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澳洲塔斯马尼亚荒原(Tasmanian Wilderness, Australia) 2012-02-15 18:26:23

2009-12-30

Tasmania0001.JPG

        一提起塔斯马尼亚,我们不能不联想起200多年前英国流放重刑犯人到澳洲时那些荒无人烟的海岛。阿瑟港监狱镇(Port Arthur Penitentiary)所在的塔斯马尼亚岛,跟美国旧金山湾关押芝加哥黑帮“教父”(Al Capone)的恶魔岛(Alcatraz Is.)、加勒比海古巴水域海盗出没的金银岛(Treasure Is.)、地中海马赛港外囚禁基督山伯爵的伊夫岛(If Is.)等如出一辙,茫茫大海无一不是这些岛屿与世隔绝的天然屏障。阿瑟港监狱由此而成为著名的澳大利亚监狱遗址,2010年被联合国科教文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。

        的确,塔斯马尼亚四面环海,东面环抱塔斯曼海,西部濒临印度洋,北方目睹巴斯海峡(Bass Strait)将塔斯曼海和印度洋分离,并与澳洲大陆隔海相望。

        经过两天塔斯曼海上航行,我们顺利穿越南太平洋中纬度暴风圈,安全抵达塔斯马尼亚东岸世界十大海滩之一酒杯湾(Wineglass Bay),趁余热未尽,我们接着横扫首府霍巴城堡广场文化中心(Hobart Salamanca Place),席卷内陆草原,终于消停在一个“羊比人多”的乡下。

        十二月底盛夏骄阳似火,南半球上空臭氧层格外稀薄,未经过滤的紫外光线直接照射到皮肤表面,消毒健美的功效立竿见影,固然值得称颂,但熨烫灼伤的感觉更加铭心刻骨,岂敢妄加恭维?因此,当我们一踏上澳大利亚国土,每天都要将广谱强力防晒护肤霜(SPF30-60)仔细涂抹到位,不把自己粉饰一新打扮成面偶达人,决不敢轻易出门随便上路。

        南天第一峰惠灵顿山(Mt. Wellington, 1271米/4170英尺)看上去像我们一样被闷得大汗淋沥,不断冒着腾腾蒸气,除了恩慈(Huon Valley)人工灌溉的葡萄藤、苹果园、罂粟地、大麻田仍保持连阡的沃野,岛上绝大部分地区土壤贫瘠,草木枯黄,水渠供应不足,完全没有新西兰到处葱绿飘香,一派青春兴旺的景象。

        我们来到草原上“羊毛剪子咔嚓响”的牧场,牧羊狗儿个个训练有素,完全置24oC/75oF海洋性酷暑于度外,师徒俩一左一右,同时从两边朝正前方调动散落各处觅花寻柳的羊群,不大工夫,200只上等超级美丽诺绵羊(Merino)大军齐刷刷地集结在我们面前接受检阅。

        离开牧场向西不远,世界著名的塔斯马尼亚荒原(Tasmanian Wilderness)立刻进入我们的视线。塔斯马尼亚荒原约有10亿年历史,疆域辽阔,生态斑驳,共由摇篮山─清湖(Cradle Mountain-Lake St. Clair NP)、自由河─大山野河(Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers NP)、西南和旷野山(Mt. Field NP)等四个国家公园组成,占全岛总面积20%,早在1982年《世界遗产名录》便将其设定为联合国科教文组织重点保护对象。

        旷野山国家公园被视作塔斯马尼亚荒原中最古老的自然保护区。因为冬暖夏凉,常年气温处于摄氏5o至12o/华氏41o至54o之间,降水量至少保持在1.4米/4.6英尺以上,天造地设人疏,自然发展成为罕世温带雨林(Temperate Rainforest),这里的桉树高耸挺拔,盘踞重头要地;山毛榉叶茂枝密,垄断半边天盖;香桃木(Myrtle)根深茎长,跟谁都打成一片;澳洲薄膜蕨(Commonly Filmy Fern)细柔多姿,装点大树小苗,也滋养繁衍自己;红发瀑布(Russell Falls)飞流叠起,山泉在此起舞,溪水就地欢唱。我们本想徒步行走盘山小道直至其它两个瀑布──马蹄瀑布和勇士夫人瀑布(Lady Barron Falls),哪曾料到湿度高达80%以上的闷热丛林简直叫我们透不过气来,别说弯曲曲山路十八转,就是好端端康庄大道,我们照样举步维艰,无奈之余我们只好半途作罢另作打算。看来,要想走遍塔斯马尼亚荒原勇闯澳洲天下,我们首先得学会顺应当地特有的湿热、干热、火热或寒热等自然境况。

        素以“塔斯马尼亚恶魔”著称的袋獾(Tasmanian Devil)经常出没于荒原内外,性情暴躁,行动诡秘,嚎声怪异;不仅天生好肉,而且胃口极佳,想必除了天上飞的飞机、地上跑的车辆、水里游的轮船、四条腿的桌椅板凳而外,恐怕什么都吃,全然不在话下,难怪被夸成世界上哺乳动物中最凶猛、最具攻击性的有袋咬人动物,有人认为塔斯马尼亚荒原之所以能保持生态平衡,跟袋獾的存在不无关系。不幸的是自1996年以来,一种非病毒传染性疾病──袋獾面部肿瘤(Devil Facial Tumor Disease, DFTD)正严重威胁着它们的生存,被感染的袋獾一年半之内,病灶始发口腔溃疡,逐渐产生器质性病变,并蔓延到面部乃至全身,最终影响饮食造成饥饿,导致100%的死亡。目前,澳大利亚政府和国际动物保护组织对之束手无策。

        在野生动物园里,我们首次与塔斯马尼亚恶魔相见。别看它身材矮小,但体魄墩实,凶悍的外表的确令人不寒而栗。相反地,袋鼠、沙袋鼠(Wallaby)、袋熊(Wombat)、树袋熊、塔斯马尼亚鸭被驯化得友善温良,尤其看到我们手中为它们特别准备的零食甜点风味小吃,更加脉脉含情。

        我们一激动,提前预支了手头所有的零花钱,全部用来贴补动物朋友。轮到自个口干舌燥需要被接济的时候,才发现身上澳元分文皆无,一个子儿未剩。方圆几米远,银行绝对没有,取款机更不着边,除了狐朋狗友可以召之即来而外,我们就差七十二变兑换现金的招数!城里超市$3澳元一根的丹麦风味冰激凌(Haagen-Dazs),摆到城外尤其乡下旅游景点货架后,其标价少说翻了一番,比当今纽约股票市场还牛!不过,我们的思维不无逻辑,腰包里有应急的美元压阵,天下还有什么变通不得?于是,我们一边陶钱,一边提议,可否用$12块美元买下2根纽约发迹的巧克力奶油杏仁冰棍,因为时下1澳元充其量不超过90美分,售货员看着我们十分同情地说,这年头“世界货币”到处贬值,谁还稀罕漫天乱飘的美钞,我们不由得面面相觑,下意识拿出美国运通信用卡。可怜的合众帝国,次贷危机引起的金融风暴,不仅祸连本家利益,而且殃及全球经济,招致盟国密友对它都失去了信心。

        尽管如此,塔斯马尼亚不失为一个度假的好地方。

12-30-09_ View over Hobart Harbour0001.JPG

Panorama of Hobart Harbour (霍巴特海港全景)

12-30-09_ Sullivans Cover in Hobart0001.JPG


Sullivans Cove (鹰眼湾 12-30-2009)

12-30-09_ Vineyard0001.JPG


Tasmanian Vineyard (塔斯马尼亚葡萄园 12-30-2009)

12-30-09_ Wildlife Park-20001.JPG

Wildlife Park (野生动物园 12-30-2009)

12-30-09_ Wildlife Park-30001.JPG

Kangaroo in Its Native Grassland Habitat

(袋鼠栖息在原生草原地带 12-30-2009)

12-30-09_ Meadow0001.JPG

Meadow @ Mt. Field NP (旷野山国家公园·草甸 12-30-2009)

12-30-09_ Nature Walk in Mt. Field NP0001.JPG

Nature Walk @ Mt. Field NP

(旷野山国家公园·天然步道 12-30-2009)

2008-12-30_Eucalyptus Forest 桉树林.JPG

Eucalyptus Forest @ Mt. Field NP (旷野山国家公园·桉树林)

12-30-09_ Mt. Field NP-40001.JPG

Eucalyptus @ Mt. Field NP

(旷野山国家公园·桉树 12-30-2009)


Eucalyptus Stump @ Mt. Field NP

(旷野山国家公园·桉树桩 12-30-2009)

2008-12-30_Commonly Filmy Fern.JPG

Austral Filmy Fern @ Mt. Field NP

(旷野山国家公园·澳洲薄膜蕨)

2008-12-30_2.JPG

Austral Filmy Ferns @ Mt. Field NP

(旷野山国家公园·澳洲薄膜蕨林)



Russell Falls @ Mt. Field NP (旷野山国家公园·红发瀑布)

2008-12-30_6.JPG




Tasmanian Devil (袋獾)

2008-12-30_7.JPG

Tasmanian Devil, the Largest Carnivorous Marsupial in the World 

(袋獾·现存最大的食肉有袋动物)

2008-12-30_ Cape Barren Goose 蜡嘴雁.JPG

Cape Barren Goose (蜡嘴雁)

2008-12-30.JPG

Koala Bear (树袋熊)

2008-12-30_3.JPG

Merino Herd w/ Sr & Jr Huntaway Dogs

(美丽诺绵羊群与大小牧羊犬)

2008-12-30_5.JPG

 Jr. Huntaway Dog (小牧羊犬)

2008-12-30_4.JPG


Merinos (美丽诺绵羊)

2008-12-30.JPG

Shearer & Merino (剪羊毛手与美丽诺绵羊)

2009-12-30_ First Class of Merion Wool 头等美丽诺羊毛.JPG

First Class of Merion Wool (头等美丽诺羊毛)

2008-12-30_1.JPG

Sheep Shearing (剪羊毛)



相关博文(Crosslinks):

出游澳大利亚(Australia)

小学一年级(1st Grade)

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作者:天边的红霞 留言时间:2012-02-17 04:52:30
所以,旅游也像“投资”,早去便宜,晚来昂贵啊!
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作者:蓝山烟霞 留言时间:2012-02-17 01:15:42
现在反过来了,一美元只能兑94分澳元了(2012-02-17)。
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· Bordeaux, La Belle Endormie of
· Bordeaux, the Wine Capital of
【Ireland(欧洲爱尔兰'2016)】
· Dublin, the Pale of Ireland(爱
· Dublin, UNESCO City of Literat
· Avoca, IRL's Oldest Weavi
· County Wicklow, the Garden of
· Glendalough Monastery, Ireland
· Cobh, the Teardrop of Ireland(
· Cork, the Rebel County of Irel
· Kinsale, the Tide Head of Irel
· Blarney Castle, Stone of Eloqu
【Guernsey(欧洲格西绿岛'201】
· Channel Islands, UK(英国英吉利
· Guernsey, the Donkey Island in
· Guernsey over the English Chan
【Sweden(欧洲瑞典'2016)】
· Nynashamn, 1912 Olympic Sailin
· Stockholm, Beauty on the Water
· Stockholm, Venice of the North
· Stockholm Palace, Sweden(瑞典
· Capital Stockholm, Sweden(瑞典
【Finland(欧洲芬兰'2016)】
· Helsinki, the White City of Fi
· Capital Helsinki, Finland(芬兰
· Porvoo, the Medieval Town of F
【Russia(欧洲俄罗斯'2016)】
· Kotlin Island in St. Petersbur
· St. Petersburg—Leningrad, Russ
· St Petersburg, Venice of the N
· Pushkin in St. Petersburg, Rus
· Two Palaces in St. Petersburg,
· Moscow, the Third Rome of Russ
· Moscow Red Square, Russia(俄罗
· Moscow Kremlin the White-Stone
【Estonia(欧洲爱沙尼亚'2016】
· Tallinn, Crossroads of Europe
· Tallinn, the Old Town of Eston
· Middle of Nowhere @ Baltic Sea
【Germany(欧洲德国'2016-18)】
· Black Forest NP, Home to Cucko
· Baden, the Longest Wine Region
· Breisach, the Haven of Romance
· Kehl, the Rhine Throat of Germ
· Strasbourg, FRA/Mercedes-Benz,
· Speyer, 2027 Years of Glory DE
· Speyer, the Emperor Burial Pla
· Speyer Cathedral, Germany(德国
· Mannheim, the UNESCO City of M
· Ludwigshafen, BASF Headquarter
【Norway(欧洲挪威'2016)】
· Middle of Nowhere @ Baltic Sea
· Oslo, the City of Tiger in Nor
· Oslo, the Meadow beneath the H
【Denmark(欧洲丹麦'2016)】
· Uncertainty of Travel in Green
· Education & Healthcare in
· A Sea of Ice in Greenland (格
· Nanortalik, the Spectacular in
· Qaqortoq, the Pearl of South G
· Santa Claus from Greenland(圣
· Nuuk, Capital of Greenland(格
· North Drift to Greenland, Denm
· Frederiksborg, the Danish Vers
· Fredensborg Palace & N Zea
【UK(欧洲英国'2016-24)】
· Windsor, the Royal Borough UK(
· Salisbury, Britain's Tall
· Ringwood, the Market Town Engl
· New Forest NP, the Royal Hunti
· Woodhenge, Neolithic Calendar
· Stonehenge, the Giant's R
· Middle of Nowhere @ North Sea(
· Edinburgh, Firth of Forth Scot
· Edinburgh, the Old Smoky Scotl
· Edinburgh, UNESCO City of Lite
【Vatican(欧洲梵蒂冈'2015)】
· St. Peter's Basilica, Vat
· World's Smallest Country,
【Malta(欧洲马耳他'2015)】
· Mdina, the Medieval Capital of
· Valletta, the II-Belt of Malta
· European Colonized Nation, Mal
【Turkey(欧洲土耳其'2015)】
· Istanbul, Topkapi Palace TUR(
· Istanbul, the Gate of Felicity
· Istanbul, Grand Bazaar TUR(土
· Golden Horn @ Marmara Sea, TUR
· Bosporus Strait, the Narrowest
· Seljuk, the Sacred Place TUR(
· Kusadasi, the Aegean Resort TU
· Dardanelles Strait, Sea of Hel
· Istanbul, the Blue Mosque TUR(
· Istanbul, the Basilica Cistern
【Bulgaria(欧洲保加利亚'201】
· Nessebar, Thracian Influence B
· Nessebar, Religious Art BGR(保
· Nessebar, Pearl of Black Sea(
【Romania(欧洲罗马尼亚'2015】
· Constanta, the Oldest City ROU
· Bucharest, La Belle Epoque ROU
· Bucharest, Balkan Paris ROU(罗
· Dimitrie Gusti Natl Village Mu
· Ceausescu's Dictatorship,
【Greece(欧洲希腊'2015-18)】
· Katakolon, Traditional Dishes
· Olympia, the Promised Land GRC
· Olympia, Mountain of the Gods
· Cape Sounion, Temple of Poseid
· Rhodes, Grand Master of the Kn
· Rhodes, Acropolis of Lindos in
· Cycladic Mykonos, Greece(希腊
· Delos, Apollo & Artemis GR
· New Monastery of Khios, Greece
· Homer's Stone on Khios, G
【Italy(欧洲意大利'2015-24)】
· Oceania Marina @ Civitavecchia
· Livorno Port on the Ligurian I
· Florence w/ Ponte Vecchio, ITA
· Florence, the City of Lilies I
· Florence, Public Arts in Italy
· Florence, Piazza della Signori
· Florence, Piazza del Duomo ITA
· Florence, Santa Croce of Italy
· Pisa, Home to Galileo in Italy
· Pisa, the Leaning Tower of Ita
【Europe(欧洲掠影'2015-24)】
· Mont St-Michel, Wonder of the
· Dinard, Cannes of the North in
· Walled Town of Concarneau, Fra
· Bordeaux, Port of the Moon in
· Chateau de Ferrand, Grand Cru
· Saint-Emilion through Time, Fr
· Bordeaux, Camino Francés in Fr
· Bordeaux, La Belle Endormie of
· Bordeaux, the Wine Capital of
· Chateau Lanessan & Winerie
【Mexico(中美洲墨西哥'2014)】
· Farewell to Riviera Maya, Mexi
· Tulum Mayan Ruins, Mexico(墨西
· Chichen Itza Mayan Ruins, Mexi
· Cancun Getaway, Mexico(墨西哥
· Cozumel, Mexico(墨西哥燕岛)
【Morocco(非洲摩洛哥'2024)】
· Agdir, the White City of Moroc
· Hassan II Mosque, Morocco(摩洛
· Casablanca, the Atlas Lions of
· El Jadida, the Hamptons of Mor
· Portuguese City of Mazagan, Mo
【Botswana(非洲博茨瓦纳'201】
· Wild Mania Safari, Botswana(游
· Chobe NP, Botswana(博茨瓦纳巨
【South Africa(非洲南非'201】
· Nothing like Johannesburg, SA(
· Cape Town the Legislative Capi
· From Indian to Atlantic Ocean,
· Safari in Tala Game Reserve, S
· Greater St. Lucia Wetland Park
【Mozambique(非洲莫桑比克'2】
· Maputo Eccentric Elephant Fetu
· New Year's Day on Mozambi
· New Year's Eve on Mozambi
【Tanzania(非洲坦桑尼亚'201】
· Safari in Selous Game Reserve,
· Stone Town of Zanzibar, Tanzan
【Maldives(亚洲马尔代夫'201】
· Malé Atoll, Maldives(马尔代夫
· Submarine in Male, Maldives(马
【India(亚洲印度'2013)】
· Easy Fishing in Cochin, India(
· Hindu in Mangalore, India(印度
· God's Power of Goa, India
· Elephanta Caves, India(印度象
· Potpourris in Mumbai, India(印
· 印度签证(Indian Visa)
【UAE(中东阿联酋'2013)】
· Rub Al Khali Desert Safari, UA
· Golden Frenzy in Sharjah, UAE(
· Top of the World, Dubai, UAE(
· Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi, UAE
· First Day in UAE(初到阿联酋)
【Asia(静观亚洲'2013-19)】
· Beijing—Last Day in Hometown,
· Cheng Mansion Banquet, China(
· Nanjing—Ever Cry, Never Life(
· Suzhou Museum by I.M. Pei, Chi
· Suzhou Shantang Hist & Cul
· Suzhou Cold Hill Temple, China
· Suzhou Tiger Hill, China(苏州
· Suzhou—Pan Gate Scenic Area, C
· Suzhou—Venice of the East, Chi
· Suzhou—Lion Grove Garden, Chin
【Indian Ocean(穿越印度洋'1】
· Home Sweet Home(印度洋旅游归来
· Nothing like Johannesburg, SA(
· Wild Mania Safari, Botswana(游
· Chobe NP, Botswana(博茨瓦纳巨
· Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe(津巴
· Cape Town the Legislative Capi
· From Indian to Atlantic Ocean,
· Safari in Tala Game Reserve, S
· Greater St. Lucia Wetland Park
· Maputo Eccentric Elephant Fetu
【Ecuador(南美洲厄瓜多尔'20】
· Santa Cruz Island, Ecuador(厄
· Kicker Rock/Witch Hill, Ecuado
· Frigatebird Hill, Ecuador(厄瓜
· N.Seymour, Ecuador(厄瓜多尔北
· Bachas Beach, Ecuador(厄瓜多尔
· Bartolome Island, Ecuador(厄瓜
· Sullivan Bay of Santiago Is, E
· Isabella Island, Ecuador(厄瓜
· Rabida Island, Ecuador(厄瓜多
· James Bay of Santiago Is, Ecua
【Brazil(南美洲巴西'2013)】
· Rio de Janeiro—Carnival City,
· Rio de Janeiro the Marvellous
· Capital Brasilia, Brazil(巴西
· Break in Brazil(巴西旅途间隙)
· Iguazu Falls, Brazil(巴西伊瓜
【Argentina(南美洲阿根廷'20】
· Iguazu NP, Argentina(阿根廷伊
· Buenos Aires—S. American Paris
· Buenos Aires—Fair Winds, Argen
· Buenos Aires—Good Airs, Argent
· Puerto Madryn the Diving Capit
· New Year's Eve @ Sea, Arg
· Malvinas/Falkland Is(马尔维纳
· Glacier Alley & Ushuaia, C
【Chile(南美洲智利'2012)】
· Cape Horn the Furious Fifties,
· Glacier Alley & Ushuaia, C
· Antarctic Dream(南极梦)
· Amalia Tidewater Glacier, Chil
· Puerto Montt the Fujiyama City
· Valparaiso the Pacific Jewel,
· Vina Del Mar the Garden City,
· Santiago—City of the Island, C
· Capital Santiago, Chile(智利首
· Easter Island—Moai Statues, Ch
【S.America(漂流南美洲'2012】
· Santa Cruz Island, Ecuador(厄
· Kicker Rock/Witch Hill, Ecuado
· Frigatebird Hill, Ecuador(厄瓜
· N.Seymour, Ecuador(厄瓜多尔北
· Bachas Beach, Ecuador(厄瓜多尔
· Bartolome Island, Ecuador(厄瓜
· Sullivan Bay of Santiago Is, E
· Isabella Island, Ecuador(厄瓜
· Rabida Island, Ecuador(厄瓜多
· James Bay of Santiago Is, Ecua
【非洲埃及(Egypt'2011)】
· 埃及首都开罗(Capital Cairo, Eg
· 埃及感谢城—红海度假胜地(Hurgha
· 埃及香水文化(Egyptian Perfume)
· 埃及最大的卢克索神殿(Luxor the
· 埃及最老的卡纳克神殿(Karnak th
· 埃及哈布城神殿祭庙(Medinet Hab
· 埃及热气球空游底比斯(Hot-Air B
· 埃及尼罗河游轮(Cruising on the
· 埃及金城二神庙(Temple of Kom O
· 埃及阿布辛贝双神庙(Twin Temple
【Africa(漫游非洲'2011-24)】
· Agdir, the White City of Moroc
· Hassan II Mosque, Morocco(摩洛
· Casablanca, the Atlas Lions of
· El Jadida, the Hamptons of Mor
· Portuguese City of Mazagan, Mo
· Moroccan & Canarian Magic(
· Nothing like Johannesburg, SA(
· Wild Mania Safari, Botswana(游
· Chobe NP, Botswana(博茨瓦纳巨
· Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe(津巴
【大洋洲澳大利亚(Australia'】
· 澳洲蓝山国家公园和高山岩洞(Blu
· 澳洲商业中心悉尼(Sydney, Austr
· 澳洲艾尔斯财富继承人巨石(Ayers
· 澳洲大洋路(Great Ocean Rd, Aus
· 澳洲墨尔本—文学城(Melbourne—UN
· 相约澳洲首都堪培拉(Reunion in
· 澳洲仙企鹅游行(Fairy Penguin P
· 澳洲塔斯马尼亚荒原(Tasmanian W
· 骑在羊背上的国家(Riding on She
【大洋洲新西兰(New Zealand'】
· 新西兰峡湾国家公园(Fiordland N
· 新西兰达尼丁—文学城(Dunedin—UN
· 新西兰达尼丁一南方的爱丁堡(Dun
· 新西兰基督城—花园之城(Christch
· 新西兰首都惠灵顿—风城(Capital
· 新西兰圣水地热奇境(Waiotapu Th
· 新西兰第二湖市—硫磺之城(Rotoru
· 新西兰陶波湖区(Lake Taupo, NZ)
· 新西兰萤火虫水洞(Waitomo Gloww
· 新西兰奥克兰异乡重逢(Reunion i
【横渡大洋洲(Oceania'2009-1】
· 澳洲蓝山国家公园和高山岩洞(Blu
· 澳洲商业中心悉尼(Sydney, Austr
· 澳洲艾尔斯财富继承人巨石(Ayers
· 澳洲大洋路(Great Ocean Rd, Aus
· 澳洲墨尔本—文学城(Melbourne—UN
· 相约澳洲首都堪培拉(Reunion in
· 澳洲仙企鹅游行(Fairy Penguin P
· 澳洲塔斯马尼亚荒原(Tasmanian W
· 骑在羊背上的国家(Riding on She
· 新西兰峡湾国家公园(Fiordland N
【Caribbean(航游加勒比海'20】
· Farewell to Riviera Maya, Mexi
· Tulum Mayan Ruins, Mexico(墨西
· Chichen Itza Mayan Ruins, Mexi
· Cancun Getaway, Mexico(墨西哥
· Punchliner on Carnival(嘉年华·
· Sandbar—Offshore Bar, Grand Ca
· Roatán the Coral Reef, Hondura
· Water Caye—Barrier Reef, Beliz
· Cozumel, Mexico(墨西哥燕岛)
· Scavenger Hunt at Sea(海上寻宝
【夏威夷(Hawaii'2007)】
· 游轮的日子(Cruising on Pride o
· 家园州火神岛—相聚之岛(Oahu the
· 家园州可爱岛—花园之岛(Kauai th
· 花园州茂宜岛—火神之岛(Maui, Go
· 家园州大岛(Hawaii the Big Isla
· 出游契机(Excuse)
【Junior(大学三年级'2023-24】
· Errand Run w/ the Junior Helpe
· 3-Michelin-Starred Per Se, NYC
· A Lasting Imprint @ Jr Spring
· 1-Michelin-Starred Gramercy Ta
· 1-Michelin-Starred Estela, NYC
· Snow Pleasure of the Fleeting
· Convivial Lunches in Holiday S
· Reunion of GHCS Class 2017, PA
· Chinatown & Little Italy,
· 2023 Thanksgiving @ CGCC, PA(
【Sophomore(大学二年级'2022】
· Quiet Quitting for Summer Brea
· Cost of a Couch Potato(躺平的
· House Interior Painting(粉刷房
· Juneteenth Weekend Dined @ Nec
· Move in East Village for Inter
· Memorial Luncheon @ Legal Sea
· Welcome Home Lunch @ China Gou
· NYU Sophomore Move-out Day, NY
· Godspeed Sophomore Spring Brea
· Spring Break—Open to the Whole
【Freshman(大学一年级'2021-】
· Freshman Yr @ Washington Sq, N
· NYU Freshman Move-out Day, NYC
· Godspeed Spring Break in Newar
· Hazy Shade of Winter in Jr. Sp
· Back-to-School Day in Newark,
· 1st Snowflakes on 5-Bean Day(
· Liberty State Park, NJ(新州自
· Wandering in Seaport, NYC(纽约
· A Flyaway Kite on NYU Move-in
【12th Grade(高中四年级'202】
· 2021 NPHS Commencement Ceremon
· NPHS Class of 2021 Senior Clas
· The Progressive Tiger(老虎在进
· Thank-You Note to a History Te
· Thank-You Note to an English T
· Sr. Prom for Class of 2021(202
· Special Talents(特殊才能)
· Shape Perspective & Identi
· Intellectual & Academic In
· How to Use College Education(
【11th Grade(高中三年级'201】
· Uniqueness(杂谈与众不同)
· Book Report—A Deep Dive into a
· Dead Dog in the Street(街头死
· Film Criticism—Webs of Intrica
· Film Criticism—Character Movie
· Brains in Comedy(幽默思维)
· The Graveyard(归宿)
· 2020 Free Summer English Writi
· Poem—What’s in the Closet?(诗
· An Attempt on Leadership(初试
【10th Grade(高中二年级'201】
· Beijing—Last Day in Hometown,
· Cheng Mansion Banquet, China(
· Nanjing—Ever Cry, Never Life(
· Suzhou Museum by I.M. Pei, Chi
· Suzhou Shantang Hist & Cul
· Suzhou Cold Hill Temple, China
· Suzhou Tiger Hill, China(苏州
· Suzhou—Pan Gate Scenic Area, C
· Suzhou—Venice of the East, Chi
· Suzhou—Lion Grove Garden, Chin
【9th Grade(高中一年级'2017】
· Beijing—Tong Ren Tang the Trad
· Beijing—Wangfujing the Prosper
· Beijing—Heart for Friendship,
· Nanjing—Brotherly Affection, C
· Shanghai-Nanjing Intercity Rai
· Shanghai the Magic City, China
· Shanghai—Paris of the East, Ch
· Shanghai Bund—Pearl of the Ori
· Shanghai—Starbucks Reserve Roa
· Shanghai—A Bite of Local Cuisi
【8th Grade(初中三年级'2016】
· Alpine Waterfront Towns, Swiss
· Einsiedeln, Abbey & Cheese
· Alpine Potpourri, Swiss(瑞士白
· Lucerne, Pilatus the Dragon Mt
· Lucerne, Heart of the Country
· Lucerne, Salvation through Chr
· Lucerne, Romantic Pearl of Swi
· Lucerne, the Mournful Lion in
· Lucerne, the Chapel Bridge in
· Lucerne, Variety of Standard i
【7th Grade(初中二年级'2015】
· 2016 MontCo Youth Field Day(20
· Windsor, the Royal Borough UK(
· Salisbury, Britain's Tall
· Ringwood, the Market Town Engl
· New Forest NP, the Royal Hunti
· Woodhenge, Neolithic Calendar
· Stonehenge, the Giant's R
· Seine Estuary, France(法国塞纳
· Le Havre, the Rebuilt City FRA
· The Seine in Paris, France(法
【6th Grade(初中一年级'2014】
· Istanbul, Topkapi Palace TUR(
· Istanbul, the Gate of Felicity
· Istanbul, Grand Bazaar TUR(土
· Golden Horn @ Marmara Sea, TUR
· Bosporus Strait, the Narrowest
· Nessebar, Thracian Influence B
· Constanta, the Oldest City ROU
· Bucharest, La Belle Epoque ROU
· Bucharest, Balkan Paris ROU(罗
· Dimitrie Gusti Natl Village Mu
【5th Grade(小学五年级'2013】
· Playdate on Labor Day(劳工节邀
· Labor Day Weekend Bowling(劳工
· Labor Day Weekend Party(劳工节
· GHCS Camp─Last Day(光华夏令营
· GHCS Camp─Spoons Card Game(光
· GHCS Camp─Origami(光华夏令营折
· GHCS Camp─Yo Yo-2(光华夏令营抖
· GHCS Camp─Last Week(光华夏令营
· Reunion w/ Old Friends(老友重
· YMCA Camp─Last Day(基督教青年
【小学四年级(4th Grade'2012】
· 费城自然博物馆(Academy of Natu
· 新草州守卫者谷国家休闲区(Sandy
· 2013年蒙郡青少年野营日(2013 Mo
· 从美国奇幻小说了解中国汉代传说
· 好斗者州开阔湾(Rehoboth Bay, D
· Lavner Video Game Design Camp(
· 从俄国浪漫到革命(From Russian
· 宾之小树林州法国溪流州立公园(F
· Drama Camp-5(戏剧夏令营之五)
· 费城管弦乐团“体育大观”(Sports-
【小学三年级(3rd Grade'2011】
· 巴西签证纽约行(Brazilian Visa,
· 2012年蒙郡青少年野营日(2012 Mo
· 烟囱雨燕驻我家(Chimney Swift)
· 朋友生日聚会(David's B-D
· Tennis Camp(网球夏令营)
· Music Man Jr. Stills(《小音乐
· Music Man Jr(《小音乐人》)
· 水上派对(Pool Party @ Maplewoo
· Camp Report(夏令营简讯)
· Drama Rehearsal(戏剧排练)
【小学二年级(2nd Grade'2010】
· Drama-Sports Camp-5(文体营之五
· Drama-Sports Camp-4(文体营之四
· Drama-Sports Camp-3(文体营之三
· Drama-Sports Camp-2(文体营之二
· Drama-Sports Camp-1(文体营之一
· 二年级戏剧夏令营(Second-Grade
· 业余活动(Extracurricular Activ
· 二年级夏令营(Second-Grade Summ
· 二年级结业典礼(Second Grade Ce
· 胚胎发育学(Embryology)
【小学一年级(1st Grade'2009】
· 澳洲蓝山国家公园和高山岩洞(Blu
· 澳洲商业中心悉尼(Sydney, Austr
· 澳洲艾尔斯财富继承人巨石(Ayers
· 澳洲大洋路(Great Ocean Rd, Aus
· 澳洲墨尔本—文学城(Melbourne—UN
· 相约澳洲首都堪培拉(Reunion in
· 澳洲仙企鹅游行(Fairy Penguin P
· 澳洲塔斯马尼亚荒原(Tasmanian W
· 骑在羊背上的国家(Riding on She
· 新西兰峡湾国家公园(Fiordland N
【学前班(Kindergarten'2008-】
· 牙买加八条河—冒险之都(Ocho Rio
· 哥斯达黎加—奇山异水(Colorful T
· 巴拿马运河(Panama Canal)
· 哥伦比亚卡塔赫纳—魔城(Cartagen
· 阿鲁巴—开心之岛(One Happy Isla
· 花州迈阿密古巴风味(Cuban Cuisi
· 两个星期(夏令营之后开学之前)
· 算术─孩子的花销(Math on Raisin
· 夏令营(Summer Camp)
· 证书奖状奖杯(Awards)
【幼儿班(Preschool'2007-08)】
· 吃在嘉年华·佳运号游轮(Cuisine
· 波多黎各富港—妩媚之岛(Island o
· 多米尼加—水淙石之国(Larimar Do
· 圣基茨和尼维斯火山岛(Volcanic
· 巴巴多斯—盛夏光年(Eternal Summ
· 多米尼克—加勒比天然岛(Nature I
· 双圣徒岛—加勒比海门户(Caribbea
· 游轮的日子(Cruising on Pride o
· 家园州火神岛—相聚之岛(Oahu the
· 家园州可爱岛—花园之岛(Kauai th
【万花筒(Kaleidoscope)】
· 2024 Spelling Bee @ GHCS, PA(
· 2024 Lansdale Intl Spring Fest
· 2024 Teachers' Appreciati
· 2024 Loong Year Heralded w/ Au
· Lunar New Year Woodblock Print
· A Well-Sprouted Cardamom w/ Ca
· A Teenager w/ Life, Courage, &
· 2024 Guanghua Loong New Year G
· Potpourri Simmered from Guangh
· See You @ the Guanghua Gala, P
【中美洲开曼群岛(Cayman Is'】
【中美洲洪都拉斯(Honduras'2】
【中美洲伯利兹(Belize'2014)】
【非洲纳米比亚(Namibia'2014】
【非洲赞比亚(Zambia'2014)】
【非洲津巴布韦(Zimbabwe'201】
【非洲马达加斯加(Madagascar'】
【非洲肯尼亚(Kenya'2013)】
【非洲塞舌尔群岛(Seychelles'】
【亚洲阿曼(Oman'2013)】
【Galapagos(南美洲达尔文群岛】
【南美洲乌拉圭(Uraguay'2013】
【中美洲牙买加(Jamaica'2009】
【中美洲哥斯达黎加(Costa Rica�】
【中美洲巴拿马(Panama'2009)】
【中美洲哥伦比亚(Columbia'2】
【中美洲阿鲁巴(Aruba'2009)】
【中美洲波多黎各(Puerto Rico】
【中美洲多美尼加(Dominican Rep&#】
【中美洲圣基茨(St.Kitts'200】
【中美洲巴巴多斯(Barbados'2】
【中美洲多米尼克(Dominica'2】
【中美洲圣洁群岛(Virgin Is'】
 
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