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埃及底比斯·热气球空游(Thebes, Hot-Air Balloon over Egypt) 2011-10-20 08:57:58

2011-04-08 

Thebes0001.JPG

        地处尼罗河中游横跨两岸的“上埃及”古城底比斯(Thebes)是继恒美城(Memphis)之后古埃及中王国(约公元前2000─公元前1780年)和新王国(公元前1567─公元前1080年)时期最重要的地方,至今已有超越4,000年的历史。据文字记载,当时底比斯有城池百座人口稠密,建筑壮丽且兴旺繁荣,是世界上宫殿般无与伦比的城市,因此被古希腊伟大诗人荷马盛赞为“百门之都”。尼罗河东岸素来冠有“生者之城”美誉,这一带神庙宫殿广厦无穷,是古埃及宗教和政治中心;久负“死者之城”盛名的尼罗河西岸,寿寝墓葬陵墓连亘,是法老贵族死后安息圣地,直到公元前27年,一场灾难性大地震彻底摧毁古都底比斯为止。目前,那里只剩下残垣断壁,有的甚至破烂不堪,分别散落在现今的卢克索地区,1979年被联合国科教文组织纳入《世界文化遗产名录》。

        “死者之城”地域不大,集中座落在形如金字塔模样、富有保护意味的亡灵女神山(Meretseger)脚下,帝王谷(Valley of the Kings)妇神王后陵墓(Temple of Hatshepsut)、太阳神二世祭庙(Ramesseum)、艺人村(Deir el-Medina)、坚毅巨像(Colossi Memnon)、王后谷、哈布城神殿祭庙(Temple of Medinet Habu)、王亲贵族墓等由北向南纵向交错排列,如此众多的名胜古迹,我们就是猫一眼换一个地方,都得花上几天功夫,掂量来琢磨去还是觉得乘坐热气球空游底比斯可能是出游埃及腹地必不可少的观光工具,因为它不仅可以让我们居高临下尽情饱览充满神奇色彩的尼罗河西岸底比斯遗址,更重要的还能成全我们到此一游不睹不快的迫切愿望,尽管事后我们还会亲自对坚毅巨像、哈布城神殿祭庙、帝王谷和王后谷逐个进行实地考查。

        说时迟那时快,今儿凌晨五点钟不等天亮,我们便神不知鬼不觉搭上头一班轮渡,从尼罗河东岸急速驶向西岸,早已等候在对岸的接应专车立刻将我们转移到热气球现场,我们必须抓紧时间尽快发射上天,一定要赶在上午八点太阳升空之前返回地面。四月初这里的阳光逐渐变得泼辣不羁,豪放起来绝对叫我们吃不了兜着走!如果这次稍不赶趟,我们就有遭受两面夹击、被熊熊火焰焙烧爆烩成烤夫特人肉饼的可能!

        帝王谷是公元前1550年─公元前1080年古埃及新王国第18─20王朝的法老们为防止后人盗墓而特意躲到偏僻深山开凿的秘密陵墓,目前总共发掘了60座。按照传统惯例,每位法老从登基即日起便开始盘算死后永生灵魂转世,并诚心备至为自己修筑陵墓。1922年间,覆戴有“黄金面具”的日轮神(Tutankhamun)墓成为帝王谷中最后被发现的一座法老墓穴,可谓迄今为止唯一未曾遭受破坏的陵墓,其木乃伊的发现者、英国考古学先驱卫队•手推车(Howard Carter)的半圆拱形纪念馆就座落在具有底比斯遗风的格尔纳(Gurna)村庄对面的秃山包上。顺便提一句,帝王谷大部分陵墓已被历代盗墓者洗劫一空,现存有价值的出土文物珍奇异宝基本上都陈列在首都开罗埃及博物馆,显然到这里参观的游人只能看到那些偷不走搬不动的墓穴及其壁画,即使日轮神墓室口刻着神秘咒语也未能幸免,倘若排除长年内部修缮和一些仅供研究所用的陵墓而外,那么帝王谷每天向游人开放的大概不超过十个陵墓,但对我们这些只想领略古墓遗风的游客来说一点都没有妨碍!何况就其内部建筑结构而言,所有的墓穴大同小异,几乎出自相似的模式:一个入口通道、几个矮厅、一个石棺室,所以我们根据导游的建议,前后只参观其中三座具有代表性的陵墓:二号太阳神四世墓可谓《亡灵书》(Book of the Dead)壁画翻版;九号太阳神六世墓具有拱形天文星相穴顶和刚刚组装起来的内层石棺;六号太阳神九世墓天花板上装饰天空之神努特,周围布满了圣船以及繁星密布的宇宙,上天的神和人间的鬼统统被搁置在灰暗一边,只有石棺的印迹清晰地保留在地面上。

        妇神王后是古埃及第18王朝第三位法老智慧神一世(Tuthmosis I)的女儿,算是除古埃及最后一位女法老天父荣耀艳后(Cleopatra)以外另一位著名女王(第18王朝第五位法老);妇神王后将自己的陵庙极为巧妙地修筑在悬崖峭壁上,陵庙分为三层,外表看上去很像现代式建筑。  

        太阳神祭庙是古埃及第19王朝第三位法老太阳神二世花了20年光阴建造的祭祀中心,具有典型的新王国陵墓建筑特色:面朝东南背对西北;两个前后排列的大门、内外两厅、48根石柱围成的祭堂。此外,多个巨型太阳神二世石像特别引人注目,许多浮雕石刻上歌功颂德的内容与出现在阿布辛贝双神庙的情节极为相似。

        艺人村曾是3,500年前建造新王国时期法老墓穴的艺术家和工匠们居住的地方,如今我们从高空望去,破烂不堪的房舍就像儿时我用滑石画的“跳房”方阵。

        坚毅巨像是两座矗立在古埃及第18王朝第九位法老和平神三世(Amenhotep III)祭殿前高达20米/66英尺的花岗岩坐像,因3,000多年日晒雨淋面部早已被风化得模糊不清。有趣的是古时每当刮风的时候,坚毅巨像北侧的一尊就会发出“竖琴或琵琶弦断”的响声,后据推测,声音可能出自喉咙处的裂缝,随着热帐冷缩即产生一种神秘而意想不到的效果。古罗马统治期间,罗马皇帝塞维鲁(Septimus Severus)于公元前199年下令整修坚毅巨像,结果打那以后,人们就再也听不到坚毅巨像引吭“高歌”了。

        王后谷作为当时王后们及个别王室孩童的陵墓,目前已超过70个。我们去的时候,最著名的仙女王后(Nefertari)陵墓因内部湿度超标而谢绝游人参观,这是太阳神二世为其最钟爱的妻子建造的,不过我们倒有机会浏览时间最早的第19王朝第位法老太阳神一世之妻(Sitre)的墓穴,还有太阳神三世的后妃花朵(Titi)及其孩子的墓穴。

        哈布城神殿祭庙是古埃及第20王朝第二位法老太阳神三世的皇室居所兼陵庙,也是法老统治时期最后一座浩翰工程,外墙大门上大型的浮雕壁画被视为举世无双的杰作,日前我们虽然未能如愿目睹荷露斯天神殿,但有机会把更充沛的注意力集中到古埃及最后一座象征歌舞升平的历史遗迹上,不能不说是一次意外的收获。

        王亲贵族墓则是跟帝王谷、王后谷沾亲带故的叔舅姑姨们的归宿,巧妙地镶嵌在两谷之间。

        在空中大约飘游了40分钟之后我们终于凯旋而归,热气球驾驶员郑重地向我们颁发了“古城底比斯飞行”证书,望着其上用三种文字书写的名字,阿拉伯语从右到左,汉语拼音英文由左至右,我们高兴得心花怒放。

Today in History(历史上的今天):

2011: 埃及哈布城神殿祭庙(Medinet Habu—Mortuary Temple, Egypt)

2011: 埃及尼罗河游轮(Cruising on the Nile, Egypt)

04-08-11_ 3730001.JPG


Meet the Pilot for Hot Balloon Ride over Thebes

(热气球空游底比斯·与飞行员在一起 04-08-2011)

04-08-11_ Hot-Air Balloon_ Thebes-10001.JPG

Hot-Air Balloon prior to Take-Off

(热气球起飞前 04-08-2011)


Domed House of British Archaeologist Howard Carter's House on West Bank of the Nile 

(尼罗河西岸英国考古学家卫队•手推车圆顶故居)

04-08-11_ Domed House of British Archaeologist Howard Carter's House on West Bank of Nile_ Thebes-10001.JPG

Domed House of British Archaeologist Howard Carter's House on West Bank of the Nile 

(尼罗河西岸英国考古学家圆顶故居)

04-08-11_ The Necropolis @ @ the foothill of Theban Hills on the West Bank of the Nile_ Thebes-20001.JPG


Foothills of the Theban Hills on West Bank of Nile

(尼罗河西岸底比斯脚下)

04-08-11_ Al-Qurn Dominates the Valley 喇叭山主导山谷0001.JPG


Al-Qurn Dominates the Valley (喇叭山主导山谷)

04-08-11_Road through Valley of the Kings 帝王谷-10001.JPG

Valley of the Kings (帝王谷)

04-08-11_ The Necropolis @ the foothill of Theban Hills on the West Bank of the Nile_ Thebes-10001.JPG


Valley of the Queens (王后谷)

04-08-11_ Queen Hatschepsut Temple_ Thebes-20001.JPG

Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut, Showing the Height of the Cliffs beyond 

(妇神王后陵墓·对比背后悬崖的高度)

04-08-11_ Queen Hatschepsut Temple_ Thebes-50001.JPG


Colonnaded Terrace @ Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut

(妇神王后陵墓·柱廊露台)

04-08-11_ Part of Village of Old Gurna Nestling in the Foothills of the Theban Hills on West Bank of Nile_ Thebes-30001.JPG

Road to Ramesseum (通往太阳神祭庙的公路)


Ramesseum (太阳神祭庙)

04-08-11_ Workmen's Village @ Deir el-Medina_ Thebes0001.JPG


Workmen's Village @ Deir el-Medina (修道院·艺人村)

04-08-11_ Boat-Lined Boulevard on Nile_ Thebes0001.JPG

Boat-Lined Boulevard on the Nile

(尼罗河上小船成列的大道)

04-08-11_ Part of Village of Old Gurna Nestling in the Foothills of the Theban Hills on West Bank of Nile_ Thebes-40001.JPG


Part of Village of Old Gurna Nestling in the Foothills of the Theban Hills 

(底比斯脚下山村部分地区)


Residential Area (居民区)

04-08-11_ Part of Village of Old Gurna Nestling in the Foothills of the Theban Hills on West Bank of Nile_ Thebes-70001.JPG


Straw-Thatched Cottage on the West Bank of the Nile

(尼罗河西岸草屋)

04-08-11_ A Herd of Sheep_ Thebes0001.JPG


A Flock of Sheep & Shepherds (羊群与牧羊人)

04-08-11_ Kids Waiting for Hot-Air Balloon_ Thebes0001.JPG

Curious Kids on the Ground (地面上好奇的孩子们)

04-08-11_ Sing off  Hot-Air Balloon_ Thebes0001.JPG


The Crews to Greet Hot-Air Balloon Riders back

(欢迎热气球归来的地勤人员)


Get-Off Hot-Air Balloon (返回地面 04-08-2011)

04-08-11_ Farmland in West Bank of Nile_ Amun of Thebes0001.JPG


Farmland in West Bank of the Nile

(尼罗河西岸·农田 04-08-2011)

04-08-11_ Colossi of Memmon, Thebes0001.JPG

Colossi of Memnon, Two Massive Stone Statues of the Pharaoh Amenhotep III 

(坚毅巨像·两个法老太阳神三世巨型石雕)

04-08-11_ Balloon Certificate0001.JPG

Hot Balloon Certificate (乘坐热气球证明)

Crosslinks(相关博文):

埃及(Egypt)

Africa (漫游非洲)

小学二年级(2nd Grade)

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作者:天边的红霞 留言时间:2011-10-24 12:52:22
雨露滋润:多谢你的建议!
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作者:雨露滋润 留言时间:2011-10-21 07:12:43
谢谢详细介绍。建议插上照片,做到图文并茂,效果会更好些。Just my two cents.
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· Einsiedeln, Abbey & Cheese
· Alpine Potpourri, Swiss(瑞士阿
· Lucerne, Pilatus the Dragon Mt
· Lucerne, Heart of the Country
· Lucerne, Salvation through Chr
· Lucerne, Romantic Pearl of Swi
· Lucerne, the Mournful Lion Swi
· Lucerne, the Chapel Bridge Swi
· Lucerne, Variety of Standard S
【Netherlands(欧洲荷兰'2017】
· Waal River, Distributary Rhine
· Nijmegen, the Oldest City NLD(
· Zaltbommel, the Salt City NLD(
· Dordrecht, the Sheep's He
· Kinderdijk Windmills, Netherla
· Cheese Farm near Kinderdijk, N
· Amsterdam, the Mokum in Nether
· Amsterdam, Venice of the North
· Amsterdam, Jerusalem of the No
· The Night Watch @ Rijksmuseum,
【Hungary(欧洲匈牙利'2017)】
· Budapest, Pearl of the Danube
· Budapest, Matthias Church HUN(
· Budapest, Queen of the Danube
· Budapest, the Heart of Europe
· Budapest, the Capital of Freed
· Esztergom, the Old Capital HUN
· Lower Danube, Slovakia-Hungary
【Slovakia(欧洲斯洛伐克'201】
· Lower Danube, Slovakia-Hungary
· Bratislava, Beauty on the Danu
· Bratislava, Little Big Capital
· Bratislava, Tatra Tiger SVK(斯
【Czech(欧洲捷克'2017)】
· Cesky Krumlov, the Cobbled Cha
· Cesky Krumlov the Jewel of Boh
· Cesky Krumlov, Gate to Sumava
【Austria(欧洲奥地利'2017)】
· Mozart & Strauss Concert,
· Belvedere, the Austrian Galler
· Vienna, the City of Music in A
· Vienna, the Capital of Dreams
· Wachau Valley, the Queen of Fr
· Dürnstein, the Lionheart Castl
· Melk Abbey, Austria(奥地利梅尔
· Wachau Valley, Wine Tasting AU
· Linz, the Hitler Youthhood AUS
· Upper Danube, Austria(奥地利多
【France(欧洲法国'2016-24)】
· Le Havre, the Beautiful Concre
· Rouen Cathedral, Monet's
· Rouen, City of One Hundred Bel
· Saint-Malo, the Corsair City i
· Mont St-Michel, Wonder of the
· Dinard, Cannes of the North in
· Lorient, the Town of 5 Ports i
· Walled Town of Concarneau, Fra
· Bordeaux, Port of the Moon in
· Chateau de Ferrand, Grand Cru
【Ireland(欧洲爱尔兰'2016)】
· Dublin, the Pale of Ireland(爱
· Dublin, UNESCO City of Literat
· Avoca, IRL's Oldest Weavi
· County Wicklow, the Garden of
· Glendalough Monastery, Ireland
· Cobh, the Teardrop of Ireland(
· Cork, the Rebel County of Irel
· Kinsale, the Tide Head of Irel
· Blarney Castle, Stone of Eloqu
【Guernsey(欧洲格西绿岛'201】
· Channel Islands, UK(英国英吉利
· Guernsey, the Donkey Island in
· Guernsey over the English Chan
【Sweden(欧洲瑞典'2016)】
· Nynashamn, 1912 Olympic Sailin
· Stockholm, Beauty on the Water
· Stockholm, Venice of the North
· Stockholm Palace, Sweden(瑞典
· Capital Stockholm, Sweden(瑞典
【Finland(欧洲芬兰'2016)】
· Helsinki, the White City of Fi
· Capital Helsinki, Finland(芬兰
· Porvoo, the Medieval Town of F
【Russia(欧洲俄罗斯'2016)】
· Kotlin Island in St. Petersbur
· St. Petersburg—Leningrad, Russ
· St Petersburg, Venice of the N
· Pushkin in St. Petersburg, Rus
· Two Palaces in St. Petersburg,
· Moscow, the Third Rome of Russ
· Moscow Red Square, Russia(俄罗
· Moscow Kremlin the White-Stone
【Estonia(欧洲爱沙尼亚'2016】
· Tallinn, Crossroads of Europe
· Tallinn, the Old Town of Eston
· Middle of Nowhere @ Baltic Sea
【Germany(欧洲德国'2016-18)】
· Black Forest NP, Home to Cucko
· Baden, the Longest Wine Region
· Breisach, the Haven of Romance
· Kehl, the Rhine Throat of Germ
· Strasbourg, FRA/Mercedes-Benz,
· Speyer, 2027 Years of Glory DE
· Speyer, the Emperor Burial Pla
· Speyer Cathedral, Germany(德国
· Mannheim, the UNESCO City of M
· Ludwigshafen, BASF Headquarter
【Norway(欧洲挪威'2016)】
· Middle of Nowhere @ Baltic Sea
· Oslo, the City of Tiger in Nor
· Oslo, the Meadow beneath the H
【Denmark(欧洲丹麦'2016)】
· Uncertainty of Travel in Green
· Education & Healthcare in
· A Sea of Ice in Greenland (格
· Nanortalik, the Spectacular in
· Qaqortoq, the Pearl of South G
· Santa Claus from Greenland(圣
· Nuuk, Capital of Greenland(格
· North Drift to Greenland, Denm
· Frederiksborg, the Danish Vers
· Fredensborg Palace & N Zea
【UK(欧洲英国'2016-24)】
· Leeds Castle, the Loveliest on
· Port of London @ Tilbury, Engl
· Windsor, the Royal Borough UK(
· Salisbury, Britain's Tall
· Ringwood, the Market Town Engl
· New Forest NP, the Royal Hunti
· Woodhenge, Neolithic Calendar
· Stonehenge, the Giant's R
· Middle of Nowhere @ North Sea(
· Edinburgh, Firth of Forth Scot
【Vatican(欧洲梵蒂冈'2015)】
· St. Peter's Basilica, Vat
· World's Smallest Country,
【Malta(欧洲马耳他'2015)】
· Mdina, the Medieval Capital of
· Valletta, the II-Belt of Malta
· European Colonized Nation, Mal
【Turkey(欧洲土耳其'2015)】
· Istanbul, Topkapi Palace TUR(
· Istanbul, the Gate of Felicity
· Istanbul, Grand Bazaar TUR(土
· Golden Horn @ Marmara Sea, TUR
· Bosporus Strait, the Narrowest
· Seljuk, the Sacred Place TUR(
· Kusadasi, the Aegean Resort TU
· Dardanelles Strait, Sea of Hel
· Istanbul, the Blue Mosque TUR(
· Istanbul, the Basilica Cistern
【Bulgaria(欧洲保加利亚'201】
· Nessebar, Thracian Influence B
· Nessebar, Religious Art BGR(保
· Nessebar, Pearl of Black Sea(
【Romania(欧洲罗马尼亚'2015】
· Constanta, the Oldest City ROU
· Bucharest, La Belle Epoque ROU
· Bucharest, Balkan Paris ROU(罗
· Dimitrie Gusti Natl Village Mu
· Ceausescu's Dictatorship,
【Greece(欧洲希腊'2015-18)】
· Katakolon, Traditional Dishes
· Olympia, the Promised Land GRC
· Olympia, Mountain of the Gods
· Cape Sounion, Temple of Poseid
· Rhodes, Grand Master of the Kn
· Rhodes, Acropolis of Lindos in
· Cycladic Mykonos, Greece(希腊
· Delos, Apollo & Artemis GR
· Khios, Nea Moni of Chios Greec
· Khios, the Homer's Stone
【Italy(欧洲意大利'2015-24)】
· Oceania Marina @ Civitavecchia
· Livorno Port on the Ligurian I
· Florence w/ Ponte Vecchio, ITA
· Florence, the City of Lilies I
· Florence, Public Arts in Italy
· Florence, Piazza della Signori
· Florence, Piazza del Duomo ITA
· Florence, Santa Croce of Italy
· Pisa, Home to Galileo in Italy
· Pisa, the Leaning Tower of Ita
【Europe(欧洲掠影'2015-24)】
· Historic Center of Bruges, Bel
· Leeds Castle, the Loveliest on
· Port of London @ Tilbury, Engl
· Le Havre, the Beautiful Concre
· Rouen Cathedral, Monet's
· Rouen, City of One Hundred Bel
· Saint-Malo, the Corsair City i
· Mont St-Michel, Wonder of the
· Dinard, Cannes of the North in
· Walled Town of Concarneau, Fra
【Mexico(中美洲墨西哥'2014)】
· Farewell to Riviera Maya, Mexi
· Tulum Mayan Ruins, Mexico(墨西
· Chichen Itza Mayan Ruins, Mexi
· Cancun Getaway, Mexico(墨西哥
· Cozumel, Mexico(墨西哥科苏梅尔
【Morocco(非洲摩洛哥'2024)】
· Agdir, the White City of Moroc
· Hassan II Mosque, Morocco(摩洛
· Casablanca, the Atlas Lions of
· El Jadida, the Hamptons of Mor
· Portuguese City of Mazagan, Mo
【Botswana(非洲博茨瓦纳'201】
· Chobe, Wild Mania Safari BWA(
· Chobe NP, Botswana(博茨瓦纳乔
【South Africa(非洲南非'201】
· Nothing like Johannesburg, SA(
· Cape Town, the Legislative Cap
· From Indian to Atlantic Ocean,
· Tala, Game Reserve Safari SA(
· Greater St. Lucia Wetland Park
【Mozambique(非洲莫桑比克'2】
· Maputo, Eccentric Elephant Fet
· New Year's Day on Mozambi
· New Year's Eve on Mozambi
【Tanzania(非洲坦桑尼亚'201】
· Safari in Selous Game Reserve
· Zanzibar, the Stone Town TZA(
【Maldives(亚洲马尔代夫'201】
· Malé Atoll, Neverland Maldives
· Submarine in Male, Maldives(马
【India(亚洲印度'2013)】
· Easy Fishing in Cochin, India(
· Hindu in Mangalore, India(印度
· God's Power of Goa, India
· Elephanta Caves near Mumbai, I
· Potpourris in Mumbai, India(印
· 纽约领事馆印度签证(Indian Visa
【UAE(中东阿联酋'2013)】
· Rub Al Khali Desert Safari, UA
· Golden Frenzy in Sharjah, UAE(
· Dubai, Top of the World in UAE
· Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi, UAE
· First Day in United Arab Emira
【Asia(静观亚洲'2013-19)】
· Beijing, Last Day in Hometown
· Cheng Mansion Banquet, China(
· Nanjing, Ever Cry, Never Life
· Suzhou Museum, IM Pei Masterpi
· Suzhou, Shantang Hist Cultural
· Suzhou, Cold Hill Temple in Ch
· Suzhou, Tiger Hill of China(中
· Suzhou, Pan Gate Scenic Area i
· Suzhou, Venice of the East in
· Suzhou, Lion Grove Garden of C
【Indian Ocean(穿越印度洋'1】
· Home Sweet Home(印度洋旅游归来
· Nothing like Johannesburg, SA(
· Chobe, Wild Mania Safari BWA(
· Chobe NP, Botswana(博茨瓦纳乔
· Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe(津巴
· Cape Town, the Legislative Cap
· From Indian to Atlantic Ocean,
· Tala, Game Reserve Safari SA(
· Greater St. Lucia Wetland Park
· Maputo, Eccentric Elephant Fet
【Ecuador(南美洲厄瓜多尔'20】
· Santa Cruz Island, Ecuador(厄
· Kicker Rock/Witch Hill, Ecuado
· Frigatebird Hill, Ecuador(厄瓜
· N Seymour, Ecuador(厄瓜多尔北
· Bachas Beach, Ecuador(厄瓜多尔
· Bartolome Island, Ecuador(厄瓜
· Sullivan Bay of Santiago Is, E
· Isabella Island, Ecuador(厄瓜
· Rabida Island, Ecuador(厄瓜多
· James Bay of Santiago Is, ECU(
【Brazil(南美洲巴西'2013)】
· Rio de Janeiro, the Carnival C
· Rio de Janeiro, the Marvelous
· Capital Brasilia, Brazil(巴西
· Travel Break in Brazil(巴西旅
· Iguazu Falls, Brazil(巴西伊瓜
【Argentina(南美洲阿根廷'20】
· Iguazu NP, Argentina(阿根廷伊
· Buenos Aires, Paris of S Ameri
· Buenos Aires, Fair Winds ARG(
· Buenos Aires, Good Airs ARG(阿
· Puerto Madryn, the Diving Capi
· Cruise @ Sea on New Year'
· Malvinas/Falkland Is, S Americ
· Glacier Alley CHL & Ushuai
【Chile(南美洲智利'2012)】
· Cape Horn, the Furious Fifties
· Glacier Alley CHL & Ushuai
· 2012 Antarctic Dream(小学四年
· Amalia Tidewater Glacier, Chil
· Puerto Montt, the Fujiyama Cit
· Valparaiso, the Pacific Jewel
· Vina Del Mar, the Garden City
· Santiago, City of the Island i
· Capital Santiago, Chile(智利首
· Easter Island, Moai Statues Ch
【S.America(漂流南美洲'2012】
· Santa Cruz Island, Ecuador(厄
· Kicker Rock/Witch Hill, Ecuado
· Frigatebird Hill, Ecuador(厄瓜
· N Seymour, Ecuador(厄瓜多尔北
· Bachas Beach, Ecuador(厄瓜多尔
· Bartolome Island, Ecuador(厄瓜
· Sullivan Bay of Santiago Is, E
· Isabella Island, Ecuador(厄瓜
· Rabida Island, Ecuador(厄瓜多
· James Bay of Santiago Is, ECU(
【非洲埃及(Egypt'2011)】
· 埃及开罗·千塔之城(Cairo, the C
· 埃及古尔代盖·红海度假胜地(Hurg
· 埃及香水文化(Egyptian Perfume)
· 埃及卢克索·最大的神殿(Luxor, t
· 埃及卡纳克·最老的神殿(Karnak,
· 埃及哈布城·神殿祭庙(Medinet, H
· 埃及底比斯·热气球空游(Thebes,
· 埃及尼罗河·游轮(Nile, Cruising
· 埃及康翁波·二神庙(Kom Ombo, Te
· 埃及阿布辛贝·双神庙(Abu Simbel
【Africa(漫游非洲'2011-24)】
· Agdir, the White City of Moroc
· Hassan II Mosque, Morocco(摩洛
· Casablanca, the Atlas Lions of
· El Jadida, the Hamptons of Mor
· Portuguese City of Mazagan, Mo
· Moroccan & Canarian Magic(
· Nothing like Johannesburg, SA(
· Chobe, Wild Mania Safari BWA(
· Chobe NP, Botswana(博茨瓦纳乔
· Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe(津巴
【大洋洲澳大利亚(Australia'】
· 澳洲蓝山·国家公园和高山岩洞(Bl
· 澳洲悉尼·绿宝石城(Sydney, the
· 澳洲艾尔斯巨石·多头国家公园(Ay
· 澳洲大洋路·沉船海岸(Great Ocea
· 澳洲墨尔本·文学城(Melbourne, t
· 澳洲堪培拉·相约首都(Reunion in
· 澳洲菲利普岛·仙企鹅游行(Philli
· 澳洲塔斯马尼亚·荒原(Tasmania,
· 澳洲·骑在羊背上的国家(Riding o
【大洋洲新西兰(New Zealand'】
· 新西兰峡湾国家公园(Fiordland N
· 新西兰达尼丁·文学城(Dunedin, t
· 新西兰达尼丁·南方的爱丁堡(Dune
· 新西兰基督城·花园之城(Christch
· 新西兰首都惠灵顿·风城(Wellingt
· 新西兰怀奥塔普“圣水”地热奇境(W
· 新西兰罗托鲁阿·硫磺之城(Rotoru
· 新西兰陶波·淡水火山口湖区(Taup
· 新西兰怀托摩·萤火虫水洞(Waitom
· 新西兰奥克兰·异乡重逢(Reunion
【横渡大洋洲(Oceania'2009-1】
· 澳洲蓝山·国家公园和高山岩洞(Bl
· 澳洲悉尼·绿宝石城(Sydney, the
· 澳洲艾尔斯巨石·多头国家公园(Ay
· 澳洲大洋路·沉船海岸(Great Ocea
· 澳洲墨尔本·文学城(Melbourne, t
· 澳洲堪培拉·相约首都(Reunion in
· 澳洲菲利普岛·仙企鹅游行(Philli
· 澳洲塔斯马尼亚·荒原(Tasmania,
· 澳洲·骑在羊背上的国家(Riding o
· 新西兰峡湾国家公园(Fiordland N
【Caribbean(航游加勒比海'20】
· Farewell to Riviera Maya, Mexi
· Tulum Mayan Ruins, Mexico(墨西
· Chichen Itza Mayan Ruins, Mexi
· Cancun Getaway, Mexico(墨西哥
· Punchlines on Carnival Glory(“
· Sandbar, Offshore Bar Grand Ca
· Roatán, the Coral Reef Hondura
· Water Caye, Barrier Reef of Be
· Cozumel, Mexico(墨西哥科苏梅尔
· Scavenger Hunt @ Caribbean Sea
【夏威夷(Hawaii'2007)】
· 夏威夷“挪威·以爱为荣”号游轮的
· 夏威夷州火神岛·相聚之岛(Oahu t
· 夏威夷州可爱岛·花园之岛(Kauai
· 夏威夷州茂宜岛·火神之岛(Maui,
· 夏威夷州大岛(Hawaii, the Big I
· 幼儿班·出游夏威夷的契机(Excuse
【Junior(大学三年级'2023-24】
· Errand Run w/ the Junior Helpe
· 3-Michelin-Starred Per Se, NYC
· A Lasting Imprint @ Jr Spring
· 1-Michelin-Starred Gramercy Ta
· 1-Michelin-Starred Estela, NYC
· Snow Pleasure of the Fleeting
· Convivial Lunches in Holiday S
· Reunion of GHCS Class 2017, PA
· Chinatown & Little Italy,
· 2023 Thanksgiving @ CGCC, PA(
【Sophomore(大学二年级'2022】
· Quiet Quitting for Summer Brea
· Cost of a Couch Potato(躺平的
· House Interior Painting(粉刷房
· Juneteenth Weekend Dined @ Nec
· Move in East Village for Inter
· Memorial Luncheon @ Legal Sea
· Welcome Home Lunch @ China Gou
· NYU Sophomore Move-out Day, NY
· Godspeed Sophomore Spring Brea
· Spring Break—Open to the Whole
【Freshman(大学一年级'2021-】
· Freshman Yr @ Washington Sq, N
· NYU Freshman Move-out Day, NYC
· Godspeed Spring Break in Newar
· Hazy Shade of Winter in Jr. Sp
· Back-to-School Day in Newark,
· 1st Snowflakes on 5-Bean Day(
· Liberty State Park, NJ(新州自
· Wandering in Seaport, NYC(纽约
· A Flyaway Kite on NYU Move-in
【12th Grade(高中四年级'202】
· 2021 NPHS Commencement Ceremon
· NPHS Class of 2021 Senior Clas
· The Progressive Tiger(老虎在进
· Thank-You Note to a History Te
· Thank-You Note to an English T
· Sr. Prom for Class of 2021(202
· Special Talents(特殊才能)
· Shape Perspective & Identi
· Intellectual & Academic In
· How to Use College Education(
【11th Grade(高中三年级'201】
· Uniqueness(杂谈与众不同)
· Book Report—A Deep Dive into a
· Dead Dog in the Street(街头死
· Film Criticism—Webs of Intrica
· Film Criticism—Character Movie
· Brains in Comedy(幽默思维)
· The Graveyard(归宿)
· 2020 Free Summer English Writi
· Poem—What’s in the Closet?(诗
· An Attempt on Leadership(初试
【10th Grade(高中二年级'201】
· Beijing, Last Day in Hometown
· Cheng Mansion Banquet, China(
· Nanjing, Ever Cry, Never Life
· Suzhou Museum, IM Pei Masterpi
· Suzhou, Shantang Hist Cultural
· Suzhou, Cold Hill Temple in Ch
· Suzhou, Tiger Hill of China(中
· Suzhou, Pan Gate Scenic Area i
· Suzhou, Venice of the East in
· Suzhou, Lion Grove Garden of C
【9th Grade(高中一年级'2017】
· Beijing, TongRenTang Chinese M
· Beijing, the Prosperous WangFu
· Beijing, Heart for Friendship
· Nanjing, Brotherly Affection i
· Shanghai, Nanjing Intercity Ra
· Shanghai, the Magic City of Ch
· Shanghai, Paris of the East in
· Shanghai Bund, Pearl of the Or
· Shanghai, Starbucks Reserve Ro
· Shanghai, a Bite of Local Cuis
【8th Grade(初中三年级'2016】
· Alpine Waterfront Towns, Swiss
· Einsiedeln, Abbey & Cheese
· Alpine Potpourri, Swiss(瑞士阿
· Lucerne, Pilatus the Dragon Mt
· Lucerne, Heart of the Country
· Lucerne, Salvation through Chr
· Lucerne, Romantic Pearl of Swi
· Lucerne, the Mournful Lion Swi
· Lucerne, the Chapel Bridge Swi
· Lucerne, Variety of Standard S
【7th Grade(初中二年级'2015】
· 2016 MontCo Youth Field Day(20
· Windsor, the Royal Borough UK(
· Salisbury, Britain's Tall
· Ringwood, the Market Town Engl
· New Forest NP, the Royal Hunti
· Woodhenge, Neolithic Calendar
· Stonehenge, the Giant's R
· Seine Estuary, France(法国塞纳
· Le Havre, the Rebuilt City FRA
· The Seine in Paris, France(法
【6th Grade(初中一年级'2014】
· Istanbul, Topkapi Palace TUR(
· Istanbul, the Gate of Felicity
· Istanbul, Grand Bazaar TUR(土
· Golden Horn @ Marmara Sea, TUR
· Bosporus Strait, the Narrowest
· Nessebar, Thracian Influence B
· Constanta, the Oldest City ROU
· Bucharest, La Belle Epoque ROU
· Bucharest, Balkan Paris ROU(罗
· Dimitrie Gusti Natl Village Mu
【5th Grade(小学五年级'2013】
· Playdate on Labor Day(劳工节邀
· Labor Day Weekend Bowling(劳工
· Labor Day Weekend Party(劳工节
· Last Day of GHCS Camp, PA(宾州
· Spoons Card Game @ GHCS Camp(
· Origami @ GHCS Camp, PA(宾州光
· Yo Yo @ GHCS Camp-2(宾州光华中
· Last Week of GHCS Camp, PA(宾
· Reunion w/ Old Friends, NJ(新
· Last Day of YMCA Camp, PA(宾州
【小学四年级(4th Grade'2012】
· 小学四年级·费城自然博物馆(Acad
· 小学四年级·新泽西州桑迪胡克国
· 小学四年级·蒙哥马利郡青少年野
· 从美国奇幻小说了解中国汉代传说
· 小学四年级·特拉华州利河伯“开阔
· 2013 Lavner Video Game Design
· 小学四年级·从俄国浪漫到革命(Fr
· 小学四年级·宾州法国溪流州立公
· 2013 Drama Camp-5(小学四年级·
· 小学四年级·费城管弦乐团“体育大
【小学三年级(3rd Grade'2011】
· 小学三年级·巴西签证纽约行(Braz
· 小学三年级·蒙哥马利郡青少年野
· 小学三年级·烟囱雨燕驻我家(2012
· 小学三年级·朋友生日聚会(2012 D
· 2012 Tennis Camp(小学三年级·网
· 2012 Music Man Jr. Stills(小学
· 2012 Music Man Jr(小学三年级·
· 小学三年级·水上派对(2012 Pool
· 2012 Camp Report(小学三年级·夏
· 2012 Drama Rehearsal(小学三年
【小学二年级(2nd Grade'2010】
· 2011 Drama-Sports Camp-5(小学
· 2011 Drama-Sports Camp-4(小学
· 2011 Drama-Sports Camp-3(小学
· 2011 Drama-Sports Camp-2(小学
· 2011 Drama-Sports Camp-1(小学
· 小学二年级·戏剧夏令营(2011 Dra
· 小学二年级·业余活动(2011 Extra
· 小学二年级·夏令营(2011 Summer
· 小学二年级·结业典礼(2011 Year-
· 小学二年级·胚胎发育学(Embryolo
【小学一年级(1st Grade'2009】
· 澳洲蓝山·国家公园和高山岩洞(Bl
· 澳洲悉尼·绿宝石城(Sydney, the
· 澳洲艾尔斯巨石·多头国家公园(Ay
· 澳洲大洋路·沉船海岸(Great Ocea
· 澳洲墨尔本·文学城(Melbourne, t
· 澳洲堪培拉·相约首都(Reunion in
· 澳洲菲利普岛·仙企鹅游行(Philli
· 澳洲塔斯马尼亚·荒原(Tasmania,
· 澳洲·骑在羊背上的国家(Riding o
· 新西兰峡湾国家公园(Fiordland N
【学前班(Kindergarten'2008-】
· 牙买加八条河·冒险之都(Ocho Rio
· 哥斯达黎加·奇山异水(Colorful T
· 巴拿马运河(Panama Canal)
· 哥伦比亚卡塔赫纳·魔城(Cartagen
· 阿鲁巴·开心之岛(One Happy Isla
· 佛州迈阿密·古巴风味(Miami, Cub
· 学前班·两个星期(夏令营之后开学
· 学前班算术·孩子的花销(Math on
· 学前班·夏令营(2009 Summer Camp
· 学前班·证书奖状奖杯(2009 Award
【幼儿班(Preschool'2007-08)】
· 幼儿班·吃在“嘉年华·佳运”号游轮
· 波多黎各“富港”·妩媚之岛(Island
· 多米尼加·水淙石之国(Larimar of
· 圣基茨和尼维斯·火山岛(Volcanic
· 巴巴多斯·盛夏光年(Eternal Summ
· 多米尼克·加勒比天然岛(Nature I
· 圣托马斯“双”岛·加勒比海门户(Ca
· 夏威夷“挪威·以爱为荣”号游轮的
· 夏威夷州火神岛·相聚之岛(Oahu t
· 夏威夷州可爱岛·花园之岛(Kauai
【万花筒(Kaleidoscope)】
· 2024 Spelling Bee @ GHCS, PA(
· 2024 Lansdale Intl Spring Fest
· 2024 Teachers' Appreciati
· 2024 Loong Year Heralded w/ Au
· Lunar New Year Woodblock Print
· A Well-Sprouted Cardamom w/ Ca
· A Teenager w/ Life, Courage, &
· 2024 Guanghua Loong New Year G
· Potpourri Simmered from Guangh
· See You @ the Guanghua Gala, P
【中美洲开曼群岛(Cayman Is'】
【中美洲洪都拉斯(Honduras'2】
【中美洲伯利兹(Belize'2014)】
【非洲纳米比亚(Namibia'2014】
【非洲赞比亚(Zambia'2014)】
【非洲津巴布韦(Zimbabwe'201】
【非洲马达加斯加(Madagascar'】
【非洲肯尼亚(Kenya'2013)】
【非洲塞舌尔群岛(Seychelles'】
【亚洲阿曼(Oman'2013)】
【Galapagos(南美洲达尔文群岛】
【南美洲乌拉圭(Uraguay'2013】
【中美洲牙买加(Jamaica'2009】
【中美洲哥斯达黎加(Costa Rica�】
【中美洲巴拿马(Panama'2009)】
【中美洲哥伦比亚(Columbia'2】
【中美洲阿鲁巴(Aruba'2009)】
【中美洲波多黎各(Puerto Rico】
【中美洲多美尼加(Dominican Rep&#】
【中美洲圣基茨(St.Kitts'200】
【中美洲巴巴多斯(Barbados'2】
【中美洲多米尼克(Dominica'2】
【中美洲圣洁群岛(Virgin Is'】
 
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