有网友就美国制度的“严重缺陷”感叹道:
“司法部、FBI是政府部门,政府的最高首长是总统,司法部、FBI却不执行总统的命令,与总统对着干。最高军事长官背着总统与敌国将领通电话,众院议长给最高军事长官打电话商讨核武器的发射问题。那一条都是死罪啊,搁在中国、俄罗斯、朝鲜早就枪毙十次了。
这样的制度还有脸成为灯塔,让世界各国效仿?”
从这段话可推测出下面三个意思。
(一)美国的政府官员,包括司法部、联邦调查局和军队的高级官员,不必事事听命于总统。这大概由美国宪法的顶层设计所致。即便如此,美国政坛仍有人认为,总统的权力过大,必需立法加以限制。不过呢,一位败选的总统最近说了,美国宪法的条款,也可以废除。【1】
(二)到目前为止,这些高级官员并没有被逮捕起诉审判投入监狱或者枪毙。可见这些人过去的言行不违法,或者没有违法的确凿证据。当然啰,生活在虚拟世界的人们,可以从一个叫做啊啊嗯的娱乐网站找到安慰,因为这个网站早就把这些官员都抓起来并处以绞刑了,那叫一个爽!
(三)这段话对中俄朝等集权国家中政府最高首长的至高无上的权力,羡慕之情溢于言表。说这段话的人,显然有感同身受的经历,应该在民主国家与集权国家都待过,并且在集权国家的时间不短。这是否从对比法与反证法的角度说明,民主制度不如集权制度呢?可不是嘛,如果灯塔国总统的权力再大上一丢丢,就能将这些官员挨个枪毙一遍。出于人道主义,不必枪毙十次,那就太过了,一次就足矣。
要不咱来一个,具有美国特色的民主集权主义?与中国特色的社会主义相对应。这可真是,条条道路通罗马啊。
以上分析,对事不对人。希望我的上述推测是错的。大家怎么看?
【1】https://www.npr.org/2022/12/06/1141096473/mcconnell-trump-terminate-constitution
McConnell criticizes Trump's calls to terminate the Constitution
Trump posted on his social media platform Truth Social, repeating his lie that the 2020 election was stolen from him. He said a "massive fraud of this type and magnitude" should allow "the termination of of all rules, regulations, and articles, even those found in the Constitution."
Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell pushed back on Tuesday against former president and current 2024 presidential candidate Donald Trump's calls to terminate the Constitution. "Anyone seeking the presidency who thinks that the Constitution could somehow be suspended or not followed, it seems to me would have a very hard time being sworn in as president of the United States," McConnell said at the top of his remarks to reporters on Capitol Hill.
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