諺語入門 – 從英語諺語看時事 成語 (Idioms) 和諺語 (Proverbs) 的區別,在於諺語是“民間智慧”提煉成的短句,其意義通常不言而明。 英語成語和漢語成語有一個不同:漢語成語通常已經有動詞,故可以當“獨立句子”運用,而英語成語通常缺少動詞,要當作句子中的一部分用,比如“破釜沉舟”是完整的句子,但 "a dime a dozen" 需要造成句子後才有完整的意思。 下面介紹十句常見諺語: 1. Absolute power corrupts absolutely. 絕對權力絕對導致腐敗。 此諺語來自英國理論學家艾科頓 Lord Acton,他說: "Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. Great men are almost always bad men." 2. The early bird gets the worm. “早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”。 3. A chain is only as strong as its weakest link. 有點“下梁不正,上梁完蛋”的意思吧? 4. A fool and his money are soon parted. “一日暴富,一月報窮”。 5. You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink. 牽馬近水易,逼馬飲水難,亦有“強人所難,徒勞無功”的意思。 6. A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 此諺語來自英國作家博拍 (Alexander Pope) 的論文“論批評” (On Criticism)。略有“淺學誤人”或“一知半解很危險”之意。 7. Throwing the baby out with the bathwater. “良莠不分一起拋棄”。 8. A person is known by the company he keeps. “近朱者赤,近墨者黑”。 9. A picture is worth a thousand words. “一圖值千言”。 10. Familiarity breeds contempt. “近而生厭”。 |