2023年9月22日,我接到TD Ameritrade的股份证明,立即向Applied Materials公司发出提案。 Shareholder Proposal to Improve Executive Compensation Program 关于改进高管薪酬规划的股东提案 Resolved: shareholders recommend that Applied Materials, Inc. (the Company) improve the executive compensation program and policy to include the CEO pay ratio factor./决议:股东们提议应用材料公司(以下简称“本公司”)改进高管薪酬规划和政策,将首席执行官薪酬比率因素纳入其中。 Supporting Statement/支持提案的声明 The Company’s board opposed to improve the executive compensation program and policy at our 2022 and 2023 shareholders meetings. The CEO pay ratios are more than 200 for the recent three years./公司董事会在 2022 年和 2023 年股东大会上反对改进高管薪酬规划和政策。近三年CEO薪酬比例均在200以上。 America’s ballooning executive compensation is not sustainable for the economy, and there is no rational methodology or program to decide the executive compensation, particularly because there is no consideration of the CEO pay ratio factor, and there is no employee representation on board. Shareholders in JPMorgan Chase & Co., Intel, Netflix and other big companies rejected sky-high executive pay packages in 2022 and 2023./美国不断膨胀的高管薪酬对于经济来说是不可持续的,而且没有合理的方法论或程序来决定高管薪酬,特别是因为没有考虑CEO薪酬比例因素,而且董事会中没有员工代表。摩根大通、英特尔、Netflix等大公司的股东拒绝了2022年和2023年的天价高管薪酬方案。 The increase of disparity of income has a direct negative impact on American social instability. For example, an article from Politico.com 09/16/2023 "‘No defensible argument’: Anger boils over at CEO pay" stated: “The historic UAW strike puts an exclamation point on more than a decade of efforts ... to narrow the pay gap between top executives and workers. GM CEO Mary Barra’s $29 million pay package is 362 times what her company’s median employee makes. For Ford CEO Jim Farley, the ratio is 281 times. It’s 365:1 for Stellantis CEO Carlos Tavares and his average employee. Median CEO pay at the largest U.S. public companies hit $22.3 million last year, ... And between 1978 and 2021, executive compensation at large American companies increased by more than 1,400 percent.”/收入差距的扩大对美国社会不稳定产生直接负面影响。例如,Politico.com 2023 年9月16日发表的一篇文章《‘无可辩驳的论点’:对 CEO 薪酬的愤怒沸腾》指出:“历史性的 UAW 罢工给十多年来…缩小高管人员与员工之间的薪酬差距的努力打上了感叹号。通用汽车首席执行官的2900万美元薪酬是该公司员工中位数收入的362倍。对于福特首席执行官来说,这个比例是281倍。Stellantis首席执行官和他的普通员工的比例为365:1。 去年,美国最大上市公司的首席执行官薪酬中位数达到2230 万美元……从1978年到2021年,美国大型公司的高管薪酬增长了1400%以上。 As a policy recommendation to the Board, the company may refer to Aristotle’s Πολιτικά[Politiká]/Politics, in which he concluded that in a stable polis, the disparity of land ownership should not be more than 5 times. Human nature has not changed so dramatically. The CEO pay ratios of big Japanese and European companies are much less than of big American companies. The Company has the flexibility to reform the Human Resource and Compensation Committee to improve the executive compensation program and policy, such as to include the CEO pay ratio factor./作为向董事会提出的政策建议,公司可以参考亚里士多德的《政治学》,其中他的结论是,在一个稳定的城邦中,土地所有权的差距不应超过5倍。人性并没有发生如此巨大的变化。日本和欧洲大公司的首席执行官薪酬比率远低于美国大公司。公司可以灵活地改革人力资源和薪酬委员会,以改善高管薪酬规划和政策,例如纳入首席执行官薪酬比率因素。 11月2日,我意外地收到(老对手)Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati律师行代表Applied Materials向SEC和我发出的排除我的提案的电邮,理由是我的2024年提案与2023、2021年的提案重复,但我的2023年提案没有获得15%以上赞同。我11月3日回信反驳,指出我的2024年提案复制2023年,但与2021年提案类似而不雷同,而我的2023年提案得到62,097,687(9.7%)股份赞同,高于5%。我声明自己不是SEC条规程序的律师,听从SEC的判决,但Applied Materials这么多年来一直拒绝与我直接就这个重要的企业治理问题会谈,我只能不断提交提案。付诸表决不是目的,改善企业治理才是目的。 这个提案的进展只能静候SEC律师的裁决了。即使SEC站在Applied Materials一边,所有关于这个提案的通讯都会被放在SEC网站,成为企业治理的一个案例。 [赵京,中日美比较政策研究所,2023年11月4日]
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