2016-07-01
【Aiden in English】 Something special has been planned for the tenth day of our trip. Russia, to put it lightly, is a reasonably large nation. Oddly, it only has 150 million people living in its vastness. Then again, the gigantic Mars has a whopping population of zero humans, so I shouldn't be talking. As one of the most sparsely populated countries, the cities were built as quite something, to say the least. Moscow lies in the Central Federal District of European Russia, surrounded by trees, mountains, and no human civilization. On a quiet summer morning, all one can see is the chugging of a Sapsan train. When a Muscovite views such a sight, they are encouraged to feel a sense of must, like that feeling of a new toy. Moscow is our exact destination today. Coincidentally, the starting point was St. Petersburg, and even more coincidentally, there was a tour taking passengers from St. Petersburg to Moscow on the Sapsan train. It was supposedly luxurious, but unfortunately, the idea resembled an airplane when I boarded it. Moscow is the capital of Russia. With incredible history comes much knowledge, and our guide spat out information every minute she had. Although her stories were fascinating, she understood how 95 percent of the information went down the drain. To prove her wrong, I will write down over five percent of the stuff I learned today to say that I'm special, technically. The central aspect of the tour would be the Kremlin. Even after surviving all those USSR vs. USA action movies, the Kremlin is surprisingly still intact. It looks spectacular. Starting with the basic foundation, the Kremlin is surrounded by a tall, red brick wall. I stress this very much as, believe me, the apparent fence that juts out of the ground can be overlooked. Just ask Mom, who thought a local mall GUM (Glavny Universalny Magazin) was the mighty entrance to the legendary fortress of the world's largest country? The ace is commonly mistaken for the housing of Russian leaders, but in modern years, it is untrue. The last person who lived in the Kremlin was Joseph Stalin, and everyone knows what happened to this Iron Man. His dictatorship has left the country; nowadays, the economy has become a free market. Changes weren't all beneficial, as people in the 90s weren't quite ready to have the idea of million-dollar apartments. The communist world didn't think anything was "expensive" since everything was the same. The present-day "presents" many new views to the economy and the government, with a division between the ideology of capitalism and communism. Russia has a long line of Czars and emperors, and the tour guide got this one right: I don't remember any names. All I can call is the Romanov Dynasty with an extended family of Peters, some great, some terrible. The Kremlin dates back to these medieval monarchies, built in the 17th-18th centuries. At the time, the fortress looked quite bad. Then, one of the Peters thought that the place seemed too gloomy, and so did his wife, so it went through a nice change in style. Now, tourists can view the beautiful churches, exquisite architectural designs, and much useless stuff, like a 40-ton giant cannon with detailed carvings. It looked intimidating, but the catch was the weird fact of how it never really fired. I am still scratching my head on that one. The mighty Kremlin is historic, and I could keep going for a long time. Hopefully, I've reached the five percent mark, and there is too much to write about. I wonder if this is how our tour guides feel. Sometimes, you get good guides who feed you the pieces, while others shove things down your throat rather than the whole. 【红霞译】
出游第十天之际我们打算把行程安排得稍有不同，俄罗斯“力量与耐力”幅员辽阔，不过它的国民总数却少得出奇，充其量仅有1.5亿而已，话又说回来，偌大的火星甚至连个人影也没有，算了我最好趁早打住本无关联的话题。
俄罗斯人口密度稀疏，名列世界前茅，即便如此其城市仍被打造得精美绝伦，简直不可思议。莫斯科“沼泽”地处俄罗斯欧洲区域核心部位，安卧于绿树掩映之间群山环抱之中，基本上空旷偏僻偶见炊烟淡淡飘起，夏日清早“游隼号”列车隆隆声响终于打破沉寂，莫斯科人方才打起精神，像要疯抢玩具似的一窝蜂地涌向车站。
今天我们把旅行目的地锁定于莫斯科，偏巧又从圣彼得堡“神圣磐石城”出发，因此正好可以借机搭乘“游隼号”顺风车凑个热闹，别看这列火车够得上豪华档次，可惜我们感觉跟坐普通机舱没啥两样。
莫斯科是俄罗斯联邦的首都，悠久的历史岁月孕育出丰厚的文化底蕴，导游争分夺秒向我们解读民族精髓，故事讲得娓娓动听，但她苦口婆心灌输给我们的东西恐怕95%都将付诸东流，要知道一口吃不成胖子，假如我能把剩下的5%复述出来，算她没白费力气。莫斯科之行我们主要把注意力集中在克林姆林“白石”宫上，尽管前苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟和美利坚合众国曾拍摄过无数动作大片，想不到克里姆林宫历经磨难却依旧完好无缺，而且看上去蔚为壮观。先从基础建筑说起，克里姆林宫是由又高又厚的红色砖墙围成的内城，相信我没错，之所以强调这一点是因为露出地面上的围墙看似普通，不信去问妈妈，她公然认为应该把红场上那座气宇轩昂的国家百货商场当成世界第一大童话堡垒的大门入口才是，别看俄国集权官邸旧时单调平庸，但它顺应时代潮流，景观可谓今非昔比；最后一位居住在克里姆林宫的国家元首是天下公认的铁腕人物──后来者斯大林，他的独裁统治早已一去不复返，现在俄罗斯正推行自由经济，当然并非所有的变化都是有益的，生活在上个世纪九十年代的普通百姓绝对难以想象价值百万美元的公寓。公道地说，在共产主义的字典里绝无“昂贵”可言，因为所有一切均采用平均分配；如今岁月变迁推动了思想进步，莫斯科从资本主义与共产主义两种意识形态中汲取力量，从而促进经济发展并强化政体建设。
长期以来俄国一直经受沙皇帝王统治，导游不愧有先见之明：我没法记住其中任何帝王将相的全称，唯一能道来点只言片语的只有罗马后裔王朝，俄罗斯历史长河中掀出好几拨彼得大帝，有的留芳百世，有的遗臭万年，克里姆林宫鼎盛时期恰好可以追溯到中世纪这段君主社会（17～18世纪）。当时城堡相当难看，有位彼得大帝及其王后对之甚为不满，于是决定大兴土木彻底翻建；如今游客们鉴赏的不仅是巧夺天工的教堂艺术，更有独具匠心的建筑设计，当然也不乏一些华而不实的奢华装饰。就拿40吨重的巨型炮王来说，炮身上的雕刻精工细作令人叹为观止，但是这个庞然大物却从未派上用场甚至没发射过一颗炮弹，真让我百思不得其解。 克里姆林宫雄伟建筑群背后隐含着深厚的历史文化，我得花很多工夫去理解消化，只要能学到其中的5%我已然相当满意，即使收获了这点背景知识，对于沉淀思想都有很大帮助，想必这正是导游所期待的，看来有的导游善于为你提供历久弥新的精神食粮，也有的导游让你囫囵吞枣吃不下兜着走。
Today in History(历史上的今天): 2016: Moscow, the Third Rome of Russia(俄罗斯莫斯科·第三罗马) 2016: Moscow Red Square, Russia(俄罗斯莫斯科·红场) 2015: Mdina, the Medieval Capital of Malta(马耳他姆迪纳·中世纪古都) 2015: Capital Valletta, Malta(马耳他首都瓦莱塔) 2015: Colonized Nation of Europe, Malta(欧洲本土殖民地马耳他) 2014 World Cup—the USA vs. Belgium(美国对比利时世界杯足球赛)  Sapsan @ St. Petersburg Moskovsky Railway Station
(“游隼号”高铁·圣彼得堡莫斯科火车站 07-01-2016)  Sapsan from St. Petersburg to Moscow
(“游隼号”高铁· 圣彼得堡至莫斯科 07-01-2016)  Red Square (红场 07-01-2016)
 Iberian Gate and Chapel & Kazan Cathedral
(葡萄牙—西班牙门及礼拜堂与水壶大教堂 07-01-2016) 
Saint Basil's Cathedral (沙皇大教堂 07-01-2016) 
State History Museum (国家历史博物馆 07-01-2016)  State History Museum & GUM
(国家历史博物馆与国家百货商场 07-01-2016)
 Lenin's Mausoleum (列宁墓 07-01-2016)
Spasskaya Tower w/ One of Five Kremlin Stars on Top (救世主塔·头顶五颗克里姆林宫星之一 07-01-2016)  Troitskaya Tower w/ One of Five Kremlin Stars on Top
(三一塔·头顶五颗克里姆林宫星之一)
Borovitskaya Tower w/ One of Five Kremlin Stars on Top (报喜塔·头顶五颗克里姆林宫星之一 07-01-2016)
 Kremlin Senate & Spasskaya Tower
(克里姆林宫元老院与救世主塔 07-01-2016)  Cathedral Square (大教堂广场 07-01-2016)
 Cathedral of the Annunciation (天使报喜大教堂 07-01-2016)
Cathedral of the Archangel (天使长大教堂 07-01-2016) 
Dormition Cathedral (安息大教堂 07-01-2016) 
Royal Procession Door @ Dormition Cathedral (安息大教堂·皇家队伍门 07-01-2016) 
Ivan the Great Bell Tower (恩慈大钟楼 07-01-2016)  Kremlin Armoury (克里姆林宫军械库 07-01-2016)
Tsar Bell @ Kremlin (克里姆林宫·沙皇钟 07-01-2016) 
Tsar Cannon @ Kremlin (克里姆林宫·沙皇炮 07-01-2016) 
Mao w/ Stalin & Khrushchev (毛泽东与斯大林及赫鲁晓夫) Crosslinks(相关博文): Russia(出游俄罗斯)
Europe(欧洲掠影) 7th Grade(初中二年级) |
