前所未有的程度。因为关注这个话题,我也做了一些与此相关的阅读和研究,但感觉许多有关的书籍和文章,读来都有隔靴搔痒之感,因为它们都是从局外者的角度(比如医学经济学专家等)来分析相关的问题,缺乏一种“insiders view" 的那种真实感。但放假这段时间读完的一本由一位外科医生, McArthur Fellow Dr. Atul Gawande写的畅销书“Better”, 却填补了这个空缺,为我的不少疑问提供了答案。
Gawande 是第二代印度移民,此前已经出版过一本畅销书“Complications”, 也是以医生生涯为背景的。“Better” 由八九个独立章节构成,但却围绕一个主题:“A Surgeons Note on Performance”。因此,正如一位纽约读书评论家在评论中指出的那样:“He manages to capture medicine in all of its complex and chaotic glory, and to put it, still squirming with life, down on the page.. With this book Gawande inspires all of us, doctor or not, to be better"。 从这个意义上来讲,这本书虽然是讲述医生的故事,它的含义和影响却是远远超越了医院的四面围墙。这里就对让我印象深刻的几个章节做一个介绍,希望能够引起大家的兴趣。
Thanks for the "insider's view"! Very enlightening.
I just started Dr. Gawande's earlier book "Complications", "A surgeon's note on the imperfections of medicine", and it gave me some new understanding of the challenges doctors (especially surgeons) face in today's increasingly complicated medical field. It was especially surprising to know that the pressure of learning new skills and techniques (and they do arise all the time) for the established "older" doctors, because compared to the residents who have the learning environment and mentors to turn to when they need help, these doctors are more "on their own", and except a few days of workshops and observations/visitations to other doctors who's more trained, they can only count on themselves to "learn from doing". Another reader commented earlier that the difference between Chinese and American doctors is that the doctors in the US are really "practicing medicine". that's very true.
That's the main reason for the high cost of American doctors - For the same reason, the high cost for lawyers too - in many other countries, you don't need to get a bachelor's degree first before going to med school or law school. But that's a problem rooted in history, and is one way the AMA controls the supply of doctors, so it's hard to change.