做“酸奶山”的自助店。结果是异常的成功。其后,很快就没日没夜的开新店。2009年9月开了第一家,半年之后,口袋中没有几个铜板的家伙,居然以3百万的价码,卖掉了公司40%的股份。(《财富》杂志)。算是空手套白狼,成了百万富翁。(见后附英文)其后,就用这些资金继续开店。几年之后,谁再买他公司40%的股份,出价恐怕就是十倍了。 再之后,我带着闺女们去食品店,说是给她们买酸奶,她们异常高兴。看着每盎司十分钱的价码,我很大方的为她们买了一大堆。害得闺女们搞不明白,爸爸为什么今天迷糊了,居然这么大方? 原来,她们哪里知道,我在几家酸奶自助店吃的类似的酸奶,可是得每盎司支付45到50分! 再之后,我又查了开店所需要的设备和开一个店的造价:酸奶的批发成本价通常在每盎司6美分!比较贵的是设备,那个挤酸奶的“小设备”,美国产的报价是1.3万美元一个!一个店通常需要4到7个!其他的就是装修什么的“小钱”了。而在咱们中国,类似的设备大概是每台6000人民币。可是,是不是好用,就只有天知道了。 再到处跑跑,发现很多地方还没有开,开了的,每家都很忙。 据内线报道,一家店,好的,一年的销售额能够达到80万美元。 哇塞!这才是真正的原因所在!6美分到50美分,而且还是在一个顾客对于价格不是很敏感的行当。你想想,那些小孩子,每个人拿着一个纸杯,是没有几个不会尽可能装满的。那样一来,每位贡献的,可能就是5-6美元了。 我深吸了一口气,立马就闻到了很重的美元香味。忍不住,才想到在这里,和大家分享一下。 如果你搞股市投资,估计在未来几年,那家供应设备的公司会大赚特赚。而酸奶公司,估计也会有不错的业绩,只是,竞争者多了之后,可能会没有设备公司的得益来的大。 再者,快速开店的公司中,肯定也会产生新的巨富。 如果你有点胆量,而不是一个夸夸其谈的家伙,现在就是一个让你发财的好机会。开一两家,好好用心几年,你就会是个百万富佬了。当然,如果你不知道怎么折腾,可以找我的,如果你那里有我喜欢喝的酒的话(这是秘密!)。 风险呢?就是有太多的公司已经意识到了这个机会。就我所知,就有很多实力不错的公司开始大动了,就像我上面说到的那位地主一样。跟着犹太人赚钱,也是一个不错的主意,只是,对方动作非常快,对市场动向很敏感,而咱们很多人却只是嘴巴快而已(对不起,不该批评人!)。 如果你问我,这么好的机会,为什么自己不做,而且,自己已经和很多商业地产的地主有很好的哥们关系,在一个好地方开了一家之后,也不太可能开第二家?由此,也不用太担心竞争者! 是的,这就是我的挣扎!因为,我手里已经有一个可以做很大的项目,而且,还进展得相当的顺利,不然的话,我哪会放弃写作的业余爱好。 “是不是该分散,追求短期的机会?”为这个问题,我在做了大量的研究,挣扎了好几个月之后,最后,还是觉得,应该向林彪学习,集中优势兵力为好。我不是研究了林彪好久了吗,总不能只说不做。按照林彪的成功经验做,估计不会太差。 有时间和机会时,我再和大家好好聊聊,林彪作战经验对于商战的巨大意义。很多来自这位战神的案例,比《三国》案例给予的,可能更有借鉴意义。 世界上能够让人赚钱的机会实际上很多,就看你有没有戴上能够看得见机会的眼镜了。 我还在想,这么多人对于一个机会这么看重,是不是也说明,美国市场上还是有很多资金存在,只是在大家眼里看来,好的投资机会太少?如果是这样的话,那么,做好我们自己目前的事情,不是也很有钱途吗? 再者,大家这么的一窝蜂,几年之后,会是什么样的一个结局呢?谁会成为赢家,谁会成为倒霉蛋?在这种理性的预测之后,我们又能从中获得什么样的利益呢?上面对于设备商得益的判断是一部分,还有其它的吗? 对于这些问题的答案,我就留给大家,留给有心人去回答吧。 Once Blockbusted, now yogurt king David Kahn Then: Owner, Blockbuster and Subway franchises Now: Founder, Yogurt Mountain Until David Kahn's business model cracked like a defective DVD, he'd been doing just fine as one of Blockbuster's biggest franchisees. "I had a huge mansion with five plasma TVs; I was driving around in a Hummer," Kahn, now 49, recalls. "I was getting my picture taken with President Bush." There was just one problem: His business was doomed. Blockbuster's model, Kahn realized, hinged on the notion that it often didn't have your first choice, though it might have your second or third. Netflix, by contrast, gave you exactly what you wanted. In the spring of 2006, Kahn decided he had to get out. His bank let him do a workout, so he didn't go bust. But this career was over. With no idea what came next, Kahn announced a family austerity plan. Goodbye went the mansion, the club, and the Hummer. Kahn converted credit card points into California Pizza Kitchen gift cards, just so he could treat the family to an occasional dinner out. But he refused to obsess over the loss of social status. "You don't say, 'This is where I'll always be.' You say, 'This is where I am now.'" Next Kahn looked hard at his skills, deciding that his expertise was in franchises, not videos. He bought six Subway franchises in mid-2007 and did a stint at the company's training school. "A few months earlier, I had 500 employees," he says. "Now, you've got mustard on your shirt and you smell like bread. But I was fine with that; I was reinventing myself." It wouldn't be the last time. Six months later, Subway rolled out its "$5 Footlong," smashing Kahn's profit assumptions. He sold the franchises for a small profit, but it was back to square one. What Kahn had going for him was a financial cushion, a supportive family, and a deep belief that he would figure it out. So he cashed in more miles and told his wife, Carol, "I'm going to fly to Los Angeles, and I don't know when I'll be back. All the trendy things start in L.A." In L.A. he drove the streets to see what young people were eating. He was awed by Yogurtland, where people create their own desserts, and filled out a franchise application on the spot. But Yogurtland never called back, so Kahn decided to go it alone. Unfortunately, it was 2008; nine banks turned him down for a loan. Unfazed, he put his house -- actually owned by his wife -- up for collateral for a $300,000 government loan. "I always told him he could do it," says Carol. "But just in case, I hid $10,000." The Age of Disruption taketh away, but it giveth too. Kahn was able to conduct research, source his product, and find distributors, all online for free. His marketing budget was a $100 "Now Open" banner -- and a Facebook page manned by his teenagers. Yogurt Mountain opened on Sept. 10, 2009. By that weekend there were lines out the door, and a second store soon opened. In March 2010, Kahn sold 40% of his business to a private equity group for $3 million, a line of credit, and help opening new stores (there are now 35). He tinkers with yogurt flavors, but he has just one reinvention recipe: "You've got to go into survivor mode, and you've got to reprogram yourself. What's your alternative?" http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2011/pf/1106/gallery.career_reinvention_stories.fortune/2.html |