设万维读者为首页 万维读者网 -- 全球华人的精神家园 广告服务 联系我们 关于万维
 
首  页 新  闻 视  频 博  客 论  坛 分类广告 购  物
搜索>> 发表日志 控制面板 个人相册 给我留言
帮助 退出
红霞的博客  
Aiden's Paintbrush (儿歌荟萃)  
https://blog.creaders.net/u/5551/ > 复制 > 收藏本页
网络日志正文
澳洲蓝山·国家公园和珍罗兰岩洞(Blue Mtn NP & Jenolan Caves, AUS) 2012-03-15 04:58:31

2010-01-11

Blue Mtn0001.JPG

        临别澳洲前,我们按原计划打算把最后一整天时间统统贡献给新南维尔士州蓝山国家公园。

        蓝山国家公园地处悉尼以西大蓝山山脉地区,因大片国树──桉树分泌的挥发油经太阳光折射后,在空气中散发出蓝色余辉,并久久笼罩于丘陵河川之上,天一派蓝,山一派蓝,就连空气都透出一派蓝,故而得名。

        不像周围其它区域土地贫瘠水渠干涸,这一带至少2.2亿年前冈瓦纳“森林之民”大陆(Gondwanaland)盘古开天形成的砂岩高原峰峦起伏,绿树遮天;三叠纪蜕演变异的瓦勒迈“小心”松(Wollemi Pine)活化石独有千秋,距今约2亿年古树仍万寿无疆;中生代优胜劣汰物种进化的维管束高等植物标本比比皆是,其数量占全世界总和的10%;掩映在原始森林与亚热带雨林丛中的悬崖峡谷层林尽翠,闲适的气候条件滋养了大量稀有乃至濒危灭绝的生物。天下珍奇,聚出其中,难怪千禧年间联合国科教文组织特别赶在夏季悉尼奥运会召开之际将其收藏到《世界文化遗产名录》非物质自然宝库。

        按照公园倡导的游览路线,我们首先乘坐号称全世界最斜乎的蒸汽火车──“山魔”号爬山虎(Mountain Devil Tram),它能沿锐角52o的山体行进,毫不费力地从山底攀登至海拔650米/2,133英尺高处的半山腰间,带我们近距离观望三姐妹峰,因此夸它为天下最会爬坡的交通工具当之无愧。

        三姐妹峰实际上由三座风蚀成柱状外貌的岩石组成,其称呼来源于传说中土著卡通巴“闪亮的瀑布”(Katoomba)部落三位亲生姊妹的名字──米妮(Meehni,922米/3,025英尺)、威姆拉(Wimlah,918米/3,012英尺) 和甘尼杜(Gunnedoo,906米/2,972英尺),因是蓝山杰米逊“取代者”山谷(Jamison Valley)中最招人眼目的标志,所以每每有像我们这样的游客自远方来,都会慕名到此一睹为快。

        不过,蓝山的精粹远比我们道听途说的还要湛深,可以说它是澳大利亚物种多样性的充分体现,其物种分布的广泛性集中代表了澳洲整个地区的物种演绎和生态环境。这次我们到访最关键的举措便是要深入基层,漫游人烟稀少的密林深处,徒步跋涉长达800米/2,625英尺、用不锈钢栏杆规范出来的巨人通道,好生察看蓝山亚热带植被生源。

        松树是我们喜闻乐见的常绿色乔木,躯干挺拔而松枝繁茂,因此长久以来一直享有“森林之母”的美誉,可生活在南北半球的种子植物因地域差异,其外形往往有着很大的不同,松树便是最为突出的例证,譬如:南半球澳洲的松针直立朝上,好像个个被专门修整过一样;而北半球我们所见的不是侧生向外就是垂头向下,似乎并没有特定的取向。

        与桉树共同划分为桃金娘科的松节油树高达60米/200英尺,单单底部周长就有8米/26英尺有余。常言道树大招风,伫立在我们面前的这棵松节油树,其顶端经不住狂风考验,除了从地面到我们头顶上16米/52英尺处的树干仍然保留完好以外,其它部分被拦腰截断,受伤折损的地方新枝嫩芽重新复生,宛若两棵不褡嘎的异株植物对接到一块。站在孩子身后的那棵松节油树逃过1948年森林大火,树干劫后余生,纵向一劈两半,两根分离的树干乖乖地适应了大自然的“改造”,各自长成相对独立的大树。

        澳大利亚桫椤(Spiny Tree Fern)最早出现在2亿年前的中生代,后来历经地质动荡和气候变化,种类日趋减少。如果把瓦勒迈松(Wollemi Pine)比作裸子植物的“活化石”,那么澳大利亚桫椤同样可以被视为蕨类植物的“活化石”,只是长在蓝山国家公园内的桫椤因遭受病毒侵害,树干部位长出许多分叉,虽然从遗传学的角度来说基因没有本质上的突变,但在形态表征上确实发生了明显更新。

        途中我们路过白蚁王国,其外表看上去好像一个黄色土包,光秃秃的,寸草不生。土包外围有一些褐色松散泥块,可能是工蚁筑巢时留在巢外的垃圾或者下脚料。要不是工蚁“粗心大意”,我们几乎察觉不出白蚁的存在。倘若以此为中心,方圆几百米蚁道网络四通八达,白蚁走街串巷无处不在。广阔天地里,腐叶朽木成为白蚁取之不尽用之不竭的林中粮仓。当然不容忽视的是,自然界因为白蚁蚕食破坏,生态平衡同时得到了有效的调节。

        我们边走边看,边转边听,不知不觉已从回音角绕到了大分水岭支脉珍罗兰“高山”洞跟前。珍罗兰岩洞是世上最早向游人开放的钟乳石洞,因发现四亿年前古生代志留纪海洋生物踪迹而名声大噪,前后40公里长、由上百个石洞组成的地下迷宫布满冰柱、石笋、玉雕、宝盖、流苏、宝塔、瀑布、披肩、冕旒、珠串等各种奇观异景,更有现代激光技术做后盾,叫我们大开眼界。

        游蓝山园区,山外有山;看高山岩洞,洞中有洞。大自然就是这般多彩多姿,风景如画!

01-11-10_ Mt Inspiration 灵感山-10001.jpgJamison Valley w/ Deep Sandstone Cliffs & Eucalyptus Forests

(杰米逊山谷·拥有深邃的砂岩悬崖和桉树林 01-11-2010)

01-11-10_ Blue Haze over Jamison Valley in Blue Mtn NP 蓝山国家公园·杰米逊山谷蓝色余辉-10001.jpgBlue Haze over Jamison Valley 

(杰米逊山谷·蓝色余辉 01-11-2010)

01-07-10_ 3 Sisters Formed by Land Erosion @ Echo Point Lookout 土地风化而致-10001.jpgThree Sisters Formed by Land Erosion @ Echo Point Lookout

(三姐妹峰·从回声角观景台欣赏土地风化 01-11-2010)

01-11-10_  Narrow Neck Peninsula-10001.jpgNarrow Neck Plateau, an Eroded Remnant of a Sandstone Layer Situated @ an Elevation of 1,000 Metres/3,300 Ft above Sea Level

(窄颈高原·位于海拔1,000米/3,300英尺处砂岩层风化后的残余部分 01-11-2010)

Pine Needles Up in the Southern Hemisphere (南半球松针朝上)

01-11-10_ Rough Tree Fern 桫椤-10001.JPG

Rough Tree Fern w/ a Bifurcated or Divided Trunk, Caused by a Virus Attack

(桫椤·因病毒感染导致树干分叉或断裂)

01-11-10_ Coal Mine Entrance in Blue Mtn NP 煤矿入口0001.JPG

Coal Mine Entrance (煤矿入口)

01-11-10_ Creek.jpgNatural Springs (天然矿泉水 01-11-2010)

Mountain Devil Tram @ 52o Slope (“山魔”号爬山虎·坡度52度)

01-11-10_ Giant Quiefway 巨人通道0001.JPGScenic Walkway (风景步道 01-11-2010)

01-11-10_ Turpentine Blown off by the Wind & Sprouted w New Branches from the Broken Part.JPG

Turpentine Blown off by the Wind & Sprouted w/ New Branches from the Broken Part @ 60 Meters/200 Ft

(松节油树·60米/200英尺处被风吹落,从断裂处长出新枝)

01-11-10_ Hollow Turpentine Burnt by a Bushfire in 1948 @ 60m200ft中空的松节油树高达60米200英尺-10001.JPG

Turpentine w/ the Hollow Area inside Burnt by a Large Bushfire in 1948 

(空心松节油树·1948年丛林大火烧毁了其内部的空心区域 01-11-2010)

01-11-10_ Blue Mtn Gum w Tiny Circles on teh White Trunk by the Larvae of Moth's Eggs Laid under the Bark @ 180-Ft 54-M in 2001, Growing about 5 Meters per Yr.jpg

Blue Mtn Gum w Tiny Circles on the White Trunk by the Larvae of Moths' Eggs Laid under the Bark @ 180 Ft/54 Meters in 2001, Growing about 5 Meters per Year

(蓝山桉树·每年生长约5米,白色树干上有小圆圈是蛾卵幼虫在树皮下产下的,2001年树高180英尺/54米)

01-11-10_ Tree Root Rock.jpg

Tree Root Rock like a Lithophyte

 (像石生植物的石树 01-11-2010)

01-11-10_ Wild Trees & Vines.jpgWild Trees & Vines (野生树木和藤蔓)

01-11-10_ Rubber Vine w Grey-Brown Stems-10001.jpg

Rubber Vine w/ Grey-Brown Stems

(带有灰褐色茎的橡胶藤 01-11-2010)



Termite Mound, the Home to a Million Termites or White Ants, Surrounded by Hundreds of Meters, a Network of Tunnels for Food Transport 

(白蚁丘·百万只白蚁的家园,横亘数百米,形成食物运输隧道网络)

01-11-10_ Small Lagoon-10001.jpgSmall Lagoon (小泻湖 01-11-2010)

01-11-10_ Jenolan Caves House in the Early 20th Century Federation Arts & Crafts.jpg

Jenolan Caves House in the Early 20th-Century Federation Arts & Crafts

(珍罗兰岩洞酒店·20世纪早期联邦工艺美术风格 01-11-2010)

01-11-10_ Jenolan Caves_Grand Entrance0001.jpg

Archway of Jenolan Caves (珍罗兰岩洞·拱道 01-11-2010)


Jenolan Caves w/ Limestone Geology (珍罗兰岩洞·石灰岩地质)

01-11-10_ Jenolan Caves  诺蓝岩洞-30001.JPGJenolan Caves, the World's Oldest Known Open Cave System

(珍罗兰岩洞·世上最古老的露天洞穴 01-11-2010)

01-11-10_ Jenolan Caves_Dissolution-Sculpted Limestone Cave Wall.jpgDissolution-Sculpted Limestone Cave Wall

(溶蚀雕刻的石灰岩洞壁 01-11-2010)

01-11-10_ Jenolan Caves_Ribbons of Stalagmite-10001.jpgRibbons of Stalagmite (石笋带 01-11-2010)

01-11-10_ Jenolan Caves_Stalactite Grotto.jpg

Stalactite Grotto (钟乳石窟)

01-11-10_ Jenolan Caves_Stalagmite Pillar-10001.jpgStalagmite Pillar (石笋柱 01-11-2010)

01-11-10_ Jenolan Caves_Stalagmite Rounded on Top & Glistening w Water.jpgStalagmite Rounded on Top & Glistening w/ Water

(石笋·顶端呈圆形,水光闪烁 01-11-2010)

01-11-10_ Jenolan Caves_Stalagmite, a Type of Rock Formation due to the Accumulation of Material Deposited on the Floor from Ceiling Drippings.jpg

Stalagmite, a Type of Rock Formation due to the Accumulation of Material Deposited on the Floor from Ceiling Drippings

(石笋·由天花板滴水沉积在地上物质堆积而成的岩石 01-11-2010)

01-11-10_ Jenolan Caves_Travertine Dripstone-10001.jpg

Travertine Dripstone (石灰华滴石 01-11-2010)

01-11-10_ Jenolan Caves_Travertine Flowstone-Covered Stalagmite-10001.jpg

Travertine Flowstone-Covered Stalagmite

(石灰华流石覆盖的石笋 01-11-2010)

01-11-10_ Priest.jpg

Bishop (主教)

01-11-10_ Broken Column in Lucas Cave.jpg

Broken Column in Lucas Cave (卢卡斯“光明使者”岩洞的断柱)

01-11-10_ The Cathedral, 52 Meters @ Its Highest Point, wthe Ladder for Lightbulb Change 大教堂·最高点52米,梯子用于换灯泡.jpg

The Cathedral, 52 Meters/171 Ft @ Its Highest Point, w/ the Ladder for Lightbulb Change 

(大教堂·最高点52米/171英尺,梯子用于换灯泡)

01-11-10_ Helictites Doing Mad Shenanigans.jpg

Helictites Doing Mad Shenanigans (螺旋石疯狂搞怪)

01-11-10_ French-Fried Eaten Parakeet in Blue Mtn NP-40001.jpgFrench-Fried Eaten Parakeet (吃薯条的长尾小鹦鹉)

01-12-10_Sydney Airport_Departure.jpgTerminal Hall @ Sydney Kingsford Smith Airport (SYD)

(悉尼金斯福德·史密斯“国王津·铁匠”机场——候机大厅 01-12-2010)

01-12-10_Sydney Airport 悉尼机场-10001.jpgReturn Flight from SYD to EWR via LAX

(返航·澳洲悉尼—美西洛杉矶“天使”—美东纽瓦克“新方舟”01-12-2010)

01-12-10_SYD-LAX.jpgAirline Meal (航空餐 01-12-2010)

相关博文(Crosslinks):

出游澳大利亚(Australia)

Oceania(横渡大洋洲)

小学一年级(1st Grade)

浏览(3626) (0) 评论(2)
发表评论
文章评论
作者:天边的红霞 留言时间:2012-03-16 05:59:01
十日:这些小相片能配上背景一块朦胧?
回复 | 0
作者:十日 留言时间:2012-03-16 05:47:41
照片太小了。
回复 | 0
我的名片
儿歌荟萃
来自: Pennsylvania, USA
注册日期: 2011-10-15
访问总量: 3,842,796 次
点击查看我的个人资料
我的公告栏
All Rights Reserved(版权所有)
最新发布
· 2025 2-Michelin Saga, NYC(纽约
· Skyscraper Vistas from OverSto
· Printemps, French Haussmann in
· Waterfront of Roosevelt Island
· Roosevelt Is, Home to Hist Lan
· The Girl Puzzle Mon, Roosevelt
· 2025 Contest Traffic Violation
分类目录
【Eatery in US(舌尖上的美国)】
· 2025 2-Michelin Saga, NYC(纽约
· 2025 2-Michelin César, NYC(纽
· 2025 Lunch Club @ Kung Fu III,
· 2025 2-Michelin Aquavit, NYC(
· 2025 2-Michelin Atomix, NYC(大
· 2025 2-Michelin CTBF, NYC(大四
· 2025 2-Michelin Jean-Georges,
· 2025 1-Michelin Yingtao, NYC(
· 2025 3-Michelin Jungsik, NYC(
· 2025 Lantern @ Hot Pot Noodles
【USA·Califonia(美国·加利福尼亚】
· 2016 Getty Center in LA, CA(初
· 2016 Los Angeles Finale, CA(初
· 2016 Exposition Park in LA, CA
· 2016 Warner Bros, a Filmed Stu
· 2016 Santa Monica Ferris Wheel
· 2016 Reagan Presidential Libra
· 2016 Los Angele, La-La Land of
· 2016 Paradise Cove Beach Cafe
· 2016 Malibu, a Home of Hollywo
· 2016 Ventura, Pacific Coast in
【USA·Delaware(美国·特拉华州)】
· 特州里霍博斯湾(Rehoboth Bay, N
【USA·Florida(美国·佛罗里达州)】
· Everglades NP, Sub-Tropical Wi
· 2013 Miami Once Again, Florida
· 佛州环球·冒险岛乐园(Universal&
· 小学三年级·佛罗里达州环球影城(
· 三年级·佛州迪斯尼神奇王国(2012
· 佛罗里达州迈阿密·古巴风味(Miam
【USA·Hawaii(美国·夏威夷州)】
· 夏威夷州欧胡岛·相聚之岛(O'
· 夏威夷州考艾岛·花园之岛(Kaua&#
· 夏威夷州茂宜·山谷之岛(Mau'
· 夏威夷州·大岛与莫洛凯岛(Hawai&
· 夏威夷州·冒险与探索(Escape to
【USA·Illinois(美国·伊利诺斯州)】
· 小学三年级·芝加哥教育之旅(2011
【USA·Maryland(美国·马里兰州)】
· Brookside Gardens @ Silver Spr
· 2015 Fest of Lights, Washingto
· 2015 Washington DC Mormon Temp
· Baltimore Natl Aquarium, Maryl
· Boardwalk in Ocean City, MD(马
· Ocean City, an Overrated Resor
【USA·New Jersey(美国·新泽西州)】
· 2025 Oceanfront in Atlantic Ci
· Retreat on Board @ Cape Libert
· 2024 Nan Xiang Xiao Long Bao,
· 2024 Shayona Cafe Hindu Temple
· 2024 Largest Hindu Temple outs
· 2023 Uber vs Lyft Commuted in
· 2022 Jersey City, USA's G
· 2022 NJ Manufactures along I-9
· 2022 Godspeed Spring Break in
· 2022 Back-to-School Day in New
【USA·New York(美国·纽约州)】
· 2025 2-Michelin Saga, NYC(纽约
· Skyscraper Vistas from OverSto
· Printemps, French Haussmann in
· Waterfront of Roosevelt Island
· Roosevelt Is, Home to Hist Lan
· The Girl Puzzle Mon, Roosevelt
· 2025 2-Michelin César, NYC(纽
· 2025 FDR Four Freedoms SP,NYC
· 2025 Morgan Library & Muse
· 2025 2-Michelin Aquavit, NYC(
【USA PA(美国·宾夕法尼亚州)】
· 2025 Lunch Club @ Kung Fu III,
· 2025 Yuja Wang @ Kimmel Ctr, P
· 2025 Lang Lang @ Kimmel Center
· 2025 Lantern @ Hot Pot Noodles
· 2024 A Celestial Comet & S
· 2024 Aurora Borealis @ Home, P
· 2024 Easter @ Peace Valley Par
· 2024 Eddie V's Prime Seaf
· 2024 Tous les Jours in Korean-
· 2023 Convivial Lunches in Holi
【USA·Virginia(美国·弗吉尼亚州)】
· Williamsburg, the Colonial Cap
· Jamestown, 1st English Settlem
· Monticello, Jefferson's E
· 三年级·弗州阿萨蒂格岛国家海滨(
· 三年级·弗州辛科提格岛赶海(2012
【Washington DC(美国·华盛顿特区)】
· 2017 Fall Field Trip to Washin
· 2015 Congress Library, Washing
【USA(北美洲美国)】
· 2025 2-Michelin Saga, NYC(纽约
· Skyscraper Vistas from OverSto
· Printemps, French Haussmann in
· Waterfront of Roosevelt Island
· Roosevelt Is, Home to Hist Lan
· The Girl Puzzle Mon, Roosevelt
· 2025 2-Michelin César, NYC(纽
· 2025 FDR Four Freedoms SP,NYC
· 2025 Morgan Library & Muse
· 2025 Oceanfront in Atlantic Ci
【China(亚洲中国)】
· Beijing, Last Day in Hometown
· Cheng Mansion Banquet, China(
· Nanjing, Ever Cry, Never Life
· Suzhou Museum, IM Pei Masterpi
· Suzhou, Shantang Hist Cultural
· Suzhou, Cold Hill Temple in Ch
· Suzhou, Tiger Hill of China(中
· Suzhou, Pan Gate Scenic Area i
· Suzhou, Venice of the East in
· Suzhou, Lion Grove Garden of C
【Canada(北美洲加拿大'2017)】
· Uncertainty of Travel in Green
· St. John's East Coast Tra
· St. John's Newfoundland,
· Overpriced Gas Taste in Canada
· Double-Charge, Caribbean Princ
· Salty Food on Caribbean Prince
· Cape Breton Is. via Sydney Can
· Halifax, Warden of the North C
· En Route to Greenland via Hali
· Ottawa, Yesterday's City
【Belgium(欧洲比利时'2024)】
· Bruges Church of Our Lady, Bel
· Bruges, Venice of the North Be
· Historic Center of Bruges, Bel
【Portugal(欧洲葡萄牙'2024)】
· Porto, the 2nd Largest of Port
· Braga, the Religious Ctr of Po
· Sé de Braga, Portugal(葡萄牙布
· Bom Jesus do Monte in Braga, P
· Guimaraes, the Birthplace of P
· Monast.of Sao Vicente de Fora,
· Lisbon's Sacred Sites, Po
· Belém Complex in Lisbon, Portu
· Capital's Historic Charm,
· Oceania Marina's Godmothe
【Spain(欧洲西班牙'2018-24)】
· Guggenheim Effect on Bilbao, S
· Bilbao, the NW Capital of Spai
· Getxo, Basque Refinement in Sp
· Vizcaya Bridge over Portugalet
· La Coruna, the Glass City of S
· Hostal dos Reis Católicos, ESP
· Archcathedral Basilica of Sant
· Santiago de Compostela, Spain(
· Cumbre Vieja Volcano Ridge,Sp
· San Miguel de La Palma,Spain(
【Monaco(欧洲摩纳哥'2018)】
· Monegasques vs Monacians, Mona
· Monaco-Ville & Monte Carlo
【Albania(欧洲阿尔巴尼亚'20】
· Saranda & Blue Eye Spring,
· Gjirokaster, Home to Hoxha ALB
· Gjirokaster, the Stone City AL
【Croatia(欧洲克罗地亚'2018】
· Cavtat, the Treasure World HRV
· Dubrovnik, Home to Tito Croati
· Dubrovnik, Pearl of the Adriat
· Cruising @ the Adriatic Sea, I
【Switzerland(欧洲瑞士'2017】
· Alpine Waterfront Towns, Swiss
· Einsiedeln, Abbey & Fondue
· Alpine Potpourri, Swiss(瑞士阿
· Lucerne, Pilatus the Dragon Mt
· Lucerne, Heart of the Country
· Lucerne, Salvation City of Swi
· Lucerne, Romantic Pearl of Swi
· Lucerne, the Mournful Lion Swi
· Lucerne, the Chapel Bridge Swi
· Lucerne, Variety of Standard S
【Netherlands(欧洲荷兰'2017】
· Flight Adventures in Amsterdam
· Waal River, Distributary Rhine
· Nijmegen, the Oldest City NLD(
· Zaltbommel, the Salt City NLD(
· Dordrecht, the Sheep's He
· Kinderdijk Windmills, Iconic N
· Cheese Farm near Kinderdijk, N
· Amsterdam, the Mokum in Nether
· Amsterdam, Venice of the North
· Amsterdam, Jerusalem of the No
【Hungary(欧洲匈牙利'2017)】
· Budapest, Pearl of the Danube
· Budapest, Matthias Church HUN(
· Budapest, Queen of the Danube
· Budapest, the Heart of Europe
· Budapest, the Capital of Freed
· Esztergom, the Old Capital HUN
· Lower Danube, Slovakia-Hungary
【Slovakia(欧洲斯洛伐克'201】
· Lower Danube, Slovakia-Hungary
· Bratislava, Beauty on the Danu
· Bratislava, Little Big Capital
· Bratislava, City of Glory SVK(
【Czech(欧洲捷克'2017)】
· Cesky Krumlov, the Cobbled Cha
· Cesky Krumlov the Jewel of Boh
· Cesky Krumlov, Crooked Meadow
【Austria(欧洲奥地利'2017)】
· Mozart & Strauss Concert,
· Belvedere, the Austrian Galler
· Vienna, the City of Music in A
· Vienna, the Capital of Dreams
· Wachau Valley, the Queen of Fr
· Dürnstein, the Lionheart Castl
· Melk Abbey, Austria(奥地利梅尔
· Wachau Valley, Wine Tasting AU
· Linz, the Hitler Youthhood AUS
· Upper Danube, Austria(奥地利多
【France(欧洲法国'2016-24)】
· Le Havre, the Beautiful Concre
· Rouen Cathedral, Monet's
· Rouen, City of One Hundred Bel
· Saint-Malo, the Corsair City i
· Mont St-Michel, Wonder of the
· Dinard, Cannes of the North in
· Lorient, the Town of 5 Ports i
· Walled Town of Concarneau, Fra
· Bordeaux, Port of the Moon in
· Chateau de Ferrand, Grand Cru
【Ireland(欧洲爱尔兰'2016)】
· Dublin, the Pale of Ireland(爱
· Dublin, UNESCO City of Literat
· Avoca, IRL's Oldest Weavi
· County Wicklow, the Garden of
· Glendalough Monastery, Ireland
· Cobh, the Teardrop of Ireland(
· Cork, the Rebel County of Irel
· Kinsale, the Tide Head of Irel
· Blarney Castle, Stone of Eloqu
【Channel Is(欧洲海峡群岛'2】
· Channel Islands, UK(英国皇家属
· Guernsey, the Donkey Island in
· Guernsey over the English Chan
【Sweden(欧洲瑞典'2016)】
· Nynashamn, 1912 Olympic Sailin
· Stockholm, Beauty on the Water
· Stockholm, Venice of the North
· Stockholm Palace, Sweden(瑞典
· Capital Stockholm, Sweden(瑞典
【Finland(欧洲芬兰'2016)】
· Helsinki, the White City of Fi
· Capital Helsinki, Finland(芬兰
· Porvoo, the Medieval Town of F
【Russia(欧洲俄罗斯'2016)】
· Kotlin Island in St. Petersbur
· St. Petersburg—Leningrad, Russ
· St Petersburg, Venice of the N
· Pushkin in St. Petersburg, Rus
· Two Palaces in St. Petersburg,
· Moscow, the Third Rome of Russ
· Moscow Red Square, Russia(俄罗
· Moscow Kremlin the White-Stone
【Estonia(欧洲爱沙尼亚'2016】
· Tallinn, Crossroads of Europe
· Tallinn, the Old Town of Eston
· Middle of Nowhere @ Baltic Sea
【Germany(欧洲德国'2016-18)】
· Black Forest NP, Home to Cucko
· Baden, the Longest Wine Region
· Breisach, the Haven of Romance
· Kehl, the Rhine Throat of Germ
· Strasbourg, FRA/Mercedes-Benz,
· Speyer, 2027 Years of Glory DE
· Speyer, the Emperor Burial Pla
· Speyer Cathedral, Germany(德国
· Mannheim, the UNESCO City of M
· Ludwigshafen, BASF Headquarter
【Norway(欧洲挪威'2016)】
· Middle of Nowhere @ Baltic Sea
· Oslo, the City of Tiger in Nor
· Oslo, the Meadow beneath the H
【Denmark(欧洲丹麦'2016)】
· Uncertainty of Travel in Green
· Greenland's Edu & Hea
· A Sea of Ice in Greenland, Den
· Nanortalik in Greenland, Denma
· Qaqortoq, the Pearl of South G
· Santa Claus from Greenland, DN
· Nuuk, Capital of Greenland DNK
· North Drift to Greenland, Denm
· Frederiksborg, the Nordic Vers
· Fredensborg, the Danish Versai
【UK(欧洲英国'2016-24)】
· Leeds Castle, the Loveliest on
· Port of London @ Tilbury, Engl
· Windsor, the Royal Borough Eng
· Salisbury, Britain's Tall
· Ringwood, the Market Town Engl
· New Forest NP, the Royal Hunti
· Woodhenge, Neolithic Calendar
· Stonehenge, the Giant's R
· Middle of Nowhere @ North Sea(
· Firth of Forth in Edinburgh, S
【Vatican(欧洲梵蒂冈'2015)】
· St. Peter's Basilica, Vat
· World's Smallest Country,
【Malta(欧洲马耳他'2015)】
· Mdina, the Medieval Capital of
· Valletta, Open-Air Museum of M
· European Colonized Nation, Mal
【Turkey(欧洲土耳其'2015)】
· Topkapi Palace in Istanbul, Tu
· Istanbul Straddling Asian &
· Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, Turk
· Golden Horn in Istanbul, Turke
· Bosporus Strait, the Narrowest
· Seljuk, the Sacred Place in Tu
· Kusadasi, the Aegean Resort TU
· Dardanelles Strait, Sea of Hel
· Blue Mosque in Istanbul, Turke
· Basilica Cistern in Istanbul,
【Bulgaria(欧洲保加利亚'201】
· Nessebar w/ Thracian Influence
· Nessebar w/ Iconic Arts, Bulga
· Nessebar, Pearl of Black Sea B
【Romania(欧洲罗马尼亚'2015】
· Constanta, the Oldest City ROU
· Bucharest, La Belle Epoque ROU
· Bucharest, Paris of the Balkan
· Dimitrie Gusti Natl Village Mu
· Ceausescu's Dictatorship,
【Greece(欧洲希腊'2015-18)】
· Katakolon, Traditional Dishes
· Olympia, the Promised Land GRC
· Olympia, Mountain of the Gods
· Cape Sounion, Temple of Poseid
· Grand Master of the Knights in
· Lindos Acropolis in Rhodes, Gr
· Cycladic Mykonos, Greece(希腊
· Delos, Apollo & Artemis GR
· Nea Moni of Chios, Greece(希腊
· Homer's Stone in Khios, G
【Italy(欧洲意大利'2015-24)】
· Oceania Marina @ Civitavecchia
· Livorno Port on the Ligurian I
· Ponte Vecchio in Florence, Ita
· Florence, the City of Lilies i
· Public Arts in Florence, Italy
· Piazza della Signoria in Flore
· Piazza del Duomo in Florence,
· Santa Croce in Florence, Italy
· Pisa, Home to Galileo in Italy
· The Leaning Tower of Pisa, Ita
【Europe(欧洲掠影'2015-24)】
· Flight Adventures in Amsterdam
· Bruges Church of Our Lady, Bel
· Bruges, Venice of the North Be
· Historic Center of Bruges, Bel
· Leeds Castle, the Loveliest on
· Port of London @ Tilbury, Engl
· Le Havre, the Beautiful Concre
· Rouen Cathedral, Monet's
· Rouen, City of One Hundred Bel
· Saint-Malo, the Corsair City i
【Morocco(非洲摩洛哥'2024)】
· Agdir, the White City of Moroc
· Hassan II Mosque, Morocco(摩洛
· Casablanca, the Atlas Lions of
· El Jadida, the Hamptons of Mor
· Portuguese City of Mazagan, Mo
【Botswana(非洲博茨瓦纳'201】
· Chobe, Wild Mania Safari Botsw
· Chobe NP, Diversity of Life Bo
【South Africa(非洲南非'201】
· Nothing Like Johannesburg, So
· Cape Town, Lawgiving Capital S
· From Indian to Atlantic Ocean,
· Tala, Game Reserve Safari S Af
· iSimangaliso Wetland Park, S A
【Mozambique(非洲莫桑比克'2】
· Maputo, the Capital of Mozambi
· New Year's Day on Mozambi
· New Year's Eve on Mozambi
【Tanzania(非洲坦桑尼亚'201】
· Safari in Selous Game Reserve
· Zanzibar, the Stone Town in Ta
【Maldives(亚洲马尔代夫'201】
· Malé Atoll, Neverland in Maldi
· Malé, Sea-Leveled Capital Mald
【India(亚洲印度'2013)】
· Cochin, Queen of the Arabian i
· Mangalore, the Coastal Jewel i
· Goa, Portuguese Heritage in In
· Elephanta Caves near Mumbai, I
· Potpourris in Mumbai, India(印
· 纽约领事馆印度签证(Indian Visa
【UAE(中东阿联酋'2013)】
· Rub Al Khali Desert Safari, UA
· Sharjah, the Cultural Capital
· Dubai, Top of the World in UAE
· Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi, UAE
· First Day in United Arab Emira
【Asia(静观亚洲'2013-19)】
· Beijing, Last Day in Hometown
· Cheng Mansion Banquet, China(
· Nanjing, Ever Cry, Never Life
· Suzhou Museum, IM Pei Masterpi
· Suzhou, Shantang Hist Cultural
· Suzhou, Cold Hill Temple in Ch
· Suzhou, Tiger Hill of China(中
· Suzhou, Pan Gate Scenic Area i
· Suzhou, Venice of the East in
· Suzhou, Lion Grove Garden of C
【Indian Ocean(穿越印度洋'1】
· 2014 Home Sweet Home(小学五年
· Nothing Like Johannesburg, So
· Chobe, Wild Mania Safari Botsw
· Chobe NP, Diversity of Life Bo
· Victoria Falls, the World'
· Cape Town, Lawgiving Capital S
· From Indian to Atlantic Ocean,
· Tala, Game Reserve Safari S Af
· iSimangaliso Wetland Park, S A
· Maputo, the Capital of Mozambi
【Ecuador(南美洲厄瓜多尔'20】
· Santa Cruz Is w/ Giant Tortois
· San Cristobal's Kicker Ro
· San Cristobal's Frigatebi
· N Seymour Is, Birdwatch in Gal
· St Cruz's Bachas Beach, G
· Bartolomé Is Pinnacled in Gala
· Santiago's Sullivan Bay,
· Isabella Is, the Largest &
· Rabida Is w/ Red Beaches, Gala
· Santiago's James Bay, Gal
【Brazil(南美洲巴西'2013)】
· Rio de Janeiro, the Carnival C
· Rio de Janeiro, a Marvelous Ci
· Brasilia, a Modernist Miracle
· Travel Break in Brazil(巴西旅
· Iguazu Falls, the World Widest
【Argentina(南美洲阿根廷'20】
· Iguazu Falls, the World Widest
· Buenos Aires, Fair Winds ARG(
· Buenos Aires, Paris of S Ameri
· Buenos Aires, the Cradle of Ta
· Península Valdés, UNESCO Site
· Cruising on New Year's Ev
· Malvinas/Falkland Is, S Americ
· Glacier Alley CHL & Ushuai
【Chile(南美洲智利'2012)】
· Cape Horn, the Furious Fifties
· Glacier Alley CHL & Ushuai
· 2012 Antarctic Dream(小学四年
· Amalia Tidewater Glacier, Chil
· 2012 Christmas @ Sea, Chile(小
· Puerto Montt, the Fujiyama Cit
· 2012 Youth Ctr @ Sea, Chile(小
· Valparaiso, the Pacific Jewel
· Vina Del Mar, the Garden City
· Santiago, City of the Island i
【S.America(漂流南美洲'2012】
· Santa Cruz Is w/ Giant Tortois
· San Cristobal's Kicker Ro
· San Cristobal's Frigatebi
· N Seymour Is, Birdwatch in Gal
· St Cruz's Bachas Beach, G
· Bartolomé Is Pinnacled in Gala
· Santiago's Sullivan Bay,
· Isabella Is, the Largest &
· Rabida Is w/ Red Beaches, Gala
· Santiago's James Bay, Gal
【非洲埃及(Egypt'2011)】
· 埃及开罗·千塔之城(Cairo, the C
· 埃及赫尔格达·红海度假胜地(Hurg
· 埃及香水文化(Egyptian Perfume)
· 埃及卢克索·最大的神殿(Luxor, t
· 埃及卡纳克·最老的神殿(Karnak,
· 埃及哈布城·神殿祭庙(Medinet Ha
· 埃及底比斯·热气球空游(Hot-Air
· 埃及尼罗河·世上最长的河流(Nile
· 埃及康翁波·双神庙(Temple of Ko
· 埃及阿布辛贝·大小石窟神庙(Abu
【Africa(漫游非洲'2011-24)】
· Agdir, the White City of Moroc
· Hassan II Mosque, Morocco(摩洛
· Casablanca, the Atlas Lions of
· El Jadida, the Hamptons of Mor
· Portuguese City of Mazagan, Mo
· 2024 Moroccan & Canarian M
· Nothing Like Johannesburg, So
· Chobe, Wild Mania Safari Botsw
· Chobe NP, Diversity of Life Bo
· Victoria Falls, the World'
【大洋洲澳大利亚(Australia'】
· 澳洲蓝山·国家公园和珍罗兰岩洞(
· 澳大利亚悉尼·翡翠之城(Sydney,
· 澳大利亚艾尔斯巨石·乌鲁鲁国家
· 澳大利亚大洋路(Great Ocean Rd,
· 墨尔本·澳大利亚文化中心(Melbou
· 澳大利亚堪培拉·相约首都(Reunio
· 澳洲菲利普岛·仙企鹅游行(Philli
· 澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚荒原(Tasmani
· 澳大利亚·骑在羊背上的国家(Ridi
【大洋洲新西兰(New Zealand'】
· 新西兰南岛·峡湾国家公园(Fiordl
· 新西兰达尼丁·拉纳克城堡(Dunedi
· 新西兰达尼丁·南方的爱丁堡(Dune
· 新西兰基督城·花园之城(Christch
· 新西兰惠灵顿·多风的首都(Wellin
· 怀奥塔普·新西兰的黄石公园(Waio
· 新西兰罗托鲁阿·硫磺之城(Rotoru
· 新西兰最大的湖泊·陶波湖(Taupo
· 新西兰怀托摩·萤火虫洞(Waitomo,
· 新西兰奥克兰·异乡重逢(Reunion
【横渡大洋洲(Oceania'2009-1】
· 澳洲蓝山·国家公园和珍罗兰岩洞(
· 澳大利亚悉尼·翡翠之城(Sydney,
· 澳大利亚艾尔斯巨石·乌鲁鲁国家
· 澳大利亚大洋路(Great Ocean Rd,
· 墨尔本·澳大利亚文化中心(Melbou
· 澳大利亚堪培拉·相约首都(Reunio
· 澳洲菲利普岛·仙企鹅游行(Philli
· 澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚荒原(Tasmani
· 澳大利亚·骑在羊背上的国家(Ridi
· 新西兰南岛·峡湾国家公园(Fiordl
【Bermuda(中美洲百慕大'2024】
· Riding Across the Atlantic fro
· St. George's Fortificatio
· Hamilton, Costly Capital of Be
· UK-Crowned Bermuda w/ Quo Fata
· En Route to Bermuda via the At
· Retreat on Board @ Cape Libert
【Mexico(中美洲墨西哥'2014)】
· Farewell to Riviera Maya, Mexi
· Tulum, the Mayan Trade Hub Mex
· Chichen Itza, a Mayan Marvel M
· Cancun & Riviera Maya, Mex
· Chankanaab NP in Cozumel, Mexi
【Caribbean(航游加勒比海'20】
· Riding Across the Atlantic fro
· St. George's Fortificatio
· Hamilton, Costly Capital of Be
· UK-Crowned Bermuda w/ Quo Fata
· En Route to Bermuda via the At
· Retreat on Board @ Cape Libert
· Farewell to Riviera Maya, Mexi
· Tulum, the Mayan Trade Hub Mex
· Chichen Itza, a Mayan Marvel M
· Cancun & Riviera Maya, Mex
【夏威夷(Hawaii'2007)】
· “挪威·阿罗哈骄傲”号—夏威夷州游
· 夏威夷州欧胡岛·相聚之岛(O'
· 夏威夷州考艾岛·花园之岛(Kaua&#
· 夏威夷州茂宜·山谷之岛(Mau'
· 夏威夷州·大岛与莫洛凯岛(Hawai&
· 夏威夷州·冒险与探索(Escape to
【Senior(大学四年级'2024-25】
· 2025 2-Michelin Aquavit, NYC(
· 2025 Stern Baccalaureate Cerem
· 2025 2-Michelin Atomix, NYC(大
· 2025 NYU Commencement @ Yankee
· 2025 2-Michelin CTBF, NYC(大四
· 2025 Graduation Rehearsal, NYC
· 2025 2-Michelin Jean-Georges,
· 2025 Home Food Depot @ Spring
· 2025 1-Michelin Yingtao, NYC(
· 2025 3-Michelin Jungsik, NYC(
【Junior(大学三年级'2023-24】
· 2024 Med Bill on Bike Injury N
· 2024 Errand Run w/ the Junior
· 2024 3-Michelin Per Se, NYC(大
· 2024 A Lasting Imprint @ Sprin
· 2024 1-Michelin Gramercy Taver
· 2024 1-Michelin Estela, NYC(大
· 2024 Snow Pleasure of the Flee
· 2023 Convivial Lunches in Holi
· 2023 Reunion of GHCS Class 201
· 2023 Little Italy & Jiang
【Sophomore(大学二年级'2022】
· 2023 Quiet Quitting for Summer
· 2023 Cost of a Couch Potato(大
· 2023 Carpet Replacement @ Home
· 2023 House Interior Painting(
· 2023 Juneteenth @ Nectar, PA(
· 2023 Intern Move in E. Village
· 2023 Memorial @ Legal Sea Food
· 2023 Summer @ China Gourmet, P
· 2023 NYU Sophomore Move-out Da
· 2023 Spring @ Sang Kee Asian B
【Freshman(大学一年级'2021-】
· 2022 Freshman Life @ Washingto
· 2022 Freshman Move-out Day, NY
· 2022 Godspeed Spring Break in
· 2022 Hazy Shade of Winter of S
· 2022 Back-to-School Day in New
· 2022 1st Snowflakes in New Yea
· 2021 Liberty State Park, NJ(大
· 2021 Seaport, Trade & Tran
· 2021 A Flyaway Kite Move-in Da
【12th Grade(高中四年级'202】
· 2021 NPHS Commencement Ceremon
· 2021 Senior Class @ NPHS(高中
· The Progressive Tiger 2021(高
· Thank-You Note to a History Te
· Thank-You Note to an English T
· 2021 Sr. Prom(高中四年级·2021
· 2021 Special Talents(高中四年
· 2021 Shape Perspective & I
· 2021 Intellectual & Academ
· 2021 How to Use College Educat
【11th Grade(高中三年级'201】
· 2020 Uniqueness(高中三年级·杂
· Book Report—A Deep Dive into a
· 2020 Dead Dog in the Street(高
· 2020 Film Criticism—Webs of In
· 2020 Film Criticism—Character
· 2020 Brains in Comedy(高中三年
· The Graveyard 2020 (高中三年级
· Free Summer English Writing Cl
· 2020 Poem—What’s in the Closet
· An Attempt on Leadership 2020(
【10th Grade(高中二年级'201】
· Beijing, Last Day in Hometown
· Cheng Mansion Banquet, China(
· Nanjing, Ever Cry, Never Life
· Suzhou Museum, IM Pei Masterpi
· Suzhou, Shantang Hist Cultural
· Suzhou, Cold Hill Temple in Ch
· Suzhou, Tiger Hill of China(中
· Suzhou, Pan Gate Scenic Area i
· Suzhou, Venice of the East in
· Suzhou, Lion Grove Garden of C
【9th Grade(高中一年级'2017】
· Beijing, TongRenTang Chinese M
· Beijing, the Prosperous WangFu
· Beijing, Heart for Friendship
· Nanjing, Brotherly Affection i
· Shanghai, Nanjing Intercity Ra
· Shanghai, the Magic City of Ch
· Shanghai, Paris of the East in
· Shanghai Bund, Pearl of the Or
· Shanghai, Starbucks Reserve Ro
· Shanghai, a Bite of Local Cuis
【8th Grade(初中三年级'2016】
· Alpine Waterfront Towns, Swiss
· Einsiedeln, Abbey & Fondue
· Alpine Potpourri, Swiss(瑞士阿
· Lucerne, Pilatus the Dragon Mt
· Lucerne, Heart of the Country
· Lucerne, Salvation City of Swi
· Lucerne, Romantic Pearl of Swi
· Lucerne, the Mournful Lion Swi
· Lucerne, the Chapel Bridge Swi
· Lucerne, Variety of Standard S
【7th Grade(初中二年级'2015】
· 2016 MontCo Youth Field Day(初
· Windsor, the Royal Borough Eng
· Salisbury, Britain's Tall
· Ringwood, the Market Town Engl
· New Forest NP, the Royal Hunti
· Woodhenge, Neolithic Calendar
· Stonehenge, the Giant's R
· Seine Estuary, France(法国塞纳
· Le Havre, the Rebuilt City FRA
· The Seine in Paris, France(法
【6th Grade(初中一年级'2014】
· Topkapi Palace in Istanbul, Tu
· Istanbul Straddling Asian &
· Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, Turk
· Golden Horn in Istanbul, Turke
· Bosporus Strait, the Narrowest
· Nessebar w/ Thracian Influence
· Constanta, the Oldest City ROU
· Bucharest, La Belle Epoque ROU
· Bucharest, Paris of the Balkan
· Dimitrie Gusti Natl Village Mu
【5th Grade(小学五年级'2013】
· 2014 Playdate on Labor Day(小
· 2014 Labor Day Weekend Bowling
· 2014 Labor Day Weekend Party(
· 2014 Last Day of GHCS Camp, PA
· 2014 Spoons Card Game @ GHCS C
· 2014 Origami @ GHCS Camp, PA(
· 2014 Yo Yo @ GHCS Camp-2(小学
· 2014 Last Week of GHCS Camp, P
· 2014 Reunion @ China Chalet, N
· 2014 Last Day of YMCA Camp(小
【小学四年级(4th Grade'2012】
· 四年级·费城自然博物馆(2013 Aca
· 四年级·新州桑迪胡克国家休闲区(
· 小学四年级·蒙哥马利郡青少年野
· 小学四年级·从美国奇幻小说了解
· 特州里霍博斯湾(Rehoboth Bay, N
· 2013 Lavner Video Game Design
· 小学四年级·从俄国浪漫到革命(Fr
· 小学四年级·宾州法国溪流州立公
· 2013 Drama Camp-5(小学四年级·
· 小学四年级·费城管弦乐团“体育大
【小学三年级(3rd Grade'2011】
· 小学三年级·巴西签证纽约行(2012
· 小学三年级·蒙哥马利郡青少年野
· 小学三年级·烟囱雨燕驻我家(2012
· 小学三年级·朋友生日聚会(2012 D
· 2012 Tennis Camp(小学三年级·网
· 2012 Music Man Jr. Stills(小学
· 2012 Music Man Jr(小学三年级·
· 小学三年级·水上派对(2012 Pool
· 2012 Camp Report(小学三年级·夏
· 2012 Drama Rehearsal(小学三年
【小学二年级(2nd Grade'2010】
· 2011 Drama-Sports Camp-5(小学
· 2011 Drama-Sports Camp-4(小学
· 2011 Drama-Sports Camp-3(小学
· 2011 Drama-Sports Camp-2(小学
· 2011 Drama-Sports Camp-1(小学
· 小学二年级·戏剧夏令营(2011 Dra
· 小学二年级·业余活动(2011 Extra
· 小学二年级·夏令营(2011 Summer
· 小学二年级·结业典礼(2011 Year-
· 小学二年级·胚胎发育学(Embryolo
【小学一年级(1st Grade'2009】
· 澳洲蓝山·国家公园和珍罗兰岩洞(
· 澳大利亚悉尼·翡翠之城(Sydney,
· 澳大利亚艾尔斯巨石·乌鲁鲁国家
· 澳大利亚大洋路(Great Ocean Rd,
· 墨尔本·澳大利亚文化中心(Melbou
· 澳大利亚堪培拉·相约首都(Reunio
· 澳洲菲利普岛·仙企鹅游行(Philli
· 澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚荒原(Tasmani
· 澳大利亚·骑在羊背上的国家(Ridi
· 新西兰南岛·峡湾国家公园(Fiordl
【学前班(Kindergarten'2008-】
· 牙买加八条河·热带天堂(Ocho Rio
· 哥斯达黎加·拥抱纯净生活(Costa
· 巴拿马运河·海事工程奇迹(Panama
· 哥伦比亚魔城·卡塔赫纳(Cartagen
· 阿鲁巴·开心之岛快乐的选择(Arub
· 佛罗里达州迈阿密·古巴风味(Miam
· 学前班·两个星期(夏令营之后开学
· 学前班·算术—孩子的花销(2009 Ma
· 学前班·夏令营(2009 Summer Camp
· 学前班·证书奖状奖杯(2009 Award
【幼儿班(Preschool'2007-08)】
· “嘉年华·命运”号游轮—人间烟火气
· 波多黎各·妩媚之岛(Puerto Rico,
· 多米尼加·水淙石之国(Dominican
· 圣基茨和尼维斯·火山岛(St Kitts
· 巴巴多斯·盛夏光年岛(Barbados,
· 多米尼克·加勒比天然岛(Dominica
· 美属维京群岛·圣托马斯岛(St Tho
· “挪威·阿罗哈骄傲”号—夏威夷州游
· 夏威夷州欧胡岛·相聚之岛(O'
· 夏威夷州考艾岛·花园之岛(Kaua&#
【万花筒(Kaleidoscope)】
· 2025 Contest Traffic Violation
· 2025 Pickleball @ Guinea Lane
· 2025 Fascia Trim Repair Post-S
· 2025 Teachers' Appreciati
· 2025 CNY Gala @ CGCC, PA(宾州
· 2025 MRL Lunch for Year of Sna
· 2025 Guanghua Snake New Year G
· 2024 1st Snow on Winter Solsti
· 2024 Fun Games @ GHCS Field Da
· GHCS Opening for Academic 2024
【中美洲开曼群岛(Cayman Is'】
【中美洲洪都拉斯(Honduras'2】
【中美洲伯利兹(Belize'2014)】
【非洲纳米比亚(Namibia'2014】
【非洲赞比亚(Zambia'2014)】
【非洲津巴布韦(Zimbabwe'201】
【非洲马达加斯加(Madagascar'】
【非洲肯尼亚(Kenya'2013)】
【非洲塞舌尔群岛(Seychelles'】
【亚洲阿曼(Oman'2013)】
【Galapagos(南美洲达尔文群岛】
【南美洲乌拉圭(Uraguay'2013】
【中美洲牙买加(Jamaica'2009】
【中美洲哥斯达黎加(Costa Rica�】
【中美洲巴拿马(Panama'2009)】
【中美洲哥伦比亚(Columbia'2】
【中美洲阿鲁巴(Aruba'2009)】
【中美洲波多黎各(Puerto Rico】
【中美洲多美尼加(Dominican Rep&#】
【中美洲圣基茨(St.Kitts'200】
【中美洲巴巴多斯(Barbados'2】
【中美洲多米尼克(Dominica'2】
【中美洲圣洁群岛(Virgin Is'】
 
关于本站 | 广告服务 | 联系我们 | 招聘信息 | 网站导航 | 隐私保护
Copyright (C) 1998-2025. Creaders.NET. All Rights Reserved.