2008-02-02 
我们仗着以前有过四、五年纽约生活的经历,总算对多美尼加共和国略知一二,那里来自多美尼加的移民多如牛毛,而且随处生根遍地开花,像三次荣获全美职棒大联盟最有价值球员的纽约洋基队得主“战将·名帅”(Alex Rodriguez)、2009年好莱坞电影《阿凡达》担任主要演员的“生命·平衡”(Zoe Saldana)、2008年葛莱美奖流行歌曲候选人“纯洁·朋友”(Karina Pasian)、集诗人/小说家/评论家于一身的“年轻·统帅之子”(Julia Alvarez)等几乎家喻户晓无人不知,我们渐渐地在欣赏这些体育界、娱乐界、音乐界和文化界名流俊士的同时,与之息息相关的风土人情一点一点地进入我们的视野,如果再沿着他们成长的足迹走进皇后区7号高架地铁线下的罗斯福大道,那么我们很快发现,从多美尼加祖辈遗传来的民族情结早已渗透到大街小巷万户千家,在这里人们始终惯用西班牙母语攀谈,丝毫没有因为身在美国异乡而有何改变,眉飞色舞中所流露出的率性和自豪,自然感动了周围的空气,我们头顶地铁列车的轰鸣,脚踩舶来舞步的矫健,偶得无论曼哈顿繁华闹区或是宾州僻静农舍难觅的新奇感觉,心中顿时泛起种种纯粹多美尼加(意指“星期天”)式的快乐情绪:国标(Merengue)舞曲犹如加勒比海掀起的魔盗狂潮,轻捷激烈;好时光(Bachata)舞蹈宛若拉丁美洲飘过的彩云飞虹,性感浪漫;还有圣蓝调(Santana Blues)的吉它个唱、拉丁摇滚的击鼓鸣金、非洲爵士的活泼随意、大群岛(Greater Antilles)流行歌曲的热情高亢、……
十年之后,我们终于乘着音乐的翅膀,欢歌笑语一路蹦跳径直来到多美尼加东南部罗马城内的神慈艺术村(Altos de Chavón)──一座16世纪以西班牙建筑风格为主题的文化小镇。
艺术村建造在神慈河畔地势较高的山丘上,河水潺潺环绕,周围甘蔗肥田青青绿绿,好莱坞电影《现代启示录》(Apocalypse Now)曾摄取这段美景,隔壁石头城海滨度假胜地(Casa de Campo Resort)是天底下游客最爱光顾的加勒比海场所之一。
艺术村路面全部采用鹅卵石拼花铺就,质地硬朗但光滑好看;古朴低矮的街灯跟入时高大的棕榈树点缀在道路两旁,鳞次栉比且错落有致;石灰岩垒砌的美术馆、图书廊、地中海餐厅、工艺特产店再现艺术村各路精华,精神上物质上惊喜连连;街心花园喷泉周围游人如织,据说是新婚燕尔结婚庆典的风水宝地;本地区考古学博物馆收藏了大量哥伦布发现美洲大陆之前出土的印第安人手工制品,多美尼加的历史发展大都建立在印第安人文明的基础之上。
尊贵圣人教堂(St. Stanislaus Church)占据艺术村中央,因波兰圣徒约翰•保罗二世于1979年访问过首都多明各(意指“圣主”)而重新命名,教皇逝世后,他老人家的一部分骨灰至今仍保留于此;最值得当地人骄傲的应该还包括2004年11月6日,法国波旁王室安久公爵王子(Louis Alphonse)与委内瑞拉金融界女公主继承人(Maria Margarita)特别选择这个地方喜结连理。就在这时,几匹毛驴骡子朝我们走来,主人长得比孩子大不了多少,从没有见过这类牲畜的孩子似乎顾不上胆怯,不慌不忙骑在驴背上,对着镜头努嘴示意,心始怡然。
拥有5,000张座位的古罗马圆形露天剧场位于艺术村的另外一角,美国二十世纪最伟大艺人“诚实•老翁”(Frank Sinatra)、英国流行音乐“宠物店男孩”(Pet Shop Boys)、马德里情歌圣手“年轻·教堂”(Julio Iglesias)等都曾先后来这里献艺。 从罗马城至圣主城途中,我们顺便乘车观察了美国职业棒球选手输出基地──战神磐石使徒(San Pedro de Marcoris)城,这个享有“游击手摇篮”(Cradle of Shortstops)美誉的省城原本贫穷落后,因为长期“盛产”举世闻名的棒球巨星而欣欣向荣,诸如德州游骑兵队全垒打(Sammy Sosa)、亚利桑那响尾蛇队投球手(Daniel Cabrera)和费城费城人队投球手(Julio Santana)等76位到美国发迹的球员都是这里的天之骄子,2008年好来坞影片《棒球男孩》(Sugar)还专门为他们树碑立传,可是从外表看上去,战神磐石使徒城街景丝毫没有翻身道情的迹象。
圣主城作为多美尼加共和国的政府首脑所在地以及全国的经济文化中心距今已有500多年的历史,自1492年西班牙著名航海家哥伦布登上美洲新大陆之后,当地人类族(Taíno)和友善族(Arawak)土著同胞便携手兴建了第一座礼拜寺──圣母大教堂、第一家医院、第一处海关、第一所大学、第一台城堡,直到1498年间一个按照西班牙方块状街区模式修筑起来的新大陆首都终于初具规模,1990年联合国科教文组织特别将圣主古城殖民区列入《世界文化遗产名录》,只是以前的耶稣会修道院如今已是士兵护卫下的国家万神殿;当年西班牙天主教徒和平国王(King Fernando the Catholic)赐予哥伦布儿子(Diego Columbus)一栋可以鸟瞰狮河(Ozama River)并有22间住宅的摩尔式宫殿现已改成哥伦布博物馆,里面大量地展出了16世纪极富西班牙传统色彩的生活用品。
哥伦布灯塔是1992年为纪念哥伦布发现美洲新大陆500周年而在狮河东岸修建的大型十字形钢筋混凝土纪念馆,据说哥伦布的遗体被存放于此,室内棺材周围士兵把守得很严,我们只能站在相对远处看个大概。 多美尼加国宫属于新古典派佛罗伦萨式三层建筑,为最高首脑处理国家大事的地方,但并非总统官邸,中国大使馆就在附近,而美国大使馆几乎算是它的邻院街坊,无论地理位置、经济需要或是政治利益,两国都非常靠拢。 圣母大教堂已有近五百年的历史,被视作美洲最早兴建的圣殿,哥特式尖顶、拱肋、飞券、穹隆足以表现人们对宗教的敬虔思想,而绘画、木雕、家具、圣像和墓碑又烘托出本土的民族文化,哥伦布遗体就是经这里移置圣灵灯塔(Colon Lighthouse)永久安息地的。 可能是因为与古巴同属西班牙岛的缘故,正宗的古巴雪茄在多美尼加铺天盖地,当地人好象非常喜欢围坐起来,一边品尝咖啡,一边叼着古巴雪茄聊天,作为纪念品,我们真想赶一回时髦收集些许带回美国境内,到时绝对是稀罕礼物,希望下此再来中美洲西班牙殖民地访问时,一定去古巴见识一番。 
Dominican Merengue (多米尼国标舞) 
The Port of La Romana (罗马港 02-01-2008) 
La Romana, A Sugar Town (罗马市·糖城) 
Altos de Chavón (神慈艺术村) 
Palace Ruin @ Altos de Chavón (神慈艺术村·宫殿遗址) 
Monumnet Fountain @ Altos de Chavón (神慈艺术村·纪念碑喷泉) 
Monument Square @ Altos de Chavón (神慈艺术村·纪念碑广场) 
Restaurant @ Altos de Chavón (神慈艺术村·餐厅)
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Waterdrain Chain @ Altos de Chavón (神慈艺术村·排水链)
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Amphitheater @ Altos de Chavón (神慈艺术村·圆形露天剧场 02-01-2008) 
Donkey Ride @ Altos de Chavón (神慈艺术村·骑毛驴 02-01-2008) 
Altos de Chavón above the Chavón River (神慈艺术村之下神慈河 02-01-2008) 
St. Stanislaus Church @ Altos de Chavón (神慈艺术村·尊贵圣人教堂 02-01-2008) 
The Nave of St. Stanislaus Church (尊贵圣人教堂·主堂) 
San Pedro de Macoris, Baseball Super Star Sammy Sosa Birthplace (战神磐石使徒城—棒球明星“神头·海草”出生地)
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Roosevelt Avenue,Domincan Immigrant Hub in Queens of NYC (纽约皇后区罗斯福大道·多米尼加移民群居地 06-18-1994) 
Columbus Lighthouse, A Mausoleum Monument in Santo Domingo (圣主城哥伦布灯塔·陵墓纪念碑) 
Entrance to Columbus Lighthouse in Santo Domingo (圣主城·哥伦布灯塔入口 02-02-2008) 
Tomb of Christopher Columbus @ Columbus Lighthouse (哥伦布灯塔——哥伦布之墓) 
Columbus Lighthouse over River Ozama in Santo Domingo (圣主城·狮河上哥伦布灯塔) 
Marian of River Ozama in Santo Domingo (圣主城·狮河游艇码头) 
Santo Domingo City Skyline (圣主城市天际线) 
Colonial Zone in Santo Domingo (圣主城·殖民区) 
Natl Palace w/ the Offices of the Executive Branch in Santo Domingo (圣主城国家宫·正副总统办公室)
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Patrol Guard @ Natl Palace, Santo Domingo (圣主城国家宫·巡警) 
West Façade w/ A Golden-Tinted Coral Limestone @ Cathedral of Santa Maria of the Incarnation in Santo Domingo (圣主城圣母大教堂·西面墙由金色珊瑚石灰石组成) 
North Façade to Cathedral of Santa Maria of the Incarnation (圣母大教堂·北侧正面观 02-02-2008) 
Courtyard @ Cathedral of Santa Maria of the Incarnation (圣母大教堂·庭院) 
Solid Limestone Walls w/ Bells to Cathedral of Santa Maria of the Incarnation (圣母大教堂·坚实的石灰石墙与钟铃) 
The Nave @ Cathedral of Santa Maria of the Incarnation (圣母大教堂·中殿) 
The Main Altar @ Cathedral of Santa Maria of the Incarnation (圣母大教堂·主祭坛) 
Rib Vault @ Cathedral of Santa Maria of the Incarnation (圣母大教堂·肋拱顶) 
Aisle w/ Cross Vaulted Ceiling @ Cathedral of Santa Maria of the Incarnation (圣母大教堂·带有十字拱形天花板的过道) 
1 of 12 Side Chapels @ Cathedral of Santa Maria of the Incarnation (圣母大教堂·十二个礼拜堂之一) 
Tombstone of Simon Bolivar @ Cathedral of Santa Maria of the Incarnation (圣母教堂——拉美革命家之墓) 
Iconostasis @ Cathedral of Santa Maria of the Incarnation (圣母大教堂·圣像屏) 
Gothic Rib Vaulting @ Cathedral of Santa Maria of the Incarnation (圣母大教堂·哥特式肋骨拱顶) 
A Baroque Carved Wood Retablo @ Cathedral of Santa Maria of the Incarnation (圣母大教堂·巴洛克木雕祭坛屏风) 
Natl Pantheon in Santo Domingo (圣主城·国家万神殿) 
Museum of Modern Art in Santo Domingo (圣主城·现代艺术博物馆) 
Columbus Palace in Santo Domingo (圣主城·哥伦布宫)
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Coralline Walls @ Columbus Palace (哥伦布宫·珊瑚岩壁) 
European Late Medieval & Renaissance Works of Art @ Columbus Palace (哥伦布宫·欧洲中世纪后期与文艺复兴艺术品)
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Ceramic Objects @ Columbus Palace (哥伦布宫·瓷器)
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Balcony @ Columbus Palace (哥伦布宫·阳台 02-02-2008) 
The Backyard of Columbus Palace next to River Ozama, Santo Domingo (圣主城哥伦布宫·后院与狮河接壤) 
Atarazana Marketplace in Santo Domingo (圣主城·船坞市场) 
Downtown Street in Santo Domingo (圣主城·市中心街道) 
Deco Wall in Santo Domingo (圣主城·装饰性墙壁) 
Telephone Booth on Mahogany Tree in Santo Domingo (圣主城·桃花心木电话亭) 
Cafe in Downtown Santo Domingo (圣主市中心·咖啡店) 
Cigars for Sale (出售雪茄)
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Symbolic Totem (象征性图腾)
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Lizard (蜥蜴) 
Wild Yellow Plums (野生黄李子)
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