2024-06-15 World Juggling Day

【Died at Dawn (Murió Al Amanecer)】

Frederico García Lorca (1898-1936)

            Four moon nights

            And a single tree,

            With a single shadow

            And a single bird.

            I search in my flesh

            Traces of your lips.

            The spring kisses the wind

            Without touching it.

            I carry the No that you gave me,

            In the palm of the hand,

            Like a wax lemon

            Almost white.

            Four moon night

            And a single tree.

            At the tip of a needle,

            My love is spinning!

—— • —— • —— • —— • —— • —— • —— • ——

【《死於黎明》】

(西班牙)和平統帥·矛·洛爾迦“光明之神”(1898生—1936卒)

【紅霞譯】

                四輪月亮之夜

                和一棵樹，

                還有一個魔影

                與一隻鳥。

                我從自身肉體中尋找

                你嘴唇的蹤跡。

                春天親吻風

                卻不觸碰它。

                我將你給我的“不”，

                握在手中，

                如同蠟檸檬

                幾近無色。

                四輪月亮之夜

                和一棵樹。

                尖頂上，

                我的愛一片茫然！

【注】素有古羅馬式建築傑作盛譽的聖地亞哥·孔波斯特拉“星野的後繼使徒”城大主教區聖殿：

• 完好保留了12世紀以200個聖經人物為特色的榮耀門廊，被視作中世紀雕塑的瑰寶；

• 幾百年來一直是歐洲四條聖詹姆斯“後繼者”朝聖之路(Way of St. James)的終點，基督教朝聖者們都由此去瞻仰後繼使徒之墓；

• 建在使徒墓上的四大教堂之一，類似於梵蒂岡城的聖彼得“磐石”、印度欽奈(Chennai)的聖托馬斯“雙”和土耳其伊茲密爾“沒藥”(İzmir)的聖約翰“神慈”等三座大教堂。

1985年被聯合國教科文組織納入《世界遺產名錄》。

Today in History(歷史上的今天):

2024: La Coruna, the Glass City of Spain(西班牙拉科魯亞·王冠玻璃城)

2024: Hostal dos Reis Católicos, ESP(西班牙天主教皇旅館·歐洲最美酒店)

2024: Santiago de Compostela, Spain(西班牙聖地亞哥·孔波斯特拉)

2018: A Thankful Note to English Writing Class(感謝便箋)

2014: Jim Thorpe, PA(賓州吉姆索普“明路”鎮)

2012: Descriptive─Commentary Speech(應用文─解說辭)

Western Façade in Romanesque, Gothic, & Baroque Completed in 1211 w/ Maximilian Staircase in Renaissance in the 17^th Century

(西立面為羅馬式、哥特式和巴洛克式“星野的後繼使徒”大教堂·1211年建成，配有17世紀文藝復興時期的大樓梯 06-15-2024)

Saint James Dressed as a Pilgrim on the Façade

(教堂正面扮成朝聖者的聖詹姆斯)

Large Glass Windows Illuminating the Old Romanesque Façade between the Bell & Carrara Towers

(大玻璃窗照亮了三位一體鐘樓與石塔的古羅馬式建築立面)

Cathedral Museum (大教堂博物館)

Square of the Romanesque Façade das Pratarías Keeping the Trace of Its 2^nd Church, Built between 1103 and 1117

(羅馬式教堂立面銀器廣場·保留了1103年—1117年間建造的第二座教堂古蹟)

Close-up of the Ancient Clock on Berenguela Tower or Tower of the Trinity

(三位一體鐘樓塔上的古鐘特寫)

Clock Tower or Torre da Berenguela Tower of the Trinity w/ Lantern in the 14^th Century

(建於14世紀、飾有燈籠的三位一體鐘樓塔)

Plaza de Inmaculada (純潔廣場)

Concha de Platerías, the Largest Scallop in Santiago

(銀器廣場貝殼·星野的後繼使徒城最大的扇貝)

Concha de Platerías, a Marker Indicating the Route of the Way of St. James, a Major Pilgrimage Route of Medieval Christianity from the 10^th Century Onwards

(銀器廣場貝殼·從10世紀起便為中世紀基督教的主要路線——聖詹姆斯朝拜之路的標記)

Treasure Tower, the Library & the Chapter @ the Cathedral against Casa do Cabido Completed in 1758 in the Baroque Style

(宗教會議廳旁邊的寶藏塔、圖書館和教堂會議廳·1758年建成，採用巴洛克風格)

Romanesque Façade das Pratarías Keeping the Trace of Its 2^nd Church Built between 1103 and 1117

(銀器廣場立面羅馬式建築·保留了1103—1117年間建築的第二座教堂古蹟)

Porta Real or Royal Gate (皇家之門 06-15-2024)

Puerta del Perdon or Holy Gate, an Access from the Quintana Square Opened Only in Jacobean Holy Years or Ano Xacobeo Every 7 Years

(聖門·通往農貿廣場的通道，僅在後繼使徒聖年即每7年的聖年才會開放)

Holy Door Location (聖門位置)

Forgiveness Door, a Symbolic Gateway, upon passing through, all one's sins were forgiven by God

(寬恕之門·象徵寬恕的大門，上帝將寬恕穿過此扇大門之人所有的罪孽)

Holy Door or Door of Forgiveness (聖門·寬恕之門)

Cross Alpha Omega w/ Revelation 1-11 in the King James Version I am Alpha and Omega, the First and the Last

(後繼王欽定的《新約啟示錄》版本中“自始至終十字架”：意指“我是萬物的歸宿”)

Pórtico da Gloria, a Jewel of the 14^th-Century Medieval Roman Sculpture

(榮耀門廊·14世紀羅馬雕塑的瑰寶)

Main Altar w/ Swinging Botafumeiro Dispensing Clouds of Incense

(主祭壇·配有擺動着散發香雲的巨大香爐 06-15-2024)

Main Altar under an Enormous Baldachin w/ a Sumptuously Decorated Statue of St James from the 13^th Century for the Pilgrims to Embrace the St's Mantle via a Narrow Passage

(位於巨大的華蓋之下的主祭壇·上面華麗裝飾着13世紀的後繼使徒雕像，朝聖者可以通過狹窄的通道擁抱聖人的斗篷)

High Altar, St James w/ His Pilgrim's Staff & Reliquary Containing Bones of St James the Apostle in a Silver Casket & the Real Reason behind El Camino de Santiago

(含有後繼使徒及其朝聖者的權杖、裝有後繼使徒遺骸的聖髑盒的主祭壇·後繼使徒朝聖之路背後的真正原因)

Barrel-Vaulted Nave & the Groin-Vaulted Aisles & Double-faceted Baroque Organ w the En Chamade Pipes (Trumpets) Protruding outwards from Its Lower Part

(筒形拱頂中殿·四面拱頂過道和雙面巴洛克風琴，下部帶有向外突出的小號)

High Altar, 2 Tiers of Spectacular Ornamental Displays

(展示2層壯觀裝飾的主祭壇)

High Altar w/ Angelic Statues (主祭壇上天使雕像)

High Altar, More Like a Structure Than a Façade

(主祭壇遠比立面複雜的結構)

High Altar, One of the Several Giant Angels Supporting the Roof

(高壇·支撐屋頂若干巨型天使的一個側面)

Solomonic or Twisted Columns of the Baroque Altarpiece

(巴洛克祭壇畫的所羅門“明智”或絞繩形柱)

Solomonic Column or Barley-Sugar Column, a Helical Column Character

(所羅門柱或大麥糖柱·螺旋柱特徵)

Pipe Organ Considered as the Largest, Most Complex, & Resonant in Spain

(被視為西班牙最大、最複雜且響亮的管風琴)

Pipe Organ Created in the 17^th Century, One of the Jewels of Spanish Baroque Hammer Organ Bldg

(17世紀創作的管風琴·西班牙巴洛克錘擊風琴建築的瑰寶之一)

Communion Chapel (聖餐禮拜堂)

Communion Chapel w/ Skylight of the Octagon

(帶八角形天窗的聖餐教堂)

Largest Romanesque Church w/ Magnificent Organ

(最大的羅馬式教堂·裝備宏偉的管風琴)

13^th-Century Baroque Main Altarpiece w/ Lavish Gilded Wood

(配有奢華鍍金木雕的13世紀巴洛克式主祭壇畫)

Entrance to the Tomb of Saint James the Glorious

(榮耀後繼使徒墓入口)

The Passage to the Tomb of Saint James the Glorious

(通往榮耀後繼使徒之墓)

Reliquary in the Cathedral Crypt

(大教堂地穴中的聖葬盒)

Priest (牧師)

Ornate Chapel Containing a Huge Double Organ & the Scallop Shells w/ Their Cross of St James behind the Hanging Candlebra & in Each of the 4 Corners

(華麗的教堂·內有巨大的雙管風琴和扇貝殼，燭台後面和四個角落都有後繼使徒十字架)

Botafumeiro, a Famous Thurible Foreground w/ the Baroque Pillar

(占據顯著位置的巨型香爐與巴洛克支柱)

Pulley Mechanism under the Transept Dome  Swinging Botafumeiro Dispensing Clouds of Incense

(耳堂圓頂下滑輪機構擺動的巨型香爐散發出香雲)

Chapel of Mondragón or Chapel of the Piety or of the Holy Cross for its Striking Terracotta Altarpiece

(龍山教堂、虔誠教堂、聖十字教堂·舉世矚目的赤陶祭壇畫)

Crosslinks(相關博文):

Spain(出遊西班牙)

Europe(歐洲掠影)