Z 自己本身就曾经短暂海归过;而最近院里另外一个同事,也正在考虑近期海归。这样几件事情凑在一起,让我们俩都有点不知如何反应的感觉。对於小Z 的那段经历,我大概知道一些。去年他来我们学校之前,在一个私立大学任教。但无牵无挂,踌躇满志的小伙子,自然不满足于在按步就班,一成不变的美国学术界混上一辈子。因为他学的是现在国内很抢手的专业,本身的背景也十分不错,他很快就联系到上海一所大学做助理教授。不过,他在那里只待了两个月(暑假期间),就毅然决定打道回府。原因吗?主要是亲眼看到高校的缺乏诚信,说话不算话,同事和上下级之间的不信任,等等让他感到“不舒服”的环境因素。这些,似乎和涂博士遗书中提到的那些让他失望的理由差不多,也大概是让很多海归在国内学术界找不到归属感的主要原因。当然,小Z 也说了,如果你是以教授或者副教授身份回去,那事情可能就两样了。因为你不需要和别人在一个锅里“抢饭吃”,别人也不会把你当成外来的竞争对手来对待。不过,作为新科博士,即便是世界一流大学的博士,大约也没有什么资本可以让动辄要求“学科带头人”的国内学校将什么“副教授”,“博士导师”等等头衔拱手相让的理由吧。因此,才有了涂博士理想和现实的巨大落差,以及反差之下的愤然轻生。
当然,我的意思并不是说,国外的学术界的环境就一定比国内好,但至少比较按照规矩"出牌"。别的不说,就说国内大学十分看重的论文发表吧。在国外,期刊论文审稿,都是严格按照“双盲”的程序审稿; 而在国内的一些期刊,论文发表的决定就往往受到其他因素的影响,不能做到一视同仁; 更不要说什么研究基金的申请这些“猫腻”多的不可胜数的地方了。尽管在国外学术界,申请基金这些事情方面也有“小圈子”的情况(Its a small circle at the top, so it is relatively easy for those people who are involved to know whose work they are reviewing), 但
rules and regulations 一般还是严格遵守的(for instance, reviewers for major grants have to go through screening to rule out possible "conflict of interest" in their decisions. If they are in any way affiliated with the applicants school or project, they have to excuse themselves from the review process in order to protect the integrity of the decisions)。因此,在国外这种相对单纯的学术环境中出来的海归,发生水土不服,难以适应的情况,完全是可以想象的。从这个角度来说,海归的决定真的不能轻易做,因为这是一个双向选择的过程。有的人适合海归,有的人就永远也不能适应那种环境。这和人的个性,适应性,等等都很有关系,不可小估。
如果你够无耻,够狠,做好了放弃一切做人的底线的准备,你就能成功。刘邦儿子可以不要,父亲可以不要,智商够高,当了皇帝。毛主席,英明盖世,儿子和开慧放在长沙,自己和自珍革命,才能得到霸业。要回国前问自己几个问题: 1.愿意让自己孩子在中国长大吗? 2.愿意放弃真正的学术吗,拉帮结派吗? 3.愿意喝完酒后去洗浴中心和领导一起HAPPY 吗(如果 你是男的)? 4.愿意呼吸着污染的空气,吃着有毒的食物,看着GDP新增长的新闻吗? 5.确实自己没病吗? 如果您的回答都是YEAH!Go ahead! Burn your US passport or the green card !Become an elite of the greatest empire in the whole world!
"Student": Thanks for the clarification on Maomaocai's behalf. I do think he pointed out a very important fact (or "missing link") in this incident. I just read about his depression problem yesterday after this was written, so didn't mention it in the article. After seeing Maomaocai's comment, I added two more related articles I wrote before on the topic (depression among Chinese Americans, depression and suicide among youth), so please take a look.
From what I read and personal experiences (I had a short encounter with depression myself earlier this year, and my son has some anxiety/depression issues in the earlier teen years), I understand how people with depression can feel so lonely and isolated, and hopeless. It is a very dark place to be. That's why I mentioned in my response to Liu Yidong above that a support network is very, very important. No matter where you are, you should surround yourself with people who love you and understand you. That is your rock in life.
I think he had problem of depression long before he came to Zhejiang Univeritiy. His recent experience only deterioriated his situation and led to his death unfortunately.
Please revisit the above maomaocai09's comment one more time; he or she has made a valid point with expertise about a person's mind situation at the time of suicide. As I have commented numerous times here or there before, Chinese popular tendency is to put up a conclusive statement without much fact or data support; which is otherwise supposed to be reached at with data or fact sufficiency.
It is always regretable for any unexpected and/or untimingly loss of life; the key is whether we as the remaining ones can learn something from it, and prevent the similar happening again, additional to providing the comfort and compassion to his or her survivals.
I don't want to claim with a crytal ball to foretell anything; the pertinent policies in China will have to be adjusted due to this incident. If anyone would be further interested, please go to pbs.org to watch a program interview with the former president Lee of Singapore regarding the competition for mental capital and talents between China and USA. He has offered a lot of insight.