基礎英語常見的錯誤 下面的英語字句,在基礎英語裡最為常用,可也是最常用錯的字句,而且因為錯誤不在於拼寫,軟件查不出來,所以即便英語為母語者也常搞錯。 1. We’re 和 were 錯:Were going to try one more time. 對:We’re going to try one more time. 註:“We’re” 是 “We are” 的縮寫。“Were” 是 “are” 的過去時動詞。 2. Ware 和 wear 對:You wear your clothes, but you sell your wares. 對:I always wear green on Saint Patrick’s Day. 對:The wear and tear of daily struggles can be seen on John’s face. 對:The saleslady from Xerox is here to peddle her wares. 對:You can buy dinner plates from houseware stores. 註:“Ware” 是商品或器皿。 3. Loose 和 lose 錯:I always loose at the casino. 對:I always lose when I bet against the house. 對:Your clothes are too loose. You should get a smaller size. 4. It's 和 its 對:It’s such a joy to visit Toronto. We always enjoy its cultural diversity. 錯:The car is overheating and its making that funny noise again. 對:The car is overheating and it's making that funny noise again. 註:“It’s”是 “it is” 的縮寫。 5. They're 和 their 和 there 錯:The managers are in they're weekly planning meeting. 對:The managers are in their weekly planning meeting. 錯:Workers must check there cell phones at the door, and their not happy about it. 對:Workers must check their cell phones at the door, and they're not happy about it. 6. i.e. 和 e.g. 錯:You can use any word processor (i.e. Microsoft Word). 對:You can use any word processor (e.g. Microsoft Word). 註:i.e. 是 "that is"; e.g. 是 "for example." 7. Affect 和 effect 錯:The power outage shouldn't effect any users during work hours. 對:The power outage shouldn't affect any users during work hours. 對:The power outage shouldn't have any effect on users. 對:We will effect several changes during the next phase. 8. Impact and affect 錯:The outage shouldn't impact any users during work hours. 對:The outage shouldn't affect any users during work hours. 對:The outage should have no impact on users during work hours. 註:Impact 不是動詞,可以考慮用 affect 來代替: 9. “You’re” 和 “your” 錯:Remember to service you're car on a regular basis. 對:Remember to service your car on a regular basis. 錯:Your right about the changes. 對:You're right about the changes. 10. Different than 和 different from 錯:This setup is different than the one at the main office. 對:This setup is different from the one at the main office. 對:This setup is better than the one at the main office. 11. Lay 和 lie 錯:I got dizzy and had to lay down. 對:I got dizzy and had to lie down. 對:Just lay those books over there. 12. Mary, marry 和 merry 對:I found my Mr. Right. We are going to get married. 對:Merry Christmas! 對:Let’s eat, drink and be merry, for tomorrow we die. 註:”Marry”, “結婚”“嫁”“娶”,是動詞。 “Merry”, “快樂”,是形容詞,”Mary” 是名詞,是女人的名字。 13. All ready 和 already 對:Are we all ready yet? 對:Are we there already? 14. Except 和 accept 對:Everyone except John is married. John is the lone bachelor. 對:We must accept Mark’s proposal. We have no other choice. 15. Adapt 和 adept 和 adopt 對:We must adapt (適應)ourselves to the new environment. 對:John is adept(擅長) at swimming. 對:We must learn the customs of our new adopted country(移居國). 對:He has adopted (接受,兼采)the ways of the Americans. 對:They are going to adopt (領養)a baby from China. 16. Bare 和 bear 對:In China many babies go bare-bottoms. They do not wear any pants. 對:I can’t bear the thought of you leaving me. 17. Anyone 和 any one 對:Did anyone see where the robber went? 對:Please give any one of the DVDs you have in stock. 18. Among 和 between 對:Becoming fluent in English seems to be among the many challenges faced by immigrants. 對:I often travel between Florida and New York. 註:“Among” 適用於三者或以上之間。”Between”只適用於兩者之間。 19. Borrow 和 lend 這兩個字有一樣的中譯:“借”,但在英語有大大的不同。 對:I borrowed a book from my teacher. 對:I will lend him a can opener. 對:I am going to lend my car to my brother. 20. Then 和 than 錯:The accounting department had more problems then we did. 對:The accounting department had more problems than we did. 註:當一個句子以 If 開頭時,你並不需要接着來一個 then. Then 完全是多餘的: 錯:If you can't get the computer to start, then you'll need to call Ted. 對:If you can't get the computer to start, you'll need to call Ted. 21. Could of, would of 和 could have, would have 錯:I could of installed that application by mistake. 對:I could have installed that application by mistake. 錯:I would of sent you a meeting notice, but you were out of town. 對:I would have sent you a meeting notice, but you were out of town. 22. Whether 和 weather 對:Americans will weather (安然度過)the financial storm and be once again a proud people. 對:The city of Calgary has very unpredictable weather(氣候). 對:Whether(能否) America will again be prosperous, only time will tell. 23. Wonder 和 wander 對:This boy cannot sit still. He is constantly wandering about the room. 對:Mary always wonders whether John has any romantic interests in her. 您對這些文章可能也有興趣: 常用成語中英對照兼造句 精選口語英譯和造句 此文資料部分來自網絡 |