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Sullivan Bay of Santiago Is, ECU(厄瓜多尔圣地亚哥岛·沙利文湾) 2013-07-25 07:39:50

2013-04-03

Sullivan Bay0001.JPG

【Aiden in English】

        Here, we had the opportunity for a morning hike over a blackened landscape that was nothing less than a geologic wonderland in Sullivan Bay, northeast of Santiago Island. At every step, we would see the hardened twists and turns of lava that flowed during a volcanic eruption in the 1900s.

        If you were talking about an "evil island," would it be jagged rocks, skeletons, scattered bones, no life, and black? I came to an island precisely like what I just listed—jagged stones. Check. Skeletons, Check—scattered bones. Check—no life and black. Check. Sullivan Bay was utterly different from James Bay, northwest of Santiago Island, which I had visited the day before. Lush green bush trees and delicate pink flowers populated the small mountains while birds sang their beautiful songs from their nests, where baby birds chirped happily.

        At the waterfront of Sullivan Bay, we stopped on the island, where the lava rocks formed steps that helped us approach the dry land without any problem. The sun was directly overhead, and our shadow faded when we saw our first plant. The Mollugo carpetweed had long branches ending with a tiny flower. Mollugo became one of the few plants that had colonized the barren lava surface for miles around, in addition to the lava cacti. Lava Lizards often played around them, and we ran into each other.

        Rocks crunched under my feet as the hot sun beat down on us. The lava field looked like a black ocean, and I was petrified at its roughest moments. There were three lava types: pahoehoe (braided), Aa (jagged), and strict (ropey). Lava flow solidified mostly into pahoehoe Lava, a Hawaiian term.

        Lava Bubbles from volcanic gases in the flow remained and burst over time.

        Some reddish tuff cones rose from the vast black lava flow. The reddish color indicated oxidation, the first step in basalt turning into soil particles.

        Lava tubes ran right underneath the cooled lava. Some old ones broke, creating holes or even large pits for me to stand in.

        The immense black lava flow ran through the reddish tuff and continued reaching out to the basaltic rocks and the Pacific Ocean, where Sally Lightfoot Crabs and Marine Iguanas abounded. Marine Iguanas adopted a black color and got well camouflaged in the lava field. So were the young crabs. However, once Sally Lightfoot Crabs turned to adulthood, they became bright red and were easily seen along the black lava shores. This set up another example of natural selection. The survivors came from the ones who adapted themselves the best to the environment.

        Other than us, Marine Iguanas and Lava Lizards might be the only survivable creatures because they can drink saltwater.

        Sullivan Bay was the best place to discover the evidence of volcanism.

【红霞译】

        今天上午,我们打算去替代者岛东北部广袤无际的地质仙境,专门考察熔岩地貌,这些熔岩都是1900年以后由火山爆发时所留下的自然产物。

        什么是“魔鬼岛”?一个怪石嶙峋、骷髅遍野、碎尸散落、荒芜人烟、火熏之色的岛屿,这就是眼下我所在的地方!怪石嶙峋,打钩“√”;骷髅碎尸,打钩“√”;荒芜人烟,打钩“√”;火熏之色,打钩“√”。替代者岛东北部的黑眼睛湾与我前天到访的西北部追随者湾完全不同,那里灌木林成荫,粉红花似锦,百鸟飞禽啼鸣,窝边的雏鸟争相唧呀啁啾,到处生机盎然。

        圣地亚哥“后继者圣徒”岛沙利文“黑眼睛”湾水边,我们沿熔岩礁石自然形成的台阶上岸,这时太阳已经高高挂在头上,照得我们连自己的身影都躲了起来,唯有粟米草天不怕地不怕,长长的枝条,细小的花蕾,翘首迎候远道而来的不速之客。粟米草可谓土生土长屈指可数的几种旱生植物之一,在贫瘠荒凉的石缝间,像熔岩仙人掌一样坚强不屈,熔岩蜥蜴经常出没此地,使得彼此有机会互道问候。

        随着脚下岩石发出嘎吱嘎吱的响声,阳光更加热烈起来,烤得我们火辣辣的,恰似“炎气拥为衣上火,汗光流出腹中汤”!熔岩荒野感觉好像黑色海洋,地面宛如磐石坚硬。熔岩大致有三种形状:辫状、突状、绳状。火山喷出地表的岩浆冷却后大部分形成辫状熔岩,其词源取自夏威夷波利尼西亚语。

        熔岩气泡来自火山气体,有的至今保留完好,有的已在流动中破裂。

        红色凝灰岩锥从熔岩荒野拔地而起,火成岩在变成土壤过程中因为第一步的氧化反应而呈红色。

        冷却的熔岩底部经常产生管道结构,天长日久旧熔岩管逐渐破裂,形成地洞或者洼坑,有的大到可以藏身。

        巨大黑熔岩流穿过红凝灰岩和花岗岩之后进入太平洋,这里成为红石蟹和海鬣蜥栖息的风水宝地。黑乎乎的海鬣蜥毋需乔装打扮,便与乌油油的熔岩难分难辨;红石蟹年幼后代同样身披黑色外套,与熔岩覆盖的深色礁石恍若一体,凭借天然保护色而免遭杀身之祸,直到长大出落成帝王将相皇母太后,才摇身改穿红色新衣。大自然的生物进化规律再次证明,物竞天择,适者生存。

        除我们之外,海鬣蜥和熔岩蜥蜴大概是熔岩荒野唯一幸存的动物,因为它们有能力代谢高盐成分的海水。

        黑眼睛湾的确是了解火山活动最好的地方。

Today in History(历史上的今天):

2013: Bartolome Island, Ecuador(厄瓜多尔农夫之子岛)

2013: Isabella Island, Ecuador(厄瓜多尔献身上帝岛)

2011: 埃及教长湾—和平之城(Sharm El-Sheikh the City of Peace, Egypt)


Lava Field, the Solidified in Corrugated or Accordion Form 

(熔岩荒野·波纹或手风琴状的凝固形态)

04-03-13_ Lava Field-170001.JPG

Eroded Scoria Cones (风化的火山渣锥 04-03-2013)

04-03-13_ Junction of Reddish Tuff Cone & Black Lava Field 红色凝灰岩锥与黑色熔岩荒野交融0001.JPG

Junction of Reddish Tuff Cone & Black Lava Flow

(红色凝灰岩锥与黑色熔岩流交融 04-03-2013)


A Lunar Landscape of Barren Lava Fields

(贫瘠熔岩地带的月球景观)

2013-04-03.JPG

Reddish Tuff Cone & Black Lava Flow

(红色凝灰岩锥与黑色熔岩流 04-03-2013)

2013-04-03_2.JPG

Scoria-producing Volcano

(火山渣锥组成的火山 04-03-2013)

2013-04-03_3.JPG


The Weather-beaten (饱经风霜 04-03-2013)

04-03-13_ Scoria Mounds 熔渣土墩-9000100010001.JPG

Loose Pyroclastic Debris (松散的火山碎屑岩块)



Scoria Mounds (熔渣土墩)


Basaltic Volcanic Fields (玄武岩火山场 04-03-2013)

Lava Crack (熔岩地缝 04-03-2013)


Lava Pot Hole (熔岩窟窿 04-03-2013)


Lava Bubbles (熔岩气泡)

 Lava Cave (熔岩石洞)


Braided Pahoehoe Lava Flow (辫状熔岩流)

04-03-13_ Lava Field-9000100010001.JPG


Jagged Pahoehoe Lava Flow (突状熔岩流 04-03-2013)

04-03-13_03_Ropey Pahoehoe Lava Flow 绳状熔岩流0001.JPG

Ropey Pahoehoe Lava Flow (绳状熔岩流)


Lava Oxidation (熔岩氧化)


Mollugo Carpetweed (粟米草)


Lava Cacti w/ Mollugo Carpetweed

(熔岩仙人掌与粟米草)

04-03-13_ Sullivan Bay_Lava Cactus-60001.JPG

Endemic to the Galápagos Islands (巨龟岛特产 04-03-2013)

Lava Cacti (熔岩仙人掌)


Female Lava Lizard (雌熔岩蜥蜴)


Male Lava Lizard (雄熔岩蜥蜴)


Sally Lightfoot Crab (红石蟹)

04-03-13_ Sullivan Bay-8000100010001.JPG

Sullivan Bay (黑眼睛湾 04-03-2013)

04-03-13_ Sullivan Bay-150001.JPG

Sullivan Bay (黑眼睛湾 04-03-2013)


Pristine Coral Sand Beach by Turquoise-Blue Sea

(绿松石蓝海岸原始珊瑚沙滩)


Santiago Island (替代者岛)

04-03-13_ Sullivan Bay-160001.JPG

Turquoise-Blue Sea of Sullivan Bay (黑眼睛湾·绿松石蓝海)


Seafood BBQ (海鲜烧烤 04-03-2013)

Crosslinks(相关博文):

2013: Santa Cruz Island, Ecuador(厄瓜多尔十字架岛)

2013: Kicker Rock/Witch Hill, Ecuador(厄瓜多尔睡狮岩女巫岭)

2013: Frigatebird Hill, Ecuador(厄瓜多尔军舰鸟山)

2013: N.Seymour, Ecuador(厄瓜多尔北黑暗岛)

2013: Bachas Beach, Ecuador(厄瓜多尔驳船海滩)

2013: Bartolome Island, Ecuador(厄瓜多尔农夫之子岛)

2013: Rabida Island, Ecuador(厄瓜多尔野蛮岛)

2013: James Bay of Santiago Is, Ecuador(厄瓜多尔替代者岛追随者湾)

Ecuador(出游厄瓜多尔)

South America(漂流南美洲)

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· North Drift to Greenland, Denm
· Frederiksborg, the Danish Vers
· Fredensborg Palace & N Zea
【UK(欧洲英国'2016-24)】
· Leeds Castle, the Loveliest on
· Port of London @ Tilbury, Engl
· Windsor, the Royal Borough UK(
· Salisbury, Britain's Tall
· Ringwood, the Market Town Engl
· New Forest NP, the Royal Hunti
· Woodhenge, Neolithic Calendar
· Stonehenge, the Giant's R
· Middle of Nowhere @ North Sea(
· Edinburgh, Firth of Forth Scot
【Vatican(欧洲梵蒂冈'2015)】
· St. Peter's Basilica, Vat
· World's Smallest Country,
【Malta(欧洲马耳他'2015)】
· Mdina, the Medieval Capital of
· Valletta, the II-Belt of Malta
· European Colonized Nation, Mal
【Turkey(欧洲土耳其'2015)】
· Istanbul, Topkapi Palace TUR(
· Istanbul, the Gate of Felicity
· Istanbul, Grand Bazaar TUR(土
· Golden Horn @ Marmara Sea, TUR
· Bosporus Strait, the Narrowest
· Seljuk, the Sacred Place TUR(
· Kusadasi, the Aegean Resort TU
· Dardanelles Strait, Sea of Hel
· Istanbul, the Blue Mosque TUR(
· Istanbul, the Basilica Cistern
【Bulgaria(欧洲保加利亚'201】
· Nessebar, Thracian Influence B
· Nessebar, Religious Art BGR(保
· Nessebar, Pearl of Black Sea(
【Romania(欧洲罗马尼亚'2015】
· Constanta, the Oldest City ROU
· Bucharest, La Belle Epoque ROU
· Bucharest, Balkan Paris ROU(罗
· Dimitrie Gusti Natl Village Mu
· Ceausescu's Dictatorship,
【Greece(欧洲希腊'2015-18)】
· Katakolon, Traditional Dishes
· Olympia, the Promised Land GRC
· Olympia, Mountain of the Gods
· Cape Sounion, Temple of Poseid
· Rhodes, Grand Master of the Kn
· Rhodes, Acropolis of Lindos in
· Cycladic Mykonos, Greece(希腊
· Delos, Apollo & Artemis GR
· Khios, Nea Moni of Chios Greec
· Khios, the Homer's Stone
【Italy(欧洲意大利'2015-24)】
· Oceania Marina @ Civitavecchia
· Livorno Port on the Ligurian I
· Florence w/ Ponte Vecchio, ITA
· Florence, the City of Lilies I
· Florence, Public Arts in Italy
· Florence, Piazza della Signori
· Florence, Piazza del Duomo ITA
· Florence, Santa Croce of Italy
· Pisa, Home to Galileo in Italy
· Pisa, the Leaning Tower of Ita
【Europe(欧洲掠影'2015-24)】
· Historic Center of Bruges, Bel
· Leeds Castle, the Loveliest on
· Port of London @ Tilbury, Engl
· Le Havre, the Beautiful Concre
· Rouen Cathedral, Monet's
· Rouen, City of One Hundred Bel
· Saint-Malo, the Corsair City i
· Mont St-Michel, Wonder of the
· Dinard, Cannes of the North in
· Walled Town of Concarneau, Fra
【Mexico(中美洲墨西哥'2014)】
· Farewell to Riviera Maya, Mexi
· Tulum Mayan Ruins, Mexico(墨西
· Chichen Itza Mayan Ruins, Mexi
· Cancun Getaway, Mexico(墨西哥
· Cozumel, Mexico(墨西哥科苏梅尔
【Morocco(非洲摩洛哥'2024)】
· Agdir, the White City of Moroc
· Hassan II Mosque, Morocco(摩洛
· Casablanca, the Atlas Lions of
· El Jadida, the Hamptons of Mor
· Portuguese City of Mazagan, Mo
【Botswana(非洲博茨瓦纳'201】
· Chobe, Wild Mania Safari BWA(
· Chobe NP, Botswana(博茨瓦纳乔
【South Africa(非洲南非'201】
· Nothing like Johannesburg, SA(
· Cape Town, the Legislative Cap
· From Indian to Atlantic Ocean,
· Tala, Game Reserve Safari SA(
· Greater St. Lucia Wetland Park
【Mozambique(非洲莫桑比克'2】
· Maputo, Eccentric Elephant Fet
· New Year's Day on Mozambi
· New Year's Eve on Mozambi
【Tanzania(非洲坦桑尼亚'201】
· Safari in Selous Game Reserve
· Zanzibar, the Stone Town TZA(
【Maldives(亚洲马尔代夫'201】
· Malé Atoll, Neverland Maldives
· Submarine in Male, Maldives(马
【India(亚洲印度'2013)】
· Easy Fishing in Cochin, India(
· Hindu in Mangalore, India(印度
· God's Power of Goa, India
· Elephanta Caves near Mumbai, I
· Potpourris in Mumbai, India(印
· 纽约领事馆印度签证(Indian Visa
【UAE(中东阿联酋'2013)】
· Rub Al Khali Desert Safari, UA
· Golden Frenzy in Sharjah, UAE(
· Dubai, Top of the World in UAE
· Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi, UAE
· First Day in United Arab Emira
【Asia(静观亚洲'2013-19)】
· Beijing, Last Day in Hometown
· Cheng Mansion Banquet, China(
· Nanjing, Ever Cry, Never Life
· Suzhou Museum, IM Pei Masterpi
· Suzhou, Shantang Hist Cultural
· Suzhou, Cold Hill Temple in Ch
· Suzhou, Tiger Hill of China(中
· Suzhou, Pan Gate Scenic Area i
· Suzhou, Venice of the East in
· Suzhou, Lion Grove Garden of C
【Indian Ocean(穿越印度洋'1】
· Home Sweet Home(印度洋旅游归来
· Nothing like Johannesburg, SA(
· Chobe, Wild Mania Safari BWA(
· Chobe NP, Botswana(博茨瓦纳乔
· Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe(津巴
· Cape Town, the Legislative Cap
· From Indian to Atlantic Ocean,
· Tala, Game Reserve Safari SA(
· Greater St. Lucia Wetland Park
· Maputo, Eccentric Elephant Fet
【Ecuador(南美洲厄瓜多尔'20】
· Santa Cruz Island, Ecuador(厄
· Kicker Rock/Witch Hill, Ecuado
· Frigatebird Hill, Ecuador(厄瓜
· N Seymour, Ecuador(厄瓜多尔北
· Bachas Beach, Ecuador(厄瓜多尔
· Bartolome Island, Ecuador(厄瓜
· Sullivan Bay of Santiago Is, E
· Isabella Island, Ecuador(厄瓜
· Rabida Island, Ecuador(厄瓜多
· James Bay of Santiago Is, ECU(
【Brazil(南美洲巴西'2013)】
· Rio de Janeiro, the Carnival C
· Rio de Janeiro, the Marvelous
· Capital Brasilia, Brazil(巴西
· Travel Break in Brazil(巴西旅
· Iguazu Falls, Brazil(巴西伊瓜
【Argentina(南美洲阿根廷'20】
· Iguazu NP, Argentina(阿根廷伊
· Buenos Aires, Paris of S Ameri
· Buenos Aires, Fair Winds ARG(
· Buenos Aires, Good Airs ARG(阿
· Puerto Madryn, the Diving Capi
· Cruise @ Sea on New Year'
· Malvinas/Falkland Is, S Americ
· Glacier Alley CHL & Ushuai
【Chile(南美洲智利'2012)】
· Cape Horn, the Furious Fifties
· Glacier Alley CHL & Ushuai
· 2012 Antarctic Dream(小学四年
· Amalia Tidewater Glacier, Chil
· Puerto Montt, the Fujiyama Cit
· Valparaiso, the Pacific Jewel
· Vina Del Mar, the Garden City
· Santiago, City of the Island i
· Capital Santiago, Chile(智利首
· Easter Island, Moai Statues Ch
【S.America(漂流南美洲'2012】
· Santa Cruz Island, Ecuador(厄
· Kicker Rock/Witch Hill, Ecuado
· Frigatebird Hill, Ecuador(厄瓜
· N Seymour, Ecuador(厄瓜多尔北
· Bachas Beach, Ecuador(厄瓜多尔
· Bartolome Island, Ecuador(厄瓜
· Sullivan Bay of Santiago Is, E
· Isabella Island, Ecuador(厄瓜
· Rabida Island, Ecuador(厄瓜多
· James Bay of Santiago Is, ECU(
【非洲埃及(Egypt'2011)】
· 埃及开罗·千塔之城(Cairo, the C
· 埃及古尔代盖·红海度假胜地(Hurg
· 埃及香水文化(Egyptian Perfume)
· 埃及卢克索·最大的神殿(Luxor, t
· 埃及卡纳克·最老的神殿(Karnak,
· 埃及哈布城·神殿祭庙(Medinet, H
· 埃及底比斯·热气球空游(Thebes,
· 埃及尼罗河·游轮(Nile, Cruising
· 埃及康翁波·二神庙(Kom Ombo, Te
· 埃及阿布辛贝·双神庙(Abu Simbel
【Africa(漫游非洲'2011-24)】
· Agdir, the White City of Moroc
· Hassan II Mosque, Morocco(摩洛
· Casablanca, the Atlas Lions of
· El Jadida, the Hamptons of Mor
· Portuguese City of Mazagan, Mo
· Moroccan & Canarian Magic(
· Nothing like Johannesburg, SA(
· Chobe, Wild Mania Safari BWA(
· Chobe NP, Botswana(博茨瓦纳乔
· Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe(津巴
【大洋洲澳大利亚(Australia'】
· 澳洲蓝山·国家公园和高山岩洞(Bl
· 澳洲悉尼·绿宝石城(Sydney, the
· 澳洲艾尔斯巨石·多头国家公园(Ay
· 澳洲大洋路·沉船海岸(Great Ocea
· 澳洲墨尔本·文学城(Melbourne, t
· 澳洲堪培拉·相约首都(Reunion in
· 澳洲菲利普岛·仙企鹅游行(Philli
· 澳洲塔斯马尼亚·荒原(Tasmania,
· 澳洲·骑在羊背上的国家(Riding o
【大洋洲新西兰(New Zealand'】
· 新西兰峡湾国家公园(Fiordland N
· 新西兰达尼丁·文学城(Dunedin, t
· 新西兰达尼丁·南方的爱丁堡(Dune
· 新西兰基督城·花园之城(Christch
· 新西兰首都惠灵顿·风城(Wellingt
· 新西兰怀奥塔普“圣水”地热奇境(W
· 新西兰罗托鲁阿·硫磺之城(Rotoru
· 新西兰陶波·淡水火山口湖区(Taup
· 新西兰怀托摩·萤火虫水洞(Waitom
· 新西兰奥克兰·异乡重逢(Reunion
【横渡大洋洲(Oceania'2009-1】
· 澳洲蓝山·国家公园和高山岩洞(Bl
· 澳洲悉尼·绿宝石城(Sydney, the
· 澳洲艾尔斯巨石·多头国家公园(Ay
· 澳洲大洋路·沉船海岸(Great Ocea
· 澳洲墨尔本·文学城(Melbourne, t
· 澳洲堪培拉·相约首都(Reunion in
· 澳洲菲利普岛·仙企鹅游行(Philli
· 澳洲塔斯马尼亚·荒原(Tasmania,
· 澳洲·骑在羊背上的国家(Riding o
· 新西兰峡湾国家公园(Fiordland N
【Caribbean(航游加勒比海'20】
· Farewell to Riviera Maya, Mexi
· Tulum Mayan Ruins, Mexico(墨西
· Chichen Itza Mayan Ruins, Mexi
· Cancun Getaway, Mexico(墨西哥
· Punchlines on Carnival Glory(“
· Sandbar, Offshore Bar Grand Ca
· Roatán, the Coral Reef Hondura
· Water Caye, Barrier Reef of Be
· Cozumel, Mexico(墨西哥科苏梅尔
· Scavenger Hunt @ Caribbean Sea
【夏威夷(Hawaii'2007)】
· 夏威夷“挪威·以爱为荣”号游轮的
· 夏威夷州火神岛·相聚之岛(Oahu t
· 夏威夷州可爱岛·花园之岛(Kauai
· 夏威夷州茂宜岛·火神之岛(Maui,
· 夏威夷州大岛(Hawaii, the Big I
· 幼儿班·出游夏威夷的契机(Excuse
【Junior(大学三年级'2023-24】
· Errand Run w/ the Junior Helpe
· 3-Michelin-Starred Per Se, NYC
· A Lasting Imprint @ Jr Spring
· 1-Michelin-Starred Gramercy Ta
· 1-Michelin-Starred Estela, NYC
· Snow Pleasure of the Fleeting
· Convivial Lunches in Holiday S
· Reunion of GHCS Class 2017, PA
· Chinatown & Little Italy,
· 2023 Thanksgiving @ CGCC, PA(
【Sophomore(大学二年级'2022】
· Quiet Quitting for Summer Brea
· Cost of a Couch Potato(躺平的
· House Interior Painting(粉刷房
· Juneteenth Weekend Dined @ Nec
· Move in East Village for Inter
· Memorial Luncheon @ Legal Sea
· Welcome Home Lunch @ China Gou
· NYU Sophomore Move-out Day, NY
· Godspeed Sophomore Spring Brea
· Spring Break—Open to the Whole
【Freshman(大学一年级'2021-】
· Freshman Yr @ Washington Sq, N
· NYU Freshman Move-out Day, NYC
· Godspeed Spring Break in Newar
· Hazy Shade of Winter in Jr. Sp
· Back-to-School Day in Newark,
· 1st Snowflakes on 5-Bean Day(
· Liberty State Park, NJ(新州自
· Wandering in Seaport, NYC(纽约
· A Flyaway Kite on NYU Move-in
【12th Grade(高中四年级'202】
· 2021 NPHS Commencement Ceremon
· NPHS Class of 2021 Senior Clas
· The Progressive Tiger(老虎在进
· Thank-You Note to a History Te
· Thank-You Note to an English T
· Sr. Prom for Class of 2021(202
· Special Talents(特殊才能)
· Shape Perspective & Identi
· Intellectual & Academic In
· How to Use College Education(
【11th Grade(高中三年级'201】
· Uniqueness(杂谈与众不同)
· Book Report—A Deep Dive into a
· Dead Dog in the Street(街头死
· Film Criticism—Webs of Intrica
· Film Criticism—Character Movie
· Brains in Comedy(幽默思维)
· The Graveyard(归宿)
· 2020 Free Summer English Writi
· Poem—What’s in the Closet?(诗
· An Attempt on Leadership(初试
【10th Grade(高中二年级'201】
· Beijing, Last Day in Hometown
· Cheng Mansion Banquet, China(
· Nanjing, Ever Cry, Never Life
· Suzhou Museum, IM Pei Masterpi
· Suzhou, Shantang Hist Cultural
· Suzhou, Cold Hill Temple in Ch
· Suzhou, Tiger Hill of China(中
· Suzhou, Pan Gate Scenic Area i
· Suzhou, Venice of the East in
· Suzhou, Lion Grove Garden of C
【9th Grade(高中一年级'2017】
· Beijing, TongRenTang Chinese M
· Beijing, the Prosperous WangFu
· Beijing, Heart for Friendship
· Nanjing, Brotherly Affection i
· Shanghai, Nanjing Intercity Ra
· Shanghai, the Magic City of Ch
· Shanghai, Paris of the East in
· Shanghai Bund, Pearl of the Or
· Shanghai, Starbucks Reserve Ro
· Shanghai, a Bite of Local Cuis
【8th Grade(初中三年级'2016】
· Alpine Waterfront Towns, Swiss
· Einsiedeln, Abbey & Cheese
· Alpine Potpourri, Swiss(瑞士阿
· Lucerne, Pilatus the Dragon Mt
· Lucerne, Heart of the Country
· Lucerne, Salvation through Chr
· Lucerne, Romantic Pearl of Swi
· Lucerne, the Mournful Lion Swi
· Lucerne, the Chapel Bridge Swi
· Lucerne, Variety of Standard S
【7th Grade(初中二年级'2015】
· 2016 MontCo Youth Field Day(20
· Windsor, the Royal Borough UK(
· Salisbury, Britain's Tall
· Ringwood, the Market Town Engl
· New Forest NP, the Royal Hunti
· Woodhenge, Neolithic Calendar
· Stonehenge, the Giant's R
· Seine Estuary, France(法国塞纳
· Le Havre, the Rebuilt City FRA
· The Seine in Paris, France(法
【6th Grade(初中一年级'2014】
· Istanbul, Topkapi Palace TUR(
· Istanbul, the Gate of Felicity
· Istanbul, Grand Bazaar TUR(土
· Golden Horn @ Marmara Sea, TUR
· Bosporus Strait, the Narrowest
· Nessebar, Thracian Influence B
· Constanta, the Oldest City ROU
· Bucharest, La Belle Epoque ROU
· Bucharest, Balkan Paris ROU(罗
· Dimitrie Gusti Natl Village Mu
【5th Grade(小学五年级'2013】
· Playdate on Labor Day(劳工节邀
· Labor Day Weekend Bowling(劳工
· Labor Day Weekend Party(劳工节
· Last Day of GHCS Camp, PA(宾州
· Spoons Card Game @ GHCS Camp(
· Origami @ GHCS Camp, PA(宾州光
· Yo Yo @ GHCS Camp-2(宾州光华中
· Last Week of GHCS Camp, PA(宾
· Reunion w/ Old Friends, NJ(新
· Last Day of YMCA Camp, PA(宾州
【小学四年级(4th Grade'2012】
· 小学四年级·费城自然博物馆(Acad
· 小学四年级·新泽西州桑迪胡克国
· 小学四年级·蒙哥马利郡青少年野
· 从美国奇幻小说了解中国汉代传说
· 小学四年级·特拉华州利河伯“开阔
· 2013 Lavner Video Game Design
· 小学四年级·从俄国浪漫到革命(Fr
· 小学四年级·宾州法国溪流州立公
· 2013 Drama Camp-5(小学四年级·
· 小学四年级·费城管弦乐团“体育大
【小学三年级(3rd Grade'2011】
· 小学三年级·巴西签证纽约行(Braz
· 小学三年级·蒙哥马利郡青少年野
· 小学三年级·烟囱雨燕驻我家(2012
· 小学三年级·朋友生日聚会(2012 D
· 2012 Tennis Camp(小学三年级·网
· 2012 Music Man Jr. Stills(小学
· 2012 Music Man Jr(小学三年级·
· 小学三年级·水上派对(2012 Pool
· 2012 Camp Report(小学三年级·夏
· 2012 Drama Rehearsal(小学三年
【小学二年级(2nd Grade'2010】
· 2011 Drama-Sports Camp-5(小学
· 2011 Drama-Sports Camp-4(小学
· 2011 Drama-Sports Camp-3(小学
· 2011 Drama-Sports Camp-2(小学
· 2011 Drama-Sports Camp-1(小学
· 小学二年级·戏剧夏令营(2011 Dra
· 小学二年级·业余活动(2011 Extra
· 小学二年级·夏令营(2011 Summer
· 小学二年级·结业典礼(2011 Year-
· 小学二年级·胚胎发育学(Embryolo
【小学一年级(1st Grade'2009】
· 澳洲蓝山·国家公园和高山岩洞(Bl
· 澳洲悉尼·绿宝石城(Sydney, the
· 澳洲艾尔斯巨石·多头国家公园(Ay
· 澳洲大洋路·沉船海岸(Great Ocea
· 澳洲墨尔本·文学城(Melbourne, t
· 澳洲堪培拉·相约首都(Reunion in
· 澳洲菲利普岛·仙企鹅游行(Philli
· 澳洲塔斯马尼亚·荒原(Tasmania,
· 澳洲·骑在羊背上的国家(Riding o
· 新西兰峡湾国家公园(Fiordland N
【学前班(Kindergarten'2008-】
· 牙买加八条河·冒险之都(Ocho Rio
· 哥斯达黎加·奇山异水(Colorful T
· 巴拿马运河(Panama Canal)
· 哥伦比亚卡塔赫纳·魔城(Cartagen
· 阿鲁巴·开心之岛(One Happy Isla
· 佛州迈阿密·古巴风味(Miami, Cub
· 学前班·两个星期(夏令营之后开学
· 学前班算术·孩子的花销(Math on
· 学前班·夏令营(2009 Summer Camp
· 学前班·证书奖状奖杯(2009 Award
【幼儿班(Preschool'2007-08)】
· 幼儿班·吃在“嘉年华·佳运”号游轮
· 波多黎各“富港”·妩媚之岛(Island
· 多米尼加·水淙石之国(Larimar of
· 圣基茨和尼维斯·火山岛(Volcanic
· 巴巴多斯·盛夏光年(Eternal Summ
· 多米尼克·加勒比天然岛(Nature I
· 圣托马斯“双”岛·加勒比海门户(Ca
· 夏威夷“挪威·以爱为荣”号游轮的
· 夏威夷州火神岛·相聚之岛(Oahu t
· 夏威夷州可爱岛·花园之岛(Kauai
【万花筒(Kaleidoscope)】
· 2024 Spelling Bee @ GHCS, PA(
· 2024 Lansdale Intl Spring Fest
· 2024 Teachers' Appreciati
· 2024 Loong Year Heralded w/ Au
· Lunar New Year Woodblock Print
· A Well-Sprouted Cardamom w/ Ca
· A Teenager w/ Life, Courage, &
· 2024 Guanghua Loong New Year G
· Potpourri Simmered from Guangh
· See You @ the Guanghua Gala, P
【中美洲开曼群岛(Cayman Is'】
【中美洲洪都拉斯(Honduras'2】
【中美洲伯利兹(Belize'2014)】
【非洲纳米比亚(Namibia'2014】
【非洲赞比亚(Zambia'2014)】
【非洲津巴布韦(Zimbabwe'201】
【非洲马达加斯加(Madagascar'】
【非洲肯尼亚(Kenya'2013)】
【非洲塞舌尔群岛(Seychelles'】
【亚洲阿曼(Oman'2013)】
【Galapagos(南美洲达尔文群岛】
【南美洲乌拉圭(Uraguay'2013】
【中美洲牙买加(Jamaica'2009】
【中美洲哥斯达黎加(Costa Rica�】
【中美洲巴拿马(Panama'2009)】
【中美洲哥伦比亚(Columbia'2】
【中美洲阿鲁巴(Aruba'2009)】
【中美洲波多黎各(Puerto Rico】
【中美洲多美尼加(Dominican Rep&#】
【中美洲圣基茨(St.Kitts'200】
【中美洲巴巴多斯(Barbados'2】
【中美洲多米尼克(Dominica'2】
【中美洲圣洁群岛(Virgin Is'】
 
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